scholarly journals Effects of Capital Structure on Financial Performance of Insurance Companies in Nepal

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Bishnu Prasad Bhattarai
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Annual Report ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Total Debt ◽  
Effect Model

The study has examined the effects of capital structure on financial performance of insurance companies in Nepal. Data were collected from the annual report of the respective insurance companies' web site. The panel data of 14 Nepalese insurance companies from 2007/08 to 2015/16, leading to a total of 126 observations. The data were analyzed using pooled OLS model, random effect model and fixed effect model. The study has been return on assets as dependent variable whereas total debt ratio, equity to total assets, leverage, firm size, liquidity ratio and assets tangibility are independent variables. The result concluded that equity to total assets, leverage, and assets tangibility have effects the financial performance in Nepalese insurance companies' cases.

scholarly journals PENGARUH STRUKTUR DAN KONSENTRASI KEPEMILIKAN, MODEL BANK PADA KINERJA PERBANKAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 162
Author(s):  
Nadya Dianitasari ◽  
Hersugondo Hersugondo
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
State Ownership ◽  
Ownership Concentration ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Model Bank

<p><em>This study aims to analyze the effect of banks model, the different types of ownership, and ownership concentration on bank financial performance. State ownership, domestic ownership and foreign ownersip were used as the ownership indicators and Return On Asset (ROA) ratio were used as the proxied of financial performance. The Population that was used in this research consisted of all conventional and islamic commercial banks which is listed in Directory of Indonesian Banking 2018 and published the financial statements during 2014-2019. After passed the purposive sampling method there were 94 banks obtained as samples. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistic, classical assumption test and panel regression test with random effect model. The result of this research showed that banks model and state ownership have positively significant impact on ROA and foreign ownership has negatively significant impact while domestic ownership and ownership concentration have insignificantly impact on bank financial performance</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em>Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur kepemilikan bank yang terdiri dari kepemilikan pemerintah, domestik dan asing, lalu model bank dan konsentrasi kepemilikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan. Kinerja keuangan tersebut diukur dengan rasio profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan Return On Assets (ROA). Populasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah bank umum syariah dan konvensional di Indonesia yang terdapat pada daftar Direktori Perbankan tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan sejumlah 94 sampel dengan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik dan regresi data panel dengan model efek random. Hasil yang didapat pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model bank dan kepemilikan pemerintah berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ROA dan kepemilikan asing berpengaruh negatif signifikan, sedangkan kepemilikan domestik dan konsentrasi kepemilikan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja bank.</em></p>

scholarly journals Performance of Banks in Pakistan based on determinants of Profitability

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-148
Author(s):  
AQSA SIDDIQ ◽  
KHURSHEED IQBAL ◽  
SHAMS UR REHMAN
Keyword(s):  
Banking Sector ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Strategic Decision ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Main Determinants

The study aims to seek the internal factors that affect the profitability of banks in Pakistan from a period of 2009 to 2013 by using two proxies i.e. Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). The panel data of fifteen banks have been obtained from the financial statements of the banks. Therefore, Hausman test has verified that random effect model is most appropriate model for Return on Assets (ROA), conversely fixed effect model is prominent for Return on Equity (ROE) for the current study. The empirical results confirm that investment to total assets, leverage, Net Performing Loan (NPL) to gross advances, capital ratio and total deposits to total equity are the main determinants of profitability across both proxies (i.e. ROA and ROE). Leverage and capital ratio have significantly negative, however net performing loan to gross advance and total deposit to total equity have significantly positive influence on profitability of banks across both models. Moreover, NPL to gross advance is insignificant determinant of Return on Equity. The results are worthy for bankers and all stakeholders to make strategic decision for the competitiveness of banking sector in Pakistan.

scholarly journals PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP FIRM’S DEBT PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI PERIODE 2013-2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-41
Author(s):  
Francisca ◽  
Mariana Ing Malelak
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Board Composition ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Board Size ◽  
Total Debt ◽  
Effect Model

