scholarly journals The Influence of Export, Government Expenditure, and Labor Force to Economic Growth in North Sumatera

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Malem Ateta Br Purba ◽  
Pospin Marbun ◽  
. Mahyuliza ◽  
Evi Syuriani Harahap ◽  
Mayani Pratiwi Pasaribu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Labor Force ◽  
Government Expenditure

scholarly journals PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN DAERAH, TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGKATAN KERJA, DAN INFLASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI SUMATERA BARAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 351
Author(s):  
Aisyah Syafitri ◽  
Ariusni Ariusni
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Labor Force ◽  
Labor Force Participation ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Work Force ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Participation Rates ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Data Documentation

This study aims to determine the effect of regional financial performance, labor force participation rates, and inflation on economic growth in West Sumatra. The data used are secondary data in the form of time series with a period of time from 1987 to 2017, with the technique of collecting data documentation and library studies obtained from the institutions and agencies concerned. The variables used are government expenditure, investment, balance funds, labor force participation rates, inflation and economic growth. The research methods used are: (1) Ordinanry Least Square (OLS), (2) Classical Assumption Test. The results of the study show that (1) Government expenditure has a positive and significant effect on economic growth. (2) FDI investment has a negative and not significant effect on economic growth. (3) Balancing Funds have a positive and significant effect on economic growth. (4) Work Force Participation Level has a negative and significant effect on economic growth. (5) Inflation has a negative and significant effect on economic growth (6) Government Expenditures, Investment, Balancing Funds, Labor Force Participation Levels and Inflation have a significant effect on economic growth in West Sumatra.

scholarly journals ANALISIS STRUKTUR PEREKONOMIAN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SUMATERA SELATAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-59
Author(s):  
Indrayansyah Nur ◽  
Sri Mulatsih ◽  
Alla Asmara
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Labor Force ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
National Level ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Service Firms ◽  
Location Quotient

This study aims at analyzing the structure of the economic growth in the province of South Sumatera and the factors that influence the economic growth in the region. The method to analyze the economic structure is a regional economy approach using Location Quetiont (LQ) method and Shift Share (SS) Analysis. The National Share (NS) component indicates that the higher values are the sectors on mining and minerals, agriculture and manufacturing industry. Thus, those three sectors are strongly influenced by the change in national policy. The Industry Mix (IM) component indicates that the higher values are on the sectors on transportation and communication, construction and trade, and hotel and restaurant. That indicates that those three sectors have higher growth than other sectors. The Regional Share (RS) component indicates that agriculture is the dominant sector and therefore the most competitive sector compared to industries in the national level. It is also revealed that the progressive sectors during 2001-2005 are trading, hotel, restaurant, and construction and during 2005-2010 are service firms, finance, rental, trading, hotel, and restaurant. Using LQ analysis, the base sectors in South Sumatera during 2001-2010 are mining and minerals, agriculture, and construction. On the whole, the variables of PMA, PMDN, goverment expenditure and labor force simultaneously influence the PDRB as high as 85%. In partial view, PMDN, goverment expenditure and labor force have significant and positive influence toward PDRB, as indicated by a small probability value. Meanwhile, PMA has insignificant and negative influence toward PDRB.  Keywords: shift-share, location quotient, labor force, government expenditure

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH TENAGA KERJA, TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KOTA MAKASSAR TAHUN 2004-2013

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
H Muh Rusdi ◽  
Haerati Haerati
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Labor Force ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Regression Result ◽  
Labor Education ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to determine and analyze how much influence the amount of labor, education and government spending on economic growth in the city of Makassar. The hypothesis is that the amount of labor, education level and government spending have a positive and significant impact on economic growth in Makassar. The type of data used in this study is secondary data. The data is then processed using a computer program that is SPSS 16 with multiple linear regression analysis method. The results showed that the number of labor force, education level and government expenditure had a positive effect on the economic growth in Makassar City, the regression result between dependent variable and independent variable was R-Square = 0,979 and F statistic = 93,880 so that together variable of labor force, and government expenditure has a positive effect on economic growth in Makassar City

scholarly journals Post-Financial Crises Puzzle of Economic Growth in Low and Lower-Middle Income Countries: Evidence from Static and Dynamic Panel Estimations

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad m shafiq ◽  
Bosede Ngozi ADELEYE
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Labor Force ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Capital Formation ◽  
Low Income Countries ◽  
Dynamic Panel ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Middle Income Countries ◽  
Determinants Of Economic Growth

