scholarly journals CARACTERIZAÇAO DE DANOS EM EDIFÍCIOS HISTÓRICOS: ESTUDO DE CASO EM QUATRO EDIFICAÇÕES DO MÉDIO OESTE DO RN

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-120
Author(s):  
Leonete Silva ◽  
Anderson Silva ◽  
José H. C. Leite ◽  
Márcia Y. O. Silva
Keyword(s):  
Damage Identification ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Historic Buildings ◽  
Transfer Of Knowledge ◽  
Wood Treatment ◽  
Thermal Movement ◽  
Historical Importance ◽  
Methodological Procedures ◽  
Useful Life ◽  
Middle West

RESUMO: A conservação e manutenção das construções históricas é fundamental para transferência de conhecimento e perpetuação do patrimônio da sociedade. O estudo da patologia das edificações contribui para identificação dos mecanismos, causas e origens de problemas que afetem a vida útil dessas edificações. O objetivo do trabalho foi realizar uma avaliação das manifestações patológicas nas edificações de importância história em municípios do Médio Oeste do estado do Rio Grande do Norte, situado no Nordeste brasileiro. Os procedimentos metodológicos empregados envolveram o levantamento da importância histórica e a inspeção in loco, feita com aplicação de Fichas de Identificação dos Danos, registro fotográficos e medições. A Matriz de Gravidade, Urgência e Tendência (GUT) foi utilizada para definir a prioridades nas intervenções futuras. Destacaram-se a ocorrência de: infiltrações; retração e expansão da alvenaria por absorção de água; retração e expansão por movimentação térmica; agentes biológicos e suas excreções; e ineficiência de elementos usados como verga. Como terapias sugeridas, indicam-se técnicas com selagem com resina epóxi ou uso de nata de cimento com consistência adequada nas fissuras, e para as manchas, degradação, descascamento e disgregação a remoção das partes afetadas e preparação do local para ser repintado ou aplicado novo revestimento.  A ordem de priorização indicou a sequência de correções: substituição de madeiramento de cobertura, tratamento das fissuras, desagregação, disgregação, descascamento e manchas. ABSTRACT: The conservation and maintenance of historic buildings is essential for the transfer of knowledge and perpetuation of society's heritage. The study of the pathology of buildings contributes to the identification of mechanisms, causes and origins of problems that affect the useful life of these buildings. The objective of the work was to carry out an evaluation of the pathological manifestations in buildings of historical importance in cities in the Middle West of the state of Rio Grande do Norte, located in the Northeast of Brazil. The methodological procedures employed involved the survey of historical importance and on-site inspection, carried out with the application of Damage Identification Sheets, photographic records and measurements. The Gravity, Urgency and Tendency Matrix (GUT) was used to define priorities for future interventions. The occurrence of: infiltrations; masonry retraction and expansion by water absorption; retraction and expansion by thermal movement; biological agents and their excretions; and inefficiency of elements used as lintels. As suggested therapies, techniques with sealing with epoxy resin or use of cement cream with adequate consistency in the cracks are indicated, and for stains, degradation, peeling and disgregation the removal of the affected parts and preparation of the site to be repainted or applied again coating. The order of prioritization indicated the sequence of corrections: replacement of covering wood, treatment of cracks, disintegration, disgregation, peeling and stains.

scholarly journals Apontamentos metodológicos e curriculares discentes para os cursos de pós-graduação em Escrita Criativa no Brasil

Navegações ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Luiz Antonio de Assis Brasil ◽  
Bernardo Bueno ◽  
Luís Roberto de Souza Júnior ◽  
Moema Vilela Pereira ◽  
Ángela María Cuartas Villalobos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Creative Writing ◽  
Graduate Program ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Graduate Studies ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Catholic University ◽  
Curricular Structure ◽  
Methodological Procedures

