scholarly journals MAIN INDICATORS OF TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE KARAGANDA REGION)

2021 ◽  
pp. 14-27
Author(s):  
S. E. Rymbekov ◽  
M. P. Loginov
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Correlation And Regression Analysis ◽  
Modeling And Forecasting ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Development Analysis ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
Karaganda Region

The purpose of the study is to analyze the indicators of the territorial development of the Republic of Kazakhstan based on the materials of the Karaganda region to maintain and develop new competitive types of economic activity in the region, contributing to national growth.Methodology – the methodological basis of the study is a system of various techniques that make up a complex of methods, mechanisms, principles, measures to improve the efficiency of the use of tools to create favorable conditions for the policy of territorial development.Research methods. Within the framework of the study, we used:- theoretical, including the analysis of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of regional and territorial development;- analysis of legislative and regulatory documents;- methods of mathematical modeling and forecasting using correlation and regression analysis;- method of graphical presentation of the results.Originality / value – the study is based on the hypothesis that there is a connection between the indicator of the volume of innovative products and the factors produced in the Karaganda region:- the volume of industrial production;- GRP;- shipped industrial products to residents in value terms;- GVA of small business;- GVA of medium-sized businesses.Findings – as a result of the analysis, the hypothesis put forward by the author was confirmed only for the factor "GVA of medium business", which is associated not only with the manifestation of the activity of enterprises in the Karaganda region, but also is the result of the regional innovation policy.

scholarly journals Factors of Mutual Impact of Innovative Startups and the Regional Environment

REGIONOLOGY ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 658-673 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor V. Arzhenovskiy
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Modeling ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Regional Growth ◽  
Cognitive Model ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Regional Environment ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

Introduction. The growing dependence of regional economies on innovation determines the importance of regional innovation policy, it being an integral part of regional economic policy. Within its framework, a constant assessment of mutual impact of the factors of regional development and successful startups is necessary. The goal of this study is to identify such basic factors. Materials and Methods. Regional socio-economic complexes of the Republic of Mordovia, Nizhny Novgorod Region and Samara Region are considered as the research object. Regional primary and secondary statistics on the research topic, legislative and regulatory acts of the federal and regional levels form the information basis of the study. The methods of system analysis, economic statistics, expert survey, economic and mathematical modeling as well as cognitive modeling were employed. Results. The primary and final lists of factors of mutual impact of innovative startups and the regional environment have been compiled. The features of modern startups and their interaction with the external environment have been exposed. The cause-and-effect relations between the factors have been identified. A quantitative and qualitative analysis of the factors, their grouping and classification for the subsequent modeling of innovative processes in the region has been performed. Discussion and Conclusion. The results obtained serve as the basis for correlation and regression analysis and the subsequent provision of a cognitive model of the regional innovation process that takes into account the peculiarities of the regions under consideration. The verified cognitive model makes it possible to construct prognostic scenarios of the impact of innovations on the regional growth and the influence of the regional environment on the growth of innovations, to conduct a justification, a comparative analysis and an assessment of the consequences of management decisions on development of the regional infrastructure to support entrepreneurship as well as to evaluate the adaptability of innovative startups to changes in external and internal environment factors.

scholarly journals FEATURES AND WAYS OF DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 762-768
Author(s):  
O.D. Golovina ◽  
O.A. Vorobyeva
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation Management ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Regional Innovation System ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Regional Systems ◽  
Udmurt Republic ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Object Of Study

The article is devoted to the consideration of the functioning of the regional innovation system, which plays an important role in changing the paradigm of economic development from the natural resource to innovative technological. The object of study is the Republic of Udmurtia, which refers to industrial-oriented regions of the Russian Federation. The authors identified the features of the region affecting the development of the innovation sphere, emphasized the importance of regulatory and legal support of innovative processes, and disclosed the content of state regulation of the relationship between the subjects of innovation. In addition, the criteria for assessing the regulatory framework of the Innovation Policy of the region are presented. The results of the expert survey among leading specialists and scientists of Udmurtia on the state of innovative development of the economic and legal system of the region made it possible to draw conclusions about the general state of innovation in the region. Experts highlighted current factors, positively and negatively affecting the development of the innovation sphere in the Udmurt Republic. This made it possible to offer a list of elements of the innovation support system at the regional level. The issues that determine the features and level of development of regional systems in the field of innovation are formulated, the solution of which will have a positive effect on the overall level of innovative regional development and will make it possible to form a viable innovation management system.

MAIN INDICATORS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT PROCESSES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN AT THE PRESENT STAGE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
С.К. Мажитова ◽  
А.Н. Райымбекова ◽  
S. Mazhitova ◽  
A. Raiymbekova
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Level Of Involvement ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
Internal Costs ◽  
The Impact