Abstract This paper investigates economic growth in 65 low and lower-middle-income countries from 2010 to 2017. Results from static and dynamic panel data techniques show that foreign direct investment (FDI), capital formation, and labor force significantly increase economic growth while government expenditure decreases growth. Mobile phone subscription reveals no significant impact on growth at aggregate levels. Furthermore, analyses at the income group level reveal substantial differences between the determinants of economic growth in low and lower-middle-income countries. For instance, FDI is a significant predictor of growth in low-income countries, but not in lower-middle-income countries. Similarly, government expenditure and mobile cellular subscriptions are not significant predictors in low-income countries relative to lower-middle-income countries. Interestingly, capital formation and labor force are the two common significant predictors across low and lower-income countries.

scholarly journals ANALISIS STRUKTUR PEREKONOMIAN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SUMATERA SELATAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-59
Author(s):  
Indrayansyah Nur ◽  
Sri Mulatsih ◽  
Alla Asmara
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Labor Force ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
National Level ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Service Firms ◽  
Location Quotient

This study aims at analyzing the structure of the economic growth in the province of South Sumatera and the factors that influence the economic growth in the region. The method to analyze the economic structure is a regional economy approach using Location Quetiont (LQ) method and Shift Share (SS) Analysis. The National Share (NS) component indicates that the higher values are the sectors on mining and minerals, agriculture and manufacturing industry. Thus, those three sectors are strongly influenced by the change in national policy. The Industry Mix (IM) component indicates that the higher values are on the sectors on transportation and communication, construction and trade, and hotel and restaurant. That indicates that those three sectors have higher growth than other sectors. The Regional Share (RS) component indicates that agriculture is the dominant sector and therefore the most competitive sector compared to industries in the national level. It is also revealed that the progressive sectors during 2001-2005 are trading, hotel, restaurant, and construction and during 2005-2010 are service firms, finance, rental, trading, hotel, and restaurant. Using LQ analysis, the base sectors in South Sumatera during 2001-2010 are mining and minerals, agriculture, and construction. On the whole, the variables of PMA, PMDN, goverment expenditure and labor force simultaneously influence the PDRB as high as 85%. In partial view, PMDN, goverment expenditure and labor force have significant and positive influence toward PDRB, as indicated by a small probability value. Meanwhile, PMA has insignificant and negative influence toward PDRB.  Keywords: shift-share, location quotient, labor force, government expenditure

Implications of higher retirement age for the labor market

2017 ◽  
pp. 22-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Ivanova ◽  
A. Balaev ◽  
E. Gurvich
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Labor Supply ◽  
Labor Force ◽  
Labor Demand ◽  
Retirement Age ◽  
Demographic Trends ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Demographic Projections ◽  
The Impact

The paper considers the impact of the increase in retirement age on labor supply and economic growth. Combining own estimates of labor participation and demographic projections by the Rosstat, the authors predict marked fall in the labor force (by 5.6 million persons over 2016-2030). Labor demand is also going down but to a lesser degree. If vigorous measures are not implemented, the labor force shortage will reach 6% of the labor force by the period end, thus restraining economic growth. Even rapid and ambitious increase in the retirement age (by 1 year each year to 65 years for both men and women) can only partially mitigate the adverse consequences of demographic trends.

ECONOMIC GROWTH ANALYSIS: A STUDY ON MALAYSIAN MARKET

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suhaily Maizan Abdul Manaf ◽  
Shuhada Mohamed Hamidi ◽  
Nur Shafini Mohd Said ◽  
Siti Rapidah Omar Ali ◽  
Nur Dalila Adenan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Inflation Rate ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Correlation Method ◽  
Research Direction ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Internal And External Factors

Economic performance of a country is mostly determined by the growth and any other internal and external factors. In this study, researchers purposely focused on Malaysian market by examining the relationship between export, inflation rate, government expenditure and foreign direct investment towards economic growth in Malaysia by applying the yearly data of 47 years from 1970 to 2016 using descriptive statistics, regression model and correlation method analysis. By applying Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method, the result suggests that export, government expenditure and foreign direct investment are positively and significantly correlated with the economic growth. However, inflation rate has negative and insignificant relationship with the economic growth. The outcome of the study is suggested to be useful in providing the future research direction towards the economic growth in Malaysia. Keywords: economic growth; export; inflation rate; government expenditure

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