scholarly journals LABOR MARKET PROBLEMS IN UZBEKISTAN IN THE CONTEXT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIA

Globus ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (8(65)) ◽  
pp. 21-24
Author(s):  
Ogulxan Ergashovna Axunova ◽  
Shaxlo Egamgamberdievna Nematova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Evolutionary Development ◽  
National Economies ◽  
Human Capital Index ◽  
National Labor Market

The article discusses general issues of the development of the labor market in Uzbekistan in the context of the Covid-19 coronavirus pandemic. In the course of the presentation, the ongoing reforms on the generalization and structuring of the main elements of the international and national labor market associated with the human capital index are investigated, its functions are systematized, the factors of its evolutionary development are classified, as well as the role of the labor market in the formation of a platform for sustainable development of the economy and the national economies that form it.

scholarly journals Small and Medium Enterprises: Importance for the Kosovo Economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 215-221
Author(s):  
Afrim Loku ◽  
Nadire Loku ◽  
Naim Baftiu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
International Institutions ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Scientific Contribution ◽  
Documentary Sources ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
National Economies

This study aims to broaden the understanding of the importance of SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises) for the economy of Kosovo, especially in terms of economic development, labor market and innovation. The study was conducted through analysis of documentary sources such as relevant reports of national and international institutions as well as relevant scientific papers. The scientific contribution of this study is theoretical and aims to help researchers of the field for an expanded understanding of SMEs over national economies. This study provides a concise framework of important elements on the economic impact of SMEs on Kosovo's economy. Examination of available data has shown that the SME sector plays a crucial role for the Kosovo economy. The key role of SMEs was emphasized in terms of overall value generated and the labor market while innovation remains a challenge to be addressed by stakeholders

The Evolutionary Role of Higher Education in Sustainable Development: Pandemic 2020–2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (60) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gulbakhyt Dinzhanova ◽  
Massimo Bianchi
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Human Capital Development ◽  
Current State ◽  
Relational Mechanism ◽  
Capital Development ◽  
Evolutionary Role

This article investigates the role of higher education in the economic development of the country. The research aims to investigate the theoretical and methodological basis of the role of higher education and human capital in economic growth, evaluate the current state of higher education within pandemic COVID-19, and develop scientifically and applied recommendations to strengthen capacity and improve the competitiveness of human capital in the developing countries. An analysis of the existing researches and debates is made. We defined the state of higher education in Kazakhstan and considered the changes in education within the context of COVID-19. We made multiple correlations and regression analysis based on the education coverage index and GDP(mln KZT), where defined the moderate correlation between two variables. Statistical data is studied in a period from 2000 to 2019. This paper contributes to the literature by fulfilling a theory of human capital development in the knowledge economy, revealing the relational mechanism between higher education, sustainable development, and the economic boundary of this relationship. It also contributes to the further understanding of the role of higher education in economic development. This study result implies to strengthen capacity and improve the competitiveness of human capital, draft human capital development policy. Keywords: SDG; COVID-19, human capital, higher education

ISSUES OF ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE POST-PANDEMIC PERIOD AND EXPANDING THE ROLE OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN IT

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 82-93
Author(s):  
Zakir Mamurovich Zikriyaev ◽  
◽  
Akmal Abduvokhidov ◽  
Erkinjon Buribayev ◽  
Sherali Makhmudov
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Human Factor ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
The World

Today, the countries of the world are experiencing a pandemic crisis that has arisen in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic crisis is characterized by the fact that, unlike other crises, it is a three-way crisis. In particular, the pandemic crisis is also characterized by demand, supply and, at the same time, a liquidity crisis. It should be said that the pandemic crisis has shown the need to improve the quality of the human factor and the associated human capital in order to achieve sustainable development. Based on this, the article analyzes the issues of expanding the positions of human capital in achieving sustainable development.Keywords:pandemic, global economic crisis, sustainable development, human factor, human capital, global trends in the development of the world economy, innovative development, national innovation system

Heterogeneous impact of natural resources on income inequality: The role of the shadow economy and human capital index

2021 ◽  
Vol 69 ◽  
pp. 690-704 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael Alvarado ◽  
Brayan Tillaguango ◽  
Michelle López-Sánchez ◽  
Pablo Ponce ◽  
Cem Işık
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Income Inequality ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Shadow Economy ◽  
Human Capital Index

scholarly journals MODERN ISSUES OF LABOR SAFETY DEVELOPMENT AND PROMISING WAYS OF THEIR SOLUTION