Era globalisasi menjadikan perusahaan menjadi bersaing dan menentukan strategi bisnis yang sesuai dengan kondisi perusahaan. Kemampuan perusahaan dalam menentukan kinerjanya akan meningkatkan daya saing perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh corporate governance terhadap firm’s debt pada perusaha­an sektor industri barang konsumsi periode 2013-2018. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 31 perusahaan sektor industri barang konsumsi yang tercatat selama periode 2013-2018. Metode analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi data panel dengan fixed effect model dan random effect model. Variabel kontrol yang digunakan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari profitability dan firm size. Hasil penelitian in menunjukkan bahwa board size dan board composition berpengaruh signifikan terhadap short term debt, board size tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap long term debt namun board composition berpengaruh signifikan terhadap long term debt, serta board size dan board composition tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap total debt.

scholarly journals Company Internal Factors and Their Influences on Financial Performance

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Lilis Renfiana ◽  
Yudhisthira Ardana
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Fixed Costs ◽  
Effect Model

This research aims to systematically, actual, and accurately explain the facts and characteristics of the company and their effect on financial performance. Data in the form of time-series data from 2015-2019 and cross-section data collected from the financial statements of automotive companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange then obtained nine companies that meet the criteria. The independent variables are Firm Size, Leverage, Liquidity, and the dependent variable is financial performance as proxied by Return On Equity (ROA). The research used panel data techniques; Common Effect Model, Fixed Effect Model, and Random Effect Model. The results show that Firm Size partially has a negative and significant effect, meaning that the greater the assets owned by the company, the more complex the agency problems faced. The partial leverage variable has a negative and significant effect, means that the use of relatively high debt will cause fixed costs in the form of interest expenses and loan principal installments to be paid, the greater the fixed costs. The liquidity variable partially has a positive and insignificant effect. This means that changes that occur in both the number of current assets or current liabilities affect increasing profits so that the increase in Liquidity (CR) or the level of liquidity affects changes in increasing company performance (ROA).

scholarly journals Capital Structure and its Impact on Financial Performance in Insurance Companies of Nepal

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-106
Author(s):  
Bhupal Jaishi
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
General Structure ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Debt Ratio ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Earnings Per Share ◽  
Total Debt ◽  
The Impact

The paper attempts to examine the relationship between capital structure and the financial performance of Nepalese insurance companies.  Return on assets and earnings per share are the dependent variables. Independent variables are total debt ratio, equity to total assets ratio, size, liquidity and tangibility.  This paper uses descriptive as well as causal-comparative research design to examine the general structure of capital structure and financial performance and their relationship. The data were collected from annual reports of listed insurance companies in Nepal. The study is based on 84 observations from 14 insurance companies of Nepal from 2013/14 to 2018/19. The regression models are estimated to test the effect on financial performance variables i.e. return on assets and earnings per share. The result shows that insurance companies having a high debt ratio have better financial performance. An increase in debt ratio and tangibility increase return on assets and an increase in equity, size and liquidity decrease return on assets in the industry. The impact of the debt ratio and tangibility on earning per share is positive and there is the negative impact of equity, size and liquid ratio on earning per share. The major conclusion of this study is that total debt ratio, equity to total assets ratio, leverage, size, liquidity and tangibility are the significant factors in determining the financial performance of Nepalese insurance companies. The insurance companies of Nepal interested to increase financial performance can increase their total debt ratio and tangible assets and decrease equity, firm size, and liquidity ratio.

scholarly journals PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL DAN WORKING CAPITAL TURNOVER TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS (Studi Empiris pada Pembayar Pajak Perusahaan yang di Periksa oleh Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Madya Jakarta Pusat)

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 398
Author(s):  
Amdani Amdani ◽  
Desnerita Desnerita
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Estimation Methods ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
The Capital Structure