Este artigo analisa os resultados da segunda etapa da pesquisa Escrita criativa na Academia: a formação do escritor, desenvolvida desde 2015 no Programa de Pós-graduação em Letras (PPGL) PUCRS, cujo objetivo geral é verificar a estrutura curricular e as condições de ensino oferecidas pelos cursos de mestrado e doutorado voltados para a formação do escritor e do pesquisador na área de Escrita Criativa na universidade. Nesta etapa, procurou-se verificar qual a percepção dos discentes acerca das disciplinas oferecidas, bem como os procedimentos metodológicos adotados no curso, visando melhor adequação dessas propostas, bem como apontar caminhos para uma implantação ampla da Área da Escrita Criativa no Brasil. *** Alumni methodological and curricular notes for postgraduate courses in Creative Writing in Brazil ***This article analyses the results of the second stage of the research Creative Writing in Academia: the writer’s education, developed since 2015 at the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) Graduate Program in Letters. The general objective is to verify the curricular structure and the teaching conditions offered by the Masters and Doctoral courses focusing on the education of writers and researchers in the area of Creative Writing at PUCRS. At this stage, we sought to ascertain the students’ perceptions about the modules and methodological procedures adopted in the course, aiming at a better development of these proposals, as well as to point out ways for a wider implantation of Creative Writing in Brazil.Keywords: Creative Writing; Higher Education; Graduate Studies; PUCRS; Brazil.

Evaluation of the adaptive reuse potential of historic buildings and proposition of preventive-protective measures

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 493-507
Author(s):  
Ali Asghar Sharifi ◽  
Amir Hossein Farahinia
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Adaptive Reuse ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Historic Buildings ◽  
Protective Measures ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Viable Solution ◽  
Useful Life

PurposeThis study aims to render a pattern for heritage restoration in the context of reusing historic buildings, to assist the authorities with decision-making process on the most appropriate time during the building’s life cycle. Here, the adaptive reuse potential (ARP) model is used to find the most appropriate time for adaptive reuse and calculating the useful life as well as the potentiality of the Amir Nezam House so a viable solution can be put forward.Design/methodology/approachIn this research, a quantitative and qualitative method is adopted to evaluate the useful life and potentiality of the Amir Nezam House of Tabriz to determine the most appropriate time for next intervention.FindingsResults show that the potential (ARP score) of the Amir Nezam House is increasing, the value of which will be greater than 50 percent by the next few years. Evaluations show that the most appropriate time for further intervention is the year 2035.Originality/valueThe significance of this research lies within the objective of proposing a preventive and protective schedule for historic buildings before they reach their life expectancy with an emphasis on environmental, economic, social and functional sustainability as well as environmental impacts. ARP model has been applied to implement this concept in the Amir Nezam House, Tabriz, Iran.

scholarly journals EVOLUÇÃO E DIFERENCIAÇÃO DOS SISTEMAS AGRÁRIOS NA SERRA DOS TAPES, RIO GRANDE DO SUL / EVOLUTION AND DIFFERENTIATION OF AGRARIAN SYSTEMS IN SERRA DOS TAPES, RIO GRANDE DO SUL

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Gabriela Rodrigues Gois
Keyword(s):  
Systems Theory ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Current Time ◽  
Agriculture Modernization ◽  
Methodological Procedures ◽  
Modernization Process ◽  
Field Works ◽  
Agrarian Systems

