scholarly journals Hybrid and adaptive harmony search algorithm for optimizing energy efficiency in VMP problem in cloud environment

2022 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-126
Author(s):  
Amol C. Adamuthe ◽  
Smita M. Kagwade

Data Center energy usage has risen dramatically because of the rapid growth and demand for cloud computing. This excessive energy usage is a challenge from an economic and environmental point. Virtual Machine Placement (VMP) along with virtualization technologies is widely used to manage power utilization in data centers. The assignment of virtual machines to physical machines affects energy consumption. VMP is a process of mapping VMs onto a set of PMs in a data center to minimize total power consumption and maximize resource utilization. The VMP is an NP-hard problem due to its constraints and huge combinations. In this paper, we formulated the problem as a single objective optimization problem in which the objective is to minimize the energy consumption in cloud data centers. The main contribution of this paper is hybrid and adaptive harmony search algorithm for optimal placements of VMs to PMs. HSA with adaptive PAR settings, simulated annealing and local search strategy aims at minimizing energy consumption in cloud data centers with satisfying given constraints. Experiments are conducted to validate the performance of these variations. Results show that these hybrid HSA variations produce better results than basic HSA and adaptive HSA. Hybrid HS with simulated annealing, and local search strategy gives better results than other variants for 80 percent datasets.

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.8) ◽  
pp. 550 ◽  
Author(s):  
G Anusha ◽  
P Supraja

Cloud computing is a growing technology now-a-days, which provides various resources to perform complex tasks. These complex tasks can be performed with the help of datacenters. Data centers helps the incoming tasks by providing various resources like CPU, storage, network, bandwidth and memory, which has resulted in the increase of the total number of datacenters in the world. These data centers consume large volume of energy for performing the operations and which leads to high operation costs. Resources are the key cause for the power consumption in data centers along with the air and cooling systems. Energy consumption in data centers is comparative to the resource usage. Excessive amount of energy consumption by datacenters falls out in large power bills. There is a necessity to increase the energy efficiency of such data centers. We have proposed an Energy aware dynamic virtual machine consolidation (EADVMC) model which focuses on pm selection, vm selection, vm placement phases, which results in the reduced energy consumption and the Quality of service (QoS) to a considerable level.


Author(s):  
Koné Kigninman Désiré ◽  
Eya Dhib ◽  
Nabil Tabbane ◽  
Olivier Asseu

Cloud gaming has become the new service provisioning prototype that hosts the video games in the cloud and broadcasts the interactive game streaming to the players through the Internet. Here, the cloud must use massive resources for video representation and its streaming when several simultaneous players reach a particular point. Alternatively, various players may have separate necessities on Quality-of Experience, like low delay, high-video quality, etc. The challenging task is providing better service by the fixed cloud resource. Hence, there is a necessity for an energy-aware multi-resource allocation in the cloud. This paper devises a Fractional Rider-Harmony search algorithm (Fractional Rider-HSA) for resource allocation in the cloud. The Fractional Rider-HSA combines fractional calculus, Rider Optimization algorithm (ROA), and HSA. Moreover, the fitness function, like mean opinion score (MOS), gaming experience loss, fairness, energy consumption, and network parameters, is considered to determine the optimal resource allocation. The proposed model produces the maximal MOS of 0.8961, maximal gaming experience loss (QE) of 0.998, maximal fairness of 0.9991, the minimum energy consumption of 0.3109, and minimal delay 0.2266, respectively.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Chi Zhang ◽  
Yuxin Wang ◽  
Yuanchen Lv ◽  
Hao Wu ◽  
He Guo

Reducing energy consumption of data centers is an important way for cloud providers to improve their investment yield, but they must also ensure that the services delivered meet the various requirements of consumers. In this paper, we propose a resource management strategy to reduce both energy consumption and Service Level Agreement (SLA) violations in cloud data centers. It contains three improved methods for subproblems in dynamic virtual machine (VM) consolidation. For making hosts detection more effective and improving the VM selection results, first, the overloaded hosts detecting method sets a dynamic independent saturation threshold for each host, respectively, which takes the CPU utilization trend into consideration; second, the underutilized hosts detecting method uses multiple factors besides CPU utilization and the Naive Bayesian classifier to calculate the combined weights of hosts in prioritization step; and third, the VM selection method considers both current CPU usage and future growth space of CPU demand of VMs. To evaluate the performance of the proposed strategy, it is simulated in CloudSim and compared with five existing energy–saving strategies using real-world workload traces. The experimental results show that our strategy outperforms others with minimum energy consumption and SLA violation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 2323
Author(s):  
T. Renugadevi ◽  
K. Geetha ◽  
K. Muthukumar ◽  
Zong Woo Geem

Drastic variations in high-performance computing workloads lead to the commencement of large number of datacenters. To revolutionize themselves as green datacenters, these data centers are assured to reduce their energy consumption without compromising the performance. The energy consumption of the processor is considered as an important metric for power reduction in servers as it accounts to 60% of the total power consumption. In this research work, a power-aware algorithm (PA) and an adaptive harmony search algorithm (AHSA) are proposed for the placement of reserved virtual machines in the datacenters to reduce the power consumption of servers. Modification of the standard harmony search algorithm is inevitable to suit this specific problem with varying global search space in each allocation interval. A task distribution algorithm is also proposed to distribute and balance the workload among the servers to evade over-utilization of servers which is unique of its kind against traditional virtual machine consolidation approaches that intend to restrain the number of powered on servers to the minimum as possible. Different policies for overload host selection and virtual machine selection are discussed for load balancing. The observations endorse that the AHSA outperforms, and yields better results towards the objective than, the PA algorithm and the existing counterparts.


Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 2724 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan ◽  
Sun

High-energy consumption in data centers has become a critical issue. The dynamic server consolidation has significant effects on saving energy of a data center. An effective way to consolidate virtual machines is to migrate virtual machines in real time so that some light load physical machines can be turned off or switched to low-power mode. The present challenge is to reduce the energy consumption of cloud data centers. In this paper, for the first time, a server consolidation algorithm based on the culture multiple-ant-colony algorithm was proposed for dynamic execution of virtual machine migration, thus reducing the energy consumption of cloud data centers. The server consolidation algorithm based on the culture multiple-ant-colony algorithm (CMACA) finds an approximate optimal solution through a specific target function. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm not only reduces the energy consumption but also reduces the number of virtual machine migration.


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