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang bagaimana pengaruh Struktur Modal dan Perputaran Modal Kerja baik secara individu atau bersamasama (simultan) terhadap profitabilitas Wajib Pajak perusahaan diperiksa oleh Kantor Pajak Madya Jakarta Pusat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan Wajib Pajak yang diperiksa oleh kantor pajak Madya Jakarta Pusat periode 2008-2012, metode sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 15 perusahaan. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, analisis motode adalah analisis data panel dengan Umum Efek Model (pooled kuadrat terkecil), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), dan Random Effect Model (REM) untuk menentukan akurasi dari model yang digunakan kebutuhan Model untuk diuji antara Model tes lain Estimasi Metode, asumsi klasik yang mendasari model regresi. Hasil pengolahan dan analisis data yang diperoleh dari hasilnya adalah efek dari Struktur Modal dan Perputaran Modal Kerja Terhadap Profitabilitas secara signifikan, baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan.This research aims to obtain information on how the influence of the Capital Structure and Working Capital Turnover either individually or jointly (simultaneously) on the profitability of the company Taxpayers inspected by the Tax Office Madya Jakarta Pusat. The population in this study are companies Taxpayers are inspected by the tax office Madya Jakarta Pusat period 2008-2012, the sampling method with purposive sampling technique, with a total sample of 15 companies. The data used is secondary data, motode analysis is the analysis of panel data with Common Effect Model (pooled least squares), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), and Random Effect Model (REM) to determine the accuracy of the model used the model needs to be tested between another test Model Estimation Methods, classical assumption underlying the regression model. The results of processing and analysis of data obtained from the result is the effect of the Capital Structure and Working Capital Turnover On Profitability significantly, either partially or simultaneously.

scholarly journals Nilai Pasar, Aset Tetap, Profitabilitas, Struktur Modal dan Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan yang Melakukan IPO di Tahun 2013

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Matilda Matilda
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Tobin’S Q ◽  
Tobin's Q ◽  
Effect Model

This research aims to find out financial performance of firms that conduct an IPO of shares in the year of 2013 which are listed in the Indonesian Capital Market (Bursa Efek Indonesia) for observation period 2013 until 2016, using Tobin’s Q model. To get the value of Tobin’s Q, data are collected form internet, such as financial statement and closing stock price. Companies with highest Q value (overvalued condition) illustrates that the company has high investment growth. Which variations are influenced by variations of free variables such as market value, tangibility, profitability, and capital structure. The specific uniqueness is emperical data are generally applied for IPO-firms. Because IPO is a phenomenon of the early phase of growth. This research conducted by using Eviews 8. Model 1 uses random effect model. Model 2 uses fixed effect model. The conclusion of this research is that market value, tangibility dan profitability have significant influence for capital structure. Futhermore, firm value would be more fit with capital structure as compared to profitability. Because profitability of firms that conduct an IPO of share is negative.

scholarly journals The Correlation of Glycemic Index, Glycemic Load, and Carbohydrates with the Risk of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Long-Shan Yang ◽  
Guang-Xiao Meng ◽  
Zi-Niu Ding ◽  
Lun-Jie Yan ◽  
Sheng-Yu Yao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hepatocellular Carcinoma ◽  
Glycemic Index ◽  
Hepatitis Virus ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Glycemic Load ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Case Control Studies ◽  
Effect Model

Abstract Background Glycemic index (GI), glycemic load (GL), and carbohydrates have been shown to be associated with a variety of cancers, but their correlation with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains controversial. The purpose of our study was to investigate the correlation of GI, GL and carbohydrate with risk of HCC.Methods Systematic searches were conducted in PubMed, Embase and Web of Science until November 2020. According to the size of heterogeneity, the random effect model or the fixed effect model was performed to calculate the pooled relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the correlation of GI, GL, and carbohydrates with the risk of HCC.Results Seven cohort studies involving 1,193,523 participants and 1,004 cases, and 3 case-control studies involving 827 cases and 5,502 controls were eventually included. The pooled results showed no significant correlation of GI (RR=1.11, 95%CI 0.80-1.53, I2= 62.2%), GL (RR=1.09, 95%CI 0.76-1.55, I2 = 66%), and carbohydrate (RR=1.09, 95%CI 0.84-1.32, I2=0%) with the risk of HCC in general population. Subgroup analysis revealed that in hepatitis B virus (HBV) or/and hepatitis C virus (HCV)-positive group, GI was not correlated with the risk of HCC (RR=0.65, 95%CI 0.32-1.32, p=0.475, I2=0.0%), while GL was significantly correlated with the risk of HCC (RR=1.52, 95%CI 1.04-2.23, p=0.016, I2=70.9%). In contrast, in HBV and HCV-negative group, both GI (RR=1.23, 95%CI 0.88-1.70, p=0.222, I2=33.6%) and GL (RR=1.17, 95% CI 0.83-1.64, p=0.648, I2=0%) were not correlated with the risk of HCC. Conclusion A high GL