Este artigo tem como objetivo reconstituir a evolução e diferenciação dos sistemas agrários identificados na Serra dos Tapes, Rio Grande do Sul. Para tanto, apoia-se no referencial teórico e metodológico de sistemas agrários, o qual proporcionou as ferramentas adequadas para compreender as transformações históricas e geográficas nas formas de ocupação e exploração agrícola no recorte espacial estudado, desde os seus primeiros habitantes até o contexto atual. Os procedimentos metodológicos da presente pesquisa consistiram em trabalhos de campo realizados na Serra dos Tapes, entrevistas com os moradores antigos e revisões bibliográficas sobre a referida região. Foram identificados, em totalidade, cincos sistemas agrários: Sistema Agrário Indígena (até 1780); Sistema Agrário Quilombola (1780 – 1858); Sistema Agrário Colonial (1858 – 1900); Sistema Agrário Contemporâneo I (1900 – 1960) e Sistema Agrário Contemporâneo II (1960 – até os dias atuais). Entre os eventos que marcaram a transição entre um sistema agrário e outro, destacam-se a ingerência portuguesa sobre a região sul do estado, durante os séculos XVIII e XIX, os processos de urbanização e industrialização dos municípios de Pelotas e Rio Grande, assim como processo de modernização da agricultura, marcada pela Revolução Verde.ABSTRACT:This paper aims to reconstitute the evolution and differentiation of the agrarian systems identified in Serra dos Tapes, Rio Grande do Sul. Therefore, laid on the theoretical and methodological reference of agrarian systems, which provided the adequate tools to grasping the historical and the geographical transformations in the forms of occupation and agricultural exploitation in the studied area, since its first inhabitants until the current time. The present research methodological procedures consist of field works executed in Serra dos Tapes, interviews with ancient residents and bibliographical review about mentioned region. Were identified five agrarian systems: Indigenous Agrarian System (until 1780); Quilombola Agrarian System (1780-1858); Colonial Agrarian System (1858 - 1900); Contemporary Agrarian System I (1900 - 1960) and Contemporary Agrarian System II (1960 - until nowadays). Among the events that defined the transition between one agrarian system and another, highlights the portuguese interference on state's south region, during XVIII and XIX centuries, Pelotas and Rio Grande's urbanization and industrialization processes, as well as agriculture modernization process, highlited by Green Revolution.Keywords: Serra dos Tapes; Agrarian Systems Theory; Evolution and Differentiation of Agrarian Systems.

scholarly journals Enfermagem na Assistência ao Traumatismo Cranioencefálico em um Hospital Universitário

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Danieli Samara Federizzi ◽  
Simone Lenz Werlang ◽  
Marcio Rossato Badke ◽  
Vera Lucia Freitag ◽  
Giovane Souza da Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Craniocerebral Trauma ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Urban Violence ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Open Questions ◽  
Reference Hospital ◽  
Methodological Procedures ◽  
Care Nursing

O aumento da violência urbana reflete diretamente na complexidade do atendimento em emergências, tornando-se imprescindível o atendimento ágil, realizado por profissionais capacitados. Este estudo teve por objetivo conhecer a assistência prestada por enfermeiros a pacientes com Traumatismo Cranioencefálico (TCE), em um serviço de emergência hospitalar. Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados nesta pesquisa são do tipo exploratório e descritivo e se encontram estruturados, a partir de uma pesquisa qualitativa, desenvolvida no Pronto Socorro Adulto de um Hospital de referência da região central do Rio Grande do Sul e teve dez enfermeiros como participantes. . Os dados foram coletados entre março e junho de 2010, por meio de observação e entrevista semiestruturada, com questões fechadas e abertas. Constatou-se que em parte a assistência é adequada, porém se evidencia um leve distanciamento entre a teoria e a prática no atendimento. Acredita-se que a implantação de protocolo para atendimentos facilitaria as ações de enfermagem e, ainda, se ressalta que a busca contínua pelo conhecimento proporciona uma melhor atuação e implementação do cuidado. A limitação do estudo se deve a não implantação de uma sistematização, por meio de protocolos neste serviço, o que dificulta a atuação mais padronizada pelos Enfermeiros participantes. Sugere-se que novos estudos sejam realizados, em diferentes serviços, a fim de aperfeiçoar os elementos encontrados nesta pesquisa e identificar aspectos relevantes para outros serviços e regiões.Palavras-chave: Enfermagem em Emergência. Traumatismos Craniocerebrais. Cuidados de Enfermagem.AbstractThe increase in urban violence directly reflects the complexity of care in emergencies, making it essential to fast services performed by skilled professionals. This study aimed to know the care provided by nurses to patients with traumatic brain injury in a hospital emergency department. The methodological procedures adopted in this research were exploratory and descriptive and were structured from a qualitative research developed in the Emergency Adult of a reference hospital in the central region of Rio Grande do Sul and had ten nurses as research participants . Data were collected between March and June 2010, through observation and semi-structured interview with closed and open questions. It was found that to some extent, assistance is adequate, however, there is evidence of a slight gap between theory and practice in the service provided. It is believed that the protocol implementation to facilitate care nursing actions, and it is still noteworthy that the continuous search for knowledge provides better performance and care implementation. The limitation of the study is due to not implementing a systematization using protocols in this service, which makes it more difficult a more standardized action by nurses participants. It is suggested that further studies be carried out in different services in order to improve the elements found in this research and identify relevant aspects to other services and regionsKeywords: Emergency Nursing. Craniocerebral Trauma. Nursing Care.