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 4-10
Author(s):  
A.P. BOCHKOVSKYI
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Fine Particles ◽  
Industrial Safety ◽  
Evolutionary Development ◽  
Labor Protection ◽  
Active Growth ◽  
The World ◽  
Development Concept

The article analyzes a semantic meaning of the term "sustainable development" followed by its proper interpretation. It has been determined that in recent years, the number of natural and man-made disasters has increased rapidly due to the processes of technogenic environment expansion, the active growth of our planet population and large-scale urbanization. It is established that in recent decades the number of major man-made disasters consistently exceeds the number of natural ones. In the structure of man-made disasters (among industrial, transport and mixed), the largest number of victims and material damage were induced by industrial disasters. Definition of the main principle of sustainable development was interpreted. It is concluded that trends of the modern human development model directly contradict the above principle. The known studies were reviewed concerning directions of the humanity’s sustainable development concept realization globally and in Ukraine, as well as to the role of labor protection and industrial safety within the above process. The evolutionary development of labor protection has been provided as a science from ancient times to the present, as well as the contribution of great scientists to the development of labor protection and industrial safety. Modern trends of professional risks and man-made hazards in Ukraine, in particular, in the flour grinding industry and the world are analyzed. Based on the analysis, it was determined that currently a particular danger is the comprehensive application (availability, trafficking) of chemicals in all without exception workplaces feed mills, grain mills, flour mills and other enterprises of our country, as well as the large-scale use of pesticides of the first and second class of hazard. Another concern is the fact that modern personal protective equipment is not able to protect people from fine particles of chemicals (size 1 – 100 nanometers (nm), widely applied in modern industries thanks to the comprehensive use of nanotechnology in the world. It has been established that 4.4% of world stocks of unsuitable for use pesticides are accumulated in the territory of Ukraine. An increase in the number of chemicals in the air of the working area during the technological processes at the enterprises of the flour-grinding industry has caused 86% of all deaths associated with professional human activities. The leading role of labor protection as a necessary element of ensuring the implementation of the sustainable development concept in the world is indicated. Main modern problems of labor protection development as a science in Ukraine are defined and promising ways of their solution are offered.

scholarly journals TRANSICIÓN Y PERSISTENCIA EN EL CICLO FORMAL-INFORMAL EN MÉXICO

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-45
Author(s):  
Jaime J. Escobedo González ◽  
◽  
Jorge O. Moreno Treviño
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Logit Model ◽  
Multinomial Logit Model ◽  
Multinomial Logit ◽  
Synthetic Dataset ◽  
Employment Survey

This paper analyzes the role of human capital in the formal-informal transition of workers in Mexico. We create a dynamic pooled aligned panel of 44 quarters, using a series of quarterly panel data that follows each individual for 5 consecutive quarters, using the Mexican Employment Survey. Using this synthetic dataset we estimate a dynamic multinomial logit model and classify potential working force people in four labor states: formal, informal, unemployed, and outside the labor market. Our results show that: 1) persistence is greater in informality vs. formality, and 2) worker’s human capital plays an important role in formal-informal transitions. In particular, worker’s education not only increases the probability of being formal but also increases the probability of entering and/or remaining into formality.

scholarly journals Regional approach to achieving sustainable development goals: legal analysis of the EAEU experience in creating a common labor market in its relationship with SDG 8

2021 ◽  
Vol 128 ◽  
pp. 06001
Author(s):  
Dmitry Ivanov ◽  
Mariia Levina
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Regional Cooperation ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Regional Component ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Effective Policy ◽  
Regional Associations

The article is devoted to the study of the role of the regional component in implementation of the Agenda for Sustainable Development until 2030. Achievement of the 17 Goals and 169 targets in the field of sustainable development indicated in it can hardly be conditioned only by the successful and effective policy of each of the UN member states in this direction. This is explained, first of all, by the fact that the implementation of the Agenda envisages both the interaction of countries at a universal level and largely depends on their regional cooperation, including through integration associations. Wherein, the study of the relevant experience of the Eurasian Economic Union as one of the largest regional associations of economic integration is of considerable interest in this matter. The authors consider practical achievement of the mentioned Goals, primarily Goal 8, through the prism of ensuring freedom of movement of labor within the Union and the effective functioning of its common labor market.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document