Avaliação cognitiva, socioeconômica e demográfica de idosos cadastrados na estratégia saúde da família da cidade de Mossoró

Author(s):  
Edson Batista Dos Santos Júnior ◽  
Richardson Augusto Rosendo da Silva

Cognitive, socioeconomic and demographic evaluation applied to elderly assisted by the family health strategy in Mossoró City, Brazil

1970 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 12-21
Author(s):  
Ana Isabel da Silva Ferreira ◽  
Edna Slob

Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil nutricional das equipes da Estratégia Saúde da Família e do Núcleo de Apoio a Saúde da Família do município de Pedralva. Materiais e métodos: Estudo descritivo, analítico, transversal, realizado com 42 profissionais que compõem as equipes Estratégias Saúde da Família (ESF) e Núcleo de Apoio a Saúde da Família (NASF) no município de Pedralva/MG. Foram coletados dados antropométricos, como peso, altura e circunferências corporais e aplicado um formulário de frequência do consumo alimentar, para avaliar os hábitos alimentares desses profissionais Resultados: Quanto ao estado nutricional, 40,5% dos funcionários se encontravam eutróficos, 40,5% com sobrepeso e 19% com obesidade. Em relação ao risco de doenças cardiovascular, analisando a circunferência abdominal, 9% não apresentou risco, 24% dos funcionários tinham risco elevado e 67%, risco muito elevado; ao se utilizar a relação cintura quadril, encontrou-se 76% dos funcionários sem risco e 24% com risco. De acordo com o inquérito alimentar, observou frequente consumo de arroz, feijão, salada, salgados e carne, pouco consumo de frutas, legumes e peixes. Conclusão: medidas preventivas devem ser tomadas, a fim de evitar que o quadro atual do perfil antropométrico dessa população se torne ainda mais comprometedor, além de garantir melhoria da qualidade de vida dos mesmos.  Palavras-chave: Avaliação nutricional. Estado nutricional. Inquérito alimentar.  ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the nutritional profile of the teams of the Family Health Strategy and Support Center for Family Health in the city of Pedralva. Materials and methods: descriptive, analytical, transversal study performed with 42 professionals that make up the teams of the Family Health Strategy (FHS) and the Support Center for Family Health (NASF) in the city of Pedralva/MG. Anthropometric data such as weight, height and body circumferences were collected and a questionare about the frequency of food consumption was applied to assess the dietary habits of these Professional Results: Regarding nutritional status, 40.5% of employees were normal weight, 40.5% overweight and 19% obese. Regarding the risk of cardiovascular diseases, analyzing abdominal circumference, 9% showed no risk, 24% of employees had high risk and 67%, very high risk; when using the waist-hip ratio, we found 76% of employees with no risk and 24% at risk. According to food survey observed frequent consumption of rice, beans, salad, savory meat and little consumption of fruits, vegetables and fish. Conclusion: Preventive measures should be taken to prevent the current situation of anthropometric profile of this population from becoming even more engaging and also ensure improved quality of life for them.  Keywords: Nutritional evaluation. Nutritional status. Dietary survey. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 68875-68890
Author(s):  
Filipe Carlos Eudes Pinto Valério ◽  
Gabrielly Maria Mendes De Barros ◽  
José Melquiades Ramalho Neto ◽  
Adla Ferreira Costa ◽  
Thallita Thamara Pereira Vieira ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-45
Author(s):  
Patrícia Maria Costa de OLIVEIRA ◽  
Léa Maria Bezerra de MENEZES ◽  
Maria Vieira de Lima SAINTRAIN ◽  
Paulo César de ALMEIDA ◽  
Maria Eneide Leitão de ALMEIDA

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to know the understanding of Oral health indicators recommended by the Ministry of Health by dentists in the family health strategy of the state of Ceará in 2008. METHODS: It is a descriptive, cross-sectional study in which it was used a questionnaire to obtain the data concerning the way information on oral health actions performed in Family Health Care Units and other social spaces are registered, as well as investigate their knowledge about oral health indicators. The calculation of the sample of dentist-surgeons adopted an absolute sampling error of 6.8% and a significance level of 5%, resulting in an initial sample of 175 dentists; however, only 159 participated in this study according to the inclusion criteria. For instance, they should have been working in the service in the period from 2001 to 2007. In all, 32 cities participated in the research, distributed in 18 Regional Health Cells selected by drawing lots. The data were processed in the program SPSS version 17.0 and considered statistically significant the inferential analyses with p < 0.05. RESULTS: it was observed that there are differences between the interpretation of the indicators objectives and the data relating to oral health actions recorded by dentist-surgeons from the Family Health Strategy. They also differ from the guidelines of the Ministry of Health. CONCLUSION: The pregnant present some knowledge about oral health that can be improved by means of educational, preventive and healing programs. This group exert big it influences in the family ambit, could act as agents multipliers and avoiding the child's precocious contamination.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Pollyanna Taiana de Morais Sousa ◽  
Agna Roberta Rodrigues de Sousa ◽  
Edildete Sene Pacheco ◽  
Giovanna Tainara de Morais Sousa

Objetivo: verificar a prevalência do comportamento sedentário entre profissionais de saúde da atenção primária de um município piauiense. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo de caráter descritivo de abordagem quantitativa, desenvolvida nas Unidades Básica de Saúde do município de Floriano, estado do Piauí, com 36 profissionais de saúde, durante os meses de abril e maio do ano de 2016. O estudo foi pautado na Resolução do Conselho Nacional de Saúde Nº 466/12, foi aprovada no comitê de ética e pesquisa com a CAAE Nº 51757915.9.0000.5209. Resultados: obteve-se a prevalência de 55,6% de profissionais sedentários, 52,8% insuficientemente ativos no trabalho, 39,3% têm o hábito de assistir TV por mais de 3 horas e 41,7% estão com índice de massa corporal elevado. Considerações Finais: Observou-se que, apesar de tratarem-se de profissionais de saúde, houve um elevado percentual de comportamento sedentário, aspecto passível de modificações através de atividades voltadas para que os mesmos não tornem-se insuficientemente ativos em seu ambiente de trabalho, estimulando a adoção de práticas que favoreçam a saúde, fator indispensável para desempenhar suas atividades laborais satisfatoriamente.