PATRIMÔNIO NATURAL E EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL: TRAVESSIAS ENTRE A CIÊNCIA E O ENSINO

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 1154-1164
Author(s):  
Denise Santos Saldanha ◽  
Mioquides De Souza Medeiros ◽  
Nayara Marques Santos ◽  
Diógenes Félix da Silva Costa
Keyword(s):  
High School Teachers ◽  
Middle School Teachers ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
School Curriculum ◽  
Physical Geography ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Natural Heritage ◽  
Natural Processes ◽  
Methodological Procedures ◽  
Elementary And Middle School

Hoje, um dos eixos que despontam como mobilizadores das discussões acadêmicas diz respeito ao termo Patrimônio Natural. Dessa forma, o trabalho propõe a implementação de um tema especifico: patrimônio natural, no currículo escolar de uma determinada região: o Seridó Potiguar. O projeto Geoparque Seridó abrange seis municípios, sendo eles: Cerro Corá, Lagoa Nova, Currais Novos, Acari, Carnaúba dos Dantas e Parelhas, onde foram listados dezesseis Geossítios. Localiza-se no Seridó Potiguar, na Mesorregião Central do estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Esses municípios apresentam um dos mais completos dentre o patrimônio geológico encontrado no Nordeste do Brasil, devido aos processos naturais que a região sofreu ao longo do tempo. A partir disso, a pesquisa teve como objetivo instruir professores de ensino médio e fundamental a trabalharem conceitos básicos de educação ambiental e patrimônio natural. As áreas estudadas e visitadas têm um potencial incrível para o ecoturismo e para o turismo convencional, justamente por suas belezas e diversidade de formas e cores. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados na pesquisa foram: levantamento bibliográfico; visitas in loco; e criação de recursos didáticos. Como resultado, foram produzidas nove apostilas que servirá de complemento de ensino para professores do fundamental e médio, para assim facilitar a absorção do conhecimento.Palavras-chave: Ensino de Geografia Física; Geoparque Seridó; Recursos didáticos. ABSTRACTToday, one of the axes that emerge as mobilizers of the academic discussions is the term Natural Heritage. In this way, the work proposes the implementation of a specific theme: natural heritage, in the school curriculum of a given region: Seridó Potiguar. The Seridó Geopark project covers six municipalities: Cerro Corá, Lagoa Nova, Currais Novos, Acari, Carnaúba dos Dantas and Parelhas, where sixteen geosites were listed. It is located in Seridó Potiguar, in the Central Meso-region of the state of Rio Grande do Norte. These municipalities present one of the most complete geological patrimony found in the Northeast of Brazil, due to the natural processes that the region has suffered over time. From this, the research aimed to instruct middle and high school teachers to work on basic concepts of environmental education and natural heritage. The areas studied and visited have incredible potential for ecotourism and for conventional tourism for its beauties and diversity of shapes and colors. The methodological procedures used in the research were: bibliographic survey; visits in loco; and creation of didactic resources. As a result, nine handouts were produced, which will complement the teaching of elementary and middle school teachers, thus facilitating the absorption of knowledge.Key words: Teaching of Physical Geography; Geopark Seridó; Didactic resources. RESUMENHoy, uno de los ejes que emergen como movilizadores de discusiones académicas se refiere al término Patrimonio Natural. Así, el trabajo propone la implementación de un tema específico: patrimonio natural, en el currículum escolar de una determinada región: Seridó Potiguar. El proyecto del Geoparque Seridó abarca seis municipios, a saber: Cerro Corá, Lagoa Nova, Currais Novos, Acari, Carnaúba dos Dantas y Parelhas, donde se enumeraron dieciséis geositas. Se encuentra en Seridó Potiguar, en la Mesorregión Central del estado de Rio Grande do Norte. Estos municipios tienen uno de los patrimonios geológicos más completos encontrados en el noreste de Brasil, debido a los procesos naturales que la región experimentó con el tiempo. A partir de esto, la investigación tuvo como objetivo instruir a los maestros de secundaria y primaria para que trabajen en conceptos básicos de educación ambiental y patrimonio natural. Las áreas estudiadas y visitadas tienen un potencial increíble para el ecoturismo y el turismo convencional, precisamente por su belleza y diversidad de formas y colores. Los procedimientos metodológicos utilizados en la investigación fueron: encuesta bibliográfica; visitas al sitio; y creación de recursos didácticos. Como resultado, se produjeron nueve folletos que servirán como complemento de enseñanza para maestros de primaria y secundaria, facilitando así la absorción de conocimiento.Palabras clave: Enseñanza de geografía física; Geoparque Seridó; Recursos didácticos.

