The role of reading culture in the formation of social and spiritual the image of youth

In this article, the author points out the important role of youth in building New Uzbekistan, explores the phenomenon of reading culture as a necessary and significant value of young men and women, reveals the power of the impact and influence of reading culture on the formation of youth spirituality, suggests ways to improve the culture of reading, starting from early childhood.

From the history of private libraries of local people in Turkestan

The article presents historical information about the libraries opened in Turkestan (1870–1917) by Mahmudhoja Behbudi, Munnavar Kori Abdurashidkhonov and Abdullah Avloni. Based on historical documents, the article describes the «Library of Behbudiya», opened by Mahmudhoja Behbudi in 1907 in Samarkand.

Creation and management of the library collections in the academic library

Any contemporary academic library is created to meet the needs of the faculty member, researchers, and students in providing access to educational and scientific resources that go beyond traditional sour-ces of information such as books, textbooks, and magazines. Building a library collection is a scrupulous process involving not only librarians, but also the academic staff of the university. This process is highly dynamic, since it should ensure the quality of the provided educational services of the university, as well as contribute to the development of its scientific potential. This article reveals the main challenges facing academic libraries in creating an developing, recent and balanced library collection.

Use of photographic documents for comparative monitoring of the ecology of the region

The water factor has always been the "Achilles' heel" of Uzbekistan. The uneven natural distribution of natural water sources from antiquity to the present day has left its own imprint on the region's economy. The article makes an attempt to reveal the main processes of the influence of the water factor on the ecology of Uzbekistan with the help of visual material based on photographic documents of the National Archives of Uzbekistan, film and photographic documents and modern Internet publications. The article contains only a small part of photographic documents and photographs concerning the water factor of the republic, accumulated over 100 years of photographic documentation in Central Asia.

Traditions of Western European Art of Book Binding and the Experience of Studying Frames of Handwritten and Old Printed Books in Ukraine

The main trends and features of the development of the production of the binding of handwritten and early printed books, as well as the styles and materials that were used in the art of binding in European countries until the beginning of the 20th century, are characterized. The characteristic features and types of bindings that have survived to the present time are analyzed. The features of decorative and constructive design of Western European and Eastern European bindings, in particular, on the territory of Ukraine, are disclosed.

Tashkent gates

nformation about the first 12 gates located in the territory of Tashkent, its construction, as well as the names of these gates are stated. In the history of the ancient and ancient city of Tashkent you can find a lot of information about the city gates. Sources say that the castle was built in the IX-X centuries in the market area in the city center. It is surrounded by defensive walls. Gates are installed on the defensive walls. According to some sources, the number of ancient gates of Tashkent varied in different periods. For example, in the XVIII century there were 8 gates, and by the XIX century their number increased to 12. During this period, Tashkent was crossed by 8 main roads, which were the main trade routes. The city of Tashkent, a crossroads between East and West, sought to protect itself from external enemies. The defensive wall of the city had 12 gates (Takhtapul, Labzak, Kashgar, Kokand, Koymas, Beshyogoch, Kamalon, Samarkand, Kokcha, Chigatay, Sagbon, Karasaray) and two gates (i.e., a gate for 1 horseman). Of these, the gates of Labzak, Kashgar, Kokand, and Koymas were built on the eastern side of the part that was later annexed to the city, some of which were replaced. The names have also changed due to the relocation.

The role of archival documents in the study of the life and work of ancestors

Statya v podrobnostyax, so ssylkoy na arxivnыe materialy raskrыvaet praktiches- ki ves period deyatelnosti vidnogo prosvetitelya Maxmudkhodji Bexbudi, odnogo iz yarkix predstaviteley djadidskogo dvijeniya nachala XX v. Not in manuscript but not in izvestnym avtobiograficheskim dannym, a po istoricheskim dokumentam, v chastnosti, «Knige resheniy» i «Knige aktov» kaziyskix sudey Samarkandskoy oblasti, xranyashchimsya v Natsionalnom archive respubliki, author issleduet nauchnuyu deyatelnost Maxmud- xodji Bexbudi, obrashchaet vnimanie na svedeniya, raskrыvayushchie geografiyu puteshest- viy prosvetitelya. Cherez kommentarii dokumentov my uznaem o M.Bexbudi kak izda- tele and newspaper editors and magazines. Kak podcherkivaet author stati, archive doku- menty predstavlyayut ogromnыy interes v izuchenii jizni i tvorchestva Maxmudxod- ji Bexbudi.

Indicators of effective site management

The article deals with the problem of assessing the effect of managing a library web-site. The purpose of the article is to identify indicators of effective website management. It has been established that the result of website management can be expressed by several effects at once: social, technological, managerial, economic. The analytical basis for assessing indicators is the data of web analytical tools. The definition of the effectiveness of the library in the web environment, considered in the article, is given. A detailed list of actions is proposed to assess the possible effects of managing a library website using web analytics data

Methods and means of conveying analytical information

In this article, the author examines in detail the methods of preparation, editing and deli-very of analytical information in information libraries, disadvantages, achievements, security, analysis and solutions of legal documents, the concept of analytical information, its advantages for society, youth and youth. information library institutions.

History of «Ichan Qala» State Museum-Reserve

This article describes the foundation of the Ichan-Kala State Museum Reserve in Khiva in 1920 and the activities of the museum, its staff, exhibitions and events over the past 100 years. The Khiva museum- was opened on April 27, 1920 in Arzkhana (reception hall) of Kunya-Ark in the presence of the participants of the 1st Kurultay (Congress) of national representatives. It was called the People’s Museum. The number of visitors increased day by day. In addition to the exposition itself, introductory lectures were held there and thematic exhibitions were organized on certain dates. Until 1924, the descendants of Allakuli Khan lived in the huge Tash-Khauli palace built in 1831–1839 in the inner fortress of Khiva. Considering it their own possession, they began to sell the property of the palace. The government members, having learnt about this, moved the Khiva museum from Kunya-Ark to Tash-Khauli and included it in the list of state property.13 In August of the same year, the Khiva Museum was supplied with the necessary exhibition equipment delivered from Moscow. 285 unique pieces were exhibited in the imported showcases.