2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (suppl 5) ◽  
pp. 2258-2263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ângela Maria Mendes Abreu ◽  
Rafael Tavares Jomar ◽  
Gunnar Glauco de Cunto Taets ◽  
Maria Helena do Nascimento Souza ◽  
Daiane Belisário Fernandes

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the lifetime use of alcohol and other drugs among users of the Family Health Strategy and apply Brief Intervention to problems related to the use of these substances. Method: a descriptive cross-sectional study where 1,031 users of the Family Health Strategy of the city of Rio de Janeiro answered a form with socio-demographic information and the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test. Statistical analysis with simple frequency distribution was performed. Results: the most commonly used drugs in lifetime were alcohol and tobacco; among the illegal drugs, marijuana, hypnotics and cocaine/crack stood out. Those who received most Brief Intervention were users of tobacco, hypnotics, marijuana, cocaine/crack and alcohol. Conclusion: it is important to detect early problems associated with the use of alcohol and other drugs in Primary Care, since it has the promotion/protection of health and the prevention of diseases as priority health practices.


2010 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 763-769 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria José Sanches Marin ◽  
Luana Vergian Storniolo ◽  
Maria Yvette Moravcik

This study analyzes the understanding of professionals composing teams of the Family Health Strategy concerning humanization of care. This qualitative survey was carried out in a city in the interior of São Paulo through interviews with 20 professionals. The data analysis method used was Interpretation of Meanings based on the hermeneutic-dialectic perspective. The meaning of humanization according to the interviewed professionals includes an enlarged view, respect for ethical principles and facilitated access. The difficulties refer to the lack of prepared professionals, excessive demand and deficiencies in service organization. The professionals propose to educate and qualify professionals, make activities adequate given the professionals' roles and improve the organization of services. The professionals demonstrate understanding of the meaning of humanization and acknowledge the need to cope with difficulties.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Selma Regina de Andrade ◽  
Renata Goulart Castro ◽  
Monique Haenscke Senna

Estudo com o objetivo de analisar a produção das equipes da Estratégia de Saúde da Família, com base em indicadores do Sistema de Informação da Atenção Básica, antes e após a implantação do Programa para Melhoria da Qualidade na Atenção Básica. Utilizou-se abordagem quantitativa, transversal, descritiva e exploratória, a partir dos Relatórios da Situação de Saúde e Acompanhamento das Famílias, referentes às equipes. Foram incluídas 112 equipes divididas em dois grupos. Realizou-se análise descritiva do conjunto de indicadores e procedeu-se a estatística exploratória e analítica para comparar as diferenças entre os grupos. Constatou-se que as equipes, independentemente de aderirem ou não ao programa, obtiveram incremento nos registros do sistema de informação, sinalizando uma sensibilização de toda a rede para melhoria dos seus registros. Apesar deste aumento, o acompanhamento das famílias não ocorreu na mesma proporção que os cadastramentos.


2011 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 581-588 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cinira Magali Fortuna ◽  
Silvia Matumoto ◽  
Maria José Bistafa Pereira ◽  
Silvana Martins Mishima ◽  
Lauren Suemi Kawata ◽  
...  

This qualitative study identifies and analyzes the practices of nurses regarding collective care interventions in the context of the Family Health Strategy (FHS) and its knowledge development. Semi-structured interviews were held with nurses working in the FHS and thematic analysis was used to analyze data. The theoretical framework was based on the theories of institutional analysis and work processes. The results are arranged into two main themes: Conceptions that support collective care practices and Practices of nurses in collective care. The conclusion is that nurses actively participate both in proposing, coordinating, performing and monitoring these collective actions, though they are still predominantly guided by the traditional approach to health in general and specifically to health education.


2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 611-619 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maicon Henrique Lentsck ◽  
Thais Aidar de Freitas Mathias

AbstractObjective: to verify the correlation between the rates of hospitalization for primary care-sensitive cardiovascular diseases and the coverage by the Family Health Strategy of residents of the State of Paraná, by regional health divisions, from 2000 to 2011.Method: ecological study developed from data of the Hospital Information System of the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) and the Department of Primary Care of the Ministry of Health. The rates of hospitalization for cardiovascular diseases were correlated with the annual coverage by the Family Health Strategy using Pearson's and Spearman's correlation coefficients.Result: there was a strong and negative correlation in the State of Paraná (r=-0.91; p <0.001) and in most regional health divisions, with the highest correlations observed in the Metropolitan and Toledo (r =-0.93; p<0.001) and Paranaguá (r=-0.92, p<0.001) regional health divisions.Conclusion: the results suggest that the increase in the coverage by the Family Health Strategy was an important factor for decrease in the hospitalizations for cardiovascular conditions among residents of the State of Paraná and in most regional health divisions. Other studies should be performed to analyze the factors and causes in regional health divisions where there was no correlation with increase in the Family Health Strategy.


Author(s):  
Alana Franco da Silva ◽  
Solange Fátima Geraldo da Costa ◽  
Patrícia Serpa de Souza Batista ◽  
Ana Aline Lacet Zaccara ◽  
Isabelle Cristinne Pinto Costa ◽  
...  

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