DIAGNÓSTICO DO USO E COBERTURA DA TERRA NOS RESERVATÓRIOS PÚBLICOS DO MUNICÍPIO DE PAU DOS FERROS, RN, BRASIL

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (38) ◽  
pp. 146-161
Author(s):  
Aluizio Bezerra Júnior ◽  
◽  
Agassiel Medeiros Alves ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Spatial Resolution ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Spatial Dimensions ◽  
Methodological Procedures ◽  
Remote Sensing Techniques ◽  
Sentinel 2

Research objective is to classify, measure and map the spatial dimensions of land use and land cover classes in public reservoirs 25 de Março and Dr. Pedro Diógenes Fernandes, both belonging to the municipality of Pau dos Ferros, state of Rio Grande do Norte. For the methodological procedures, remote sensing techniques (SIG Qgis version Lyon 2.12.3) were used, of the medium spatial resolution images of the SENTINEL 2 satellite, MSI sensor (Multispectral Instrument), accompanied by the interpretation key. The results showed that there is a possibility of sustainable use, since the exploration and conservation remains in balance, therefore, this research can subsidize the conservation of the use of natural resources around the reservoirs.

Sampling selection methodology: inventoried façades of Pelotas/RS

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. e4759119988
Author(s):  
Vitória Silveira da Costa ◽  
Aline Montagna da Silveira ◽  
Ariela da Silva Torres
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Master Plan ◽  
Historic Buildings ◽  
Historical Buildings ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Sampling Methodology ◽  
Selection Methodology ◽  
Historic Cities

A sampling selection methodology using buildings facades of Pelotas/RS - a city located in the south of Rio Grande do Sul – are developed. Pelotas heritage is considered one of the most representative of eclectic architecture from Brazil. This sampling selection methodology alternative is based on framing, selection and buildings exclusion considering different solar orientations, typologies, damage degrees, among others. The properties list of Pelotas is presented in Cultural Heritage Inventory and Zona de Preservação do Patrimônio Cultural (ZPPC), following preservation level described in the City's III Master Plan. Some other constraints considering city morphology were also considering. Regarding the results, Pelotas mostly presents ground floor buildings, painted with mortar cover, and destined for services. Cracks, dirt and paint detachment were the main pathological manifestations found in Pelotas historical buildings. Although Pelotas presents many inventoried historic buildings protected by legal means, their cultural heritage condition recognition no guarantee the building's permanence over the time. Moreover, sampling methodology proposed in this study can enhance and systematize surveys in field studies and does not disqualify the properties. This development denotes an innovation to be certainly applied in other historic cities.

