The ten steps to healthy eating in children under two years old accompanied by a strategy of family health: practical or dream?

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 957
Author(s):  
Andreza Cristina Gomes ◽  
Joana Carvalho de Andrade Lima ◽  
Marly Javorski

ABSTRACT Objective: to investigate the adherence of mothers/caregivers to the recommendations of the 10 steps to a healthy eating in children less than two years-old, followed by the family health units in the municipality of Paulista, Pernambuco. Methodology: this is about a descriptive and exploratory study from qualitative approach. Data comes from 32 mothers/caregivers of children aged six to twenty-four months who were assisted by the Family Health Strategy in the municipality of Paulista-PE. We collected the data through the use of an interview with closed and opened questions. The project was approved by the Committee of Ethics in Research involving Human Beings of the Center for Health Sciences at the Federal University of Pernambuco, protocol No. 338/09. For the analysis of the data we used simple statistics, with percentages and absolute values. Results: approximately 88% of caregivers were the mothers and 78,1% of the caregivers were not working outside their homes. Over 81% of caregivers reported adherence to the 6th, 7th, and 10th steps to healthy eating in children, but just 18.75% of them followed the 1st step and 12.5% the 2nd step. Conclusion: we found greater adherence to only three steps, which were the 6th, 7th and 10th, comprising the offer of a varied diet, the daily offer of fruits and vegetables and the encouragement of feeding when the child is sick, respectively. Descriptors: breast feeding, child nutrition, public health.RESUMOObjetivo: investigar a adesão das mães/cuidadores às recomendações dos 10 passos para a alimentação saudável em crianças menores de dois anos, acompanhadas em unidades de saúde da família no município de Paulista, Pernambuco. Metodologia: estudo descritivo, exploratório e com abordagem quantitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada com 60 mães/cuidadores de crianças de zero a dois anos assistidas pela Estratégia de Saúde da Família no município de Paulista-PE. Utilizou-se uma entrevista com questões fechadas e abertas. O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa envolvendo seres humanos do Centro de Ciências da Saúde da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, protocolo N° 338/09. Para a análise dos dados foi utilizada estatística simples com valores percentuais e absolutos. Resultados: aproximadamente 88% dos cuidadores eram a genitora e 78,1% não trabalhavam fora de casa. Acima de 81% dos cuidadores referiram adesão ao 6º, 7º e 10º passos para a alimentação saudável da criança, porém apenas 18,75% destes seguiram o 1° passo, e 12,5% o 2º. Conclusão: houve maior adesão apenas a três passos (6º, 7º e 10º) que compreendem, respectivamente, a oferta de uma alimentação variada, oferta diária de frutas, verduras e legumes e estímulo da alimentação da criança doente. Descritores: aleitamento materno; nutrição da criança; saúde pública.RESUMEN Objetivo: investigar la adhesión de las madres/cuidadores a las recomendaciones de los diez pasos para una alimentación sana en niños menores de dos años, por parte de de las madres y cuidadores, acompañados por las unidades de salud de la familia en el municipio de Paulista, Pernambuco. Metodología: estudio descriptivo y exploratorio mediante una aproximación cualitativa. La colecta de dados fue realizada con 60 madres y cuidadores de niños de seis a veinticuatro meses, quienes fueron asistidos por la Estrategia de Salud Familiar en el municipio de Paulista-PE. Recolectamos los datos a través del uso de una entrevista con preguntas cerradas y abiertas. El proyecto fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Pesquisa con seres humanos del Centro de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad Federal de Pernambuco, protocolo n. 338/09. Para el análisis de los datos, se utilizó estadística simple, con el uso de porcentajes y valores absolutos. Resultados: aproximadamente el 88% de los cuidadores eran las madres, el 78,1% de los cuidadores no trabajaban fuera de casa,  más del 81% de los cuidadores informaron de la adhesión a lo sexto, séptimo y décimo pasos a la comida saludable del niño, pero sólo el 18,75% de estos siguieron el primero paso, y el 12,5% el segundo. Conclusión: hubo más adhesión a sólo tres (sexto, séptimo y décimo), los cuales comprenden la administración de una dieta variada;  el consumo diario de frutas, verduras y hortalizas; y la estimulación a la alimentación de los niños enfermos, respectivamente. Descriptores: lactancia materna; nutrición del niño; salud pública.

2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sâmia Jamylle Santos de Azevedo ◽  
Flávia Andrea Pereira Soares dos Santos ◽  
Caroline Evelin Nascimento Kluczynik Vieira ◽  
Larissa Soares Mariz ◽  
Aylla Nauanna da Silva ◽  
...  

The male participation in the process of breastfeeding needs to be encouraged as it can contribute significantly to the prevention of early weaning. In this sense, this research aimed to identify a parent's knowledge about breastfeeding. This is an exploratory and descriptive study with a qualitative approach, performed in the Family Health Strategy in Bom Jesus, Rio Grande do Norte State, Brazil. Data were collected through semi-structured interview with the guiding question: what is your understanding of breastfeeding? The population was 15 men with aged over 18 years old and preserved mental faculties, who lived with his wife and the child under one year of age and performed development and growth consultations in the Family Health Strategy. The interviews were conducted in place previously defined parent. The information was organized as content analysis Bardin, giving rise to two categories and analyzed according to the symbolic interacionism. It was observed that parents of participating antenatal clinics have more knowledge about it and recognize the benefits of breastfeeding in this way can encourage their wives in order to exclusive breastfeeding.


2011 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 148-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiane Aparecida Moreira da Silva ◽  
Lislaine Aparecida Fracolli ◽  
Anna Maria Chiesa

This case study with a qualitative approach analyzes the professional trajectory of graduates from specialization programs in Family Health offered by the Family Health Center (FH-Center) in the metropolitan region of São Paulo, Brazil, between 2002 and 2004 identifies the contributions of this program to the performance of these professionals in the Family Health Strategy (FHS). The sample included 11 former students and data were collected through a questionnaire with semi-open questions from December 2007 to March 2008. The results revealed that six graduates no longer worked in the FHS and most of those still working in the FHS reported a low level of identification with the FHS. The program enabled changes in these professionals' daily practices, although some difficulties implementing the FHS principles into practice still remain. The conclusion is that the program positively impacted these professionals' trajectory, even though it represents a modality of training designed to complement knowledge and skills required by the FHS work.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
A. A. S. Jorge ◽  
C. M. Lunardi ◽  
B. L. M. Santos ◽  
S. M. M. Monteiro ◽  
P. P. Cavalcanti ◽  
...  

A descriptive exploratory qualitative approach, developed at the Family Health Strategy of the municipality Sinop-MT. This study aimed to describe the nursing care provided in family planning on the perception of nurses and the couples met. Data collection occurred in 2013, with 13 nurses and 6 couples (12 people), through semi-structured interviews taped, transcribed and categorized by thematic analysis, resulting in the following categories: “Science nurses about family planning”; “Nursing care in family planning provided by nurse”; “Knowledge and attitudes of couples concerning contraception and pregnancy planning”; “Impressions on the approach the nurse about family planning” and “What perfect in nursing care in family planning?” It is concluded that care does not address fully contraception and conception, fact that influences the knowledge and attitudes of couples, should be investigated which strategies are appropriate to motivate nurses.


2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Clara Cássia Versian ◽  
Marcela Guimarães Fonseca ◽  
Tereza Cristina Silva Bretas ◽  
Frederico Marques Andrade ◽  
Antônio Lincoln Freitas Rocha

Resumo: Este estudo objetivou conhecer o significado da consulta de enfermagem às crianças menores de dois anos na percepção das mães na Estratégia de Saúde da Família de Nova Esperança. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, realizado na Estratégia de Saúde da Família de Nova Esperança, no período de outubro a novembro de 2011. Os sujeitos do estudo foram mãe de crianças menores de dois anos. Os resultados evidenciaram percepções diversificadas acerca da consulta de enfermagem. Pode-se constatar que as entrevistadas enfatizaram a importância do acompanhamento periódico do crescimento e desenvolvimento da criança, como forma de prevenção.Palavras-chave: Cuidado da Criança; Saúde da Criança; Programa Saúde da Família.The Meaning of Nursing Consultation to Children Under Two Years in a Mothers PerceptionAbstract: This study investigated the significance of nursing consultation to children under two years in the perception of mothers in the Family Health Strategy in New Hope. This is an exploratoryand descriptive, qualitative approach, was conducted at the Family Health Strategy in New Hope, in the period from October to November 2011. The study subjects were mothers of children under two years. The results showed diverse perceptions about nursing consultation. It is evident that the interviewees emphasized the importance ofregular monitoring of child growth and development a means of prevention.Keywords: Child Care; Child Health (Public Health); Family Health Program.El Significado de La Consulta de Enfermería a los Niños Menores de Dos Años em una Percepcíon de lãs MadresResumen: Este estudio investigó la importancia de la consulta de enfermería a niños menores de dos años en la percepción de las madres de la Estrategia de Salud Familiar en New Hope. Se trata de un enfoque cualitativo, exploratorio y descriptivo, se llevó a cabo en la Estrategia de Salud Familiar en New Hope, en el período de octubre a noviembre de 2011. Los sujetos del estudio eran madres de niños menores de dos años. Los resultados mostraron diferentes percepciones acerca de la consulta de enfermería. Es evidente que los entrevistadoshicieron hincapié en la importancia de un seguimiento periódico del crecimiento y desarrollo del niño como medio de prevención.Palabras clave: Cuidado del Niño; Salud del Niño; Programa de Salud Familiar.


2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 299-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebeca Nunes Guedes de Oliveira ◽  
Rosa Maria Godoy Serpa da Fonseca

Objective: to understand the limits and the evaluative possibilities of the Family Health Strategy regarding the recognition of the health needs of women who experience violence. Method: a study with a qualitative approach, grounded in the perspective of gender, and which adopted health needs as the analytical category. The data were collected through interviews with health professionals and women who made use of a health service, and were analyzed using the method of discourse analysis. Results: the meeting between the discourses of women who use the services and the professionals of the health service revealed, as the interface, human needs, as in the example of autonomy and of bonds. The understanding regarding the needs was limited to the recognition of health problems of physical and psychological natures, just as the predominance of the recognition of needs for maintaining life in the light of essentially human needs was revealed in the professionals' discourses as an important limitation of the practices. Conclusion: emphasis is placed on the perspective of gender as a tool which must be aggregated to the routine of the professional practices in health so as to confirm or deny the transformative character of the care in place regarding the recognition and confronting of the women's health needs.


2017 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 920-927 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Germane Alves Pinto ◽  
Maria Salete Bessa Jorge ◽  
Mirna Neyara Alexandre de Sá Barreto Marinho ◽  
Emery Ciana Figueirêdo Vidal ◽  
Priscila de Souza Aquino ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the daily demands of Family Health Strategy in clinical practice of the team and social vulnerabilities of community territory. Method: Research with qualitative approach, in a critical-reflexive perspective, held with two teams of the Family Health Strategy, in the city of Fortaleza, State of Ceará, Brazil. The participants were 22 users and 19 health professionals from the basic health network. Data from the interviews and observation were analyzed under the assumptions of critical hermeneutics. Results: We highlight the unveiling of sufferings and daily clashes, the influence of social determinants on health and psychosocial demands, limits and possibilities of everyday clinical practice. Conclusion: The clinic attention must recognize the perceptions and living conditions by listening and promoting health in the community.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Neuzileny Nery Ferreira Silva ◽  
Sandra Maria Cezar Leal ◽  
Daiane Trentin ◽  
Mara Ambrosina De Oliveira Vargas ◽  
Caroline Porcelis Vargas ◽  
...  

Objetivo: identificar como os enfermeiros da atenção básica atuam diante dos casos de mulheres em situação de violência, em um município no Pará. Método: estudo com abordagem qualitativa. Participaram 10 enfermeiras da Estratégia de Saúde da Família. Coleta por meio de Grupo Focal. Utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo, resultando em quatro categorias: silenciada e invisibilizada; o SIM da violência como questão de Saúde Pública; o desconhecimento da notificação; saindo de cena. Resultados: o tema da violência contra a mulher é complexo e de difícil abordagem nos serviços de saúde, requerendo dos enfermeiros maior interação e conhecimento sobre o assunto para qualificar a terapêutica dos casos. Conclusão: a pesquisa pode contribuir para a visibilização da violência contra a mulher, no contexto da Atenção Básica, da região em estudo.Descritores: Violência Contra a Mulher, Programa de Educação Permanente, Atenção Básica, Enfermagem.PRIMARY CARE NURSES’ PERFORMANCE WITH WOMEN IN SITUATIONS OF VIOLENCEObjective: To identify how primary care nurses act in the cases of women in situations of violence, in a municipality in Pará. Method: A study with qualitative approach. Participants included 10 nurses from the Family Health Strategy. Collection through Focus Group. Content analysis was used, resulting in four categories: Silenced and Invisible; The SIM of violence as a public health issue; The unawareness of the Notification; Leaving scene. Results: The issue of violence against women is complex and difficult to approach in the health services, requiring nurses to interact more and know more about the subject in order to qualify the treatment of the cases. Conclusion: The research can contribute to the visibility of violence against women, in the context of Primary Care, of the region under study.Descriptors: Violence Against Women, Permanent Education Program, Basic Attention, Nursing.ACTUACIÓN DE LOS ENFERMEROS DE LA ATENCIÓN BÁSICA ANTE MUJERES EN SITUACIÓN DE VIOLÊNCIAObjetivo: Identificar cómo los enfermeros de la atención básica actúan ante los casos de mujeres en situación de violencia, en un municipio en Pará. Método: Estudio con abordaje cualitativo. Participaron 10 enfermeras de la Estrategia de Salud de la Familia. Recolección por medio de un grupo focal. Se utilizó el análisis de contenido, resultando en cuatro categorías: Silenciada e Invisibilizada; El SIM de la violencia como cuestión de Salud Pública; El desconocido de la notificación; Saliendo de escena. Resultados: El tema de la violencia contra la mujer es complejo y de difícil abordaje en los servicios de salud, requiriendo de los enfermeros mayor interacción y conocimiento sobre el tema, para calificar la terapéutica de los casos. Conclusión: La investigación puede contribuir a la visibilización de la violencia contra la mujer, en el contexto de la Atención Básica, de la región en estudio.Descriptores: Violencia contra la Mujer, Programa de Educación Permanente, Atención Básica, Enfermería.


2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
pp. 846-852 ◽  
Author(s):  
Débora Dupas Gonçalves do Nascimento ◽  
Maria Amélia de Campos Oliveira

Abstract OBJECTIVE Analyzing the work process in the Family Health Support Center. METHOD An exploratory, descriptive case study using a qualitative approach. Focus groups were conducted with 20 workers of a Family Health Support Center, and the empirical material was subjected to content analysis technique and analyzed in light of Work Psychodynamics. RESULTS The category of suffering is presented herein as arising from the dialectical contradiction between actual work and prescribed work, from resistance to the Family Health Support Center's proposal and a lack of understanding of their role; due to an immediatist and curative culture of the users and the Family Health Strategy; of the profile, overload and identification with work. CONCLUSION The dialectical contradiction between expectations from Family Health Strategy teams and the work in the Family Health Support Center compromises its execution and creates suffering for workers.


2012 ◽  
Vol 25 (spe2) ◽  
pp. 13-18
Author(s):  
Michelle Freire Baliza ◽  
Regina Szylit Bousso ◽  
Vívian Marina Calixto Damasceno Spineli ◽  
Lucía Silva ◽  
Kátia Poles

OBJECTIVE: To understand the perception of nurses from the Family Health Strategy in relation to palliative care in the home. METHODS: A descriptive, exploratory study with a qualitative approach conducted with nine nurses from the Family Health Strategy of the municipality of Lavras - MG. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and data were subjected to content analysis. RESULTS: The various dimensions of care in the home context were identified, along with the performance and limitations of nurses in the care of the patient and his family at end of life. The capacity to establish a bond, by the proximity to people who receive their care, is a remarkable point of the action of these nurses with patients and families in end of life situations. CONCLUSION: The nurses consider the patient and his family as the unit of care, they have the opportunity to share solidarity, experiences and learning, not only from a professional standpoint, but above all, from a human one.


Author(s):  
Edson Batista Dos Santos Júnior ◽  
Richardson Augusto Rosendo da Silva

Cognitive, socioeconomic and demographic evaluation applied to elderly assisted by the family health strategy in Mossoró City, Brazil


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