В статье рассмотрено современное состояние инновационной деятельности в республике, проведён анализ проблем, сдерживающих его развитие, представлено авторское видение их решения. Авторы исследуют показатели эффективности научно-исследовательской деятельности в Казахстане, результативность исследований и разработок на территории РК. Выделены основные факторы, сдерживающие развитие инновационных процессов в РК. Отмечены изменения в инновационной деятельности компаний, а также сокращение доли инновационной продукции в ВВП и степень инновационной активности в производственном секторе. Сформулированы выводы и рекомендации для совершенствования оценки эффективности инновационной деятельности, дан прогноз влияния затрат на выпуск инновационной продукции. Авторами статьи отмечается, что, установленная низкая эффективность инновационной политики обусловлена комплексом проблем, среди которых выделили: отсутствие инновационной инфраструктуры, ограниченность финансовых и человеческих ресурсов; недостаточный уровень проработки методических и методологических разработок в данной области, низкий уровень вовлеченности результатов научно-технической деятельности и многие другие. Проведен анализ долиинновационной продукции в ВВП, динамикивнутренних затрат на НИОКР и количество организаций, осуществляющих НИОКР, показана зависимость влияниязатрат на инновации на выпуск инновационной продукции в РК. Предложена система мер по совершенствованию инновационной деятельности в Казахстане, в том числе необходимость в подготовкенаучных и инженерных кадров, менеджеров инновационного бизнеса на системной основе, увеличение финансирования и привлечение иностранного капитала и бизнеса с целью активизации конкуренции. Ключевые слова: валовый внутренний продукт (ВВП), инновации, устойчивое развитие, государственное регулирование, НИР, НИОКР, внутренние и внешние затраты, патенты, статьи. The article examines the current state of innovation in the republic, analyzes the problems hindering its development, presents the author's vision of their solution. The authors investigate the indicators of the effectiveness of research activities in Kazakhstan, the effectiveness of research and development in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The main factors hindering the development of innovative processes in the Republic of Kazakhstan are highlighted. Changes in the innovative activity of companies, as well as a decrease in the share of innovative products in GDP and the degree of innovative activity in the manufacturing sector are noted. Conclusions and recommendations are formulated for improving the assessment of the effectiveness of innovative activities, a forecast of the impact of costs on the production of innovative products is given. The authors of the article note that the established low efficiency of innovation policy is due to a complex of problems, among which they highlighted: lack of innovation infrastructure, limited financial and human resources; insufficient level of elaboration of methodological and methodological developments in this area, low level of involvement of the results of scientific and technical activities, and many others. The analysis of the share of innovative products in GDP, the dynamics of internal costs for R&D and the number of organizations engaged in R&D, shows the dependence of the influence of costs on innovation on the production of innovative products in the Republic of Kazakhstan. A system of measures to improve innovation in Kazakhstan is proposed, including the need for training scientific and engineering personnel, managers of innovative business on a systematic basis, increasing funding and attracting foreign capital and business in order to intensify competition.

scholarly journals Regional specialisation as an endogenous factor in the development of Poland’s provinces

Equilibrium ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorota Miłek ◽  
Paulina Nowak
Keyword(s):  
Regional Policy ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Complex Interaction ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Dissimilarity Index ◽  
Sustained Competitive Advantage ◽  
Regional Innovation Policy ◽  
Complex Process ◽  
Regional Specialisation

The economic development of Poland and its regions results from a complex interaction of many factors, which include regional innovation policy. The task of regional innovation policy is to identify and develop smart specialisations, which may offer an opportunity of building up sustained competitive advantage of Poland’s provinces. The identification of regional specialisations for the needs of regional policy carried out by Poland’s provinces is a complex process. It must be placed within the context of all other processes of territorial development. To formulate specialisations, it is necessary to perform a thorough analysis of regional economic structures, taking into account both resources of a given region and possibilities of generating revenue. One of the methods used to identify potential regional specialisations is the Krugman dissimilarity index. In the paper, it is employed to analyse dissimilarities between economic structures of Poland’s regions.

Subjects of innovation infrastructure: experience, state of functioning and prospects of development in the Republic of Belarus

2021 ◽  
pp. 424-438
Author(s):  
Vasiliy Aleksandrovich Dadalko ◽  
Svetlana Viktorovna Dadalko ◽  
Zoya Nikolaevna Kozlovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Science And Technology Parks ◽  
Innovation Infrastructure ◽  
Industrial Parks ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
Technology Parks ◽  
Scientific Technical ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic

The article considers the experience, features and problematic aspects of the creation and results of the functioning of the subjects of the innovation infrastructure of Belarus: science and technology parks, industrial parks, technology transfer centers, etc. The article substantiates the urgency of creating scientific, technological and industrial parks in the regions, including on the basis of higher educational institutions. The article shows that to ensure the functioning of the market of scientific, technical and innovative products, an appropriate infrastructure is required. The development of infrastructure in the fields of science, technology and innovation is highlighted as one of the main directions of the state innovation policy of the Republic of Belarus. In general, the development of innovation infrastructure is considered as a factor that contributes to more efficient use of the natural and socio-economic potential of the country, the introduction of innovations and the creation of new jobs in the Republic of Belarus

National Library of Uzbekistan: from the history of formation and the current stage of development

Infolib ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 2-8
Author(s):  
Umida Teshabaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Public Library ◽  
National Library ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
History Of Formation ◽  
Current Stage

The article is devoted to the history of the Tashkent Public Library, at the origins of which were prominent scientists of that time, to the present day of the National Library of Uzbekistan. The library fund has more than 7.5 million items in 75 languages of the world. The National Library is the main methodological center of information and library institutions of the Republic. Creation of favorable conditions for readers is one of the priority tasks of the library, which is improved every year by the introduction of new technologies for obtaining information in an operational way. Thanks to membership in the International Consortium «eIFL», users have access to 38 foreign educational databases, 12 of which are licensed. Also, library readers get access to national and world educational collections in different languages of the world.

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