A theoretical framework for developing the MAU model to determine the most appropriate use for historic buildings

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Asghar Sharifi ◽  
Amir Hossein Farahinia
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Multi Criteria Decision Making ◽  
Historic Buildings ◽  
Appropriate Use ◽  
Major Overhaul ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Useful Life

PurposeThis study is to develop an accurate assessment tool to identify the factors that may influence determining the appropriate use for historic buildings.Design/methodology/approachThe research method in this study is qualitative. The integrated MCDM (multi-criteria decision-making) method is used to determine the most appropriate use for historic buildings, which ultimately led to the development of the MAU (most appropriate use) model.FindingsThe results of this study show that, in terms of preserving identity and cultural heritage, the role intangible criteria have to play is seemingly more important than that of tangible criteria. Also, weighted criteria in the matrix relating the “use” options demonstrate cultural-social, commercial and educational uses being apparently more important than other uses.Originality/valueThe novelty of this research is in providing a framework to facilitate contribution to determine the most suitable use for historic buildings with the ability to set criteria and separate weights for each building aiming to increase the useful life to the maximum extent and delaying the need for a subsequent major overhaul.

scholarly journals AN EQUITABLE APPROACH FOR COMPENSATING MUNICIPALITIES OF THE RIO GRANDE WATERSHED FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATED BY THE FURNAS HYDROPOWER PLANT, BRAZIL

2015 ◽  
Vol XL-7/W3 ◽  
pp. 913-918 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. A. A. S. Ribeiro ◽  
D. J. Mounts ◽  
S. Jr. C. Menezes ◽  
R. R. C. Rocha ◽  
M. A. Chaves ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rio Grande ◽  
Hydropower Plant ◽  
Riparian Zones ◽  
Environmental Services ◽  
Hydroelectric Reservoirs ◽  
Environmentally Sensitive Areas ◽  
Forest Code ◽  
Environmentally Sensitive ◽  
Useful Life

In Brazil, ninety percent of total electric power comes from renewable sources, where hydropower represents 2/3 of the national energy matrix. In 2012, the new Federal Forest Code eliminated environmental protection along drainage divides and reduced the mandatory width of riparian zones, allowing for land cover change in these environmentally sensitive areas. The conversion of forestlands to agriculture will subject hydroelectric reservoirs to a growing load of sediments, shortening their useful life. In this study of the Furnas hydropower plant and its contributing basin, in the upper reaches of the Rio Grande, a re-evaluation of factors that determine the distribution of finances accrued from hydroelectric generation is recommended. Under the current policy, royalties are paid by the Furnas facility to states and municipalities in direct relation to the area of land flooded by its reservoir, whereas contributing rainfall precipitating in municipalities upstream of the lake is not considered. Currently, the 31 municipalities with lands flooded by the reservoir receive an average of R$ 213,107 (US$ 67,226) annually, while the remaining 172 municipalities in the basin receive no water royalties. In the proposed approach to redistribute these funds, each of the 203 municipalities will receive compensation determined by their contributing catchment area, averaging R$32,543 (US$ 10,266) per year. By considering distribution of rainfall in order to equitably allocate hydroelectric royalties, a system for the payment of environmental services is conceived. Such a system intends to incent stakeholders to protect or replant native forests along drainage divides and riparian zones, in recognition of the value this vegetation has in the reduction of long term costs for hydroelectric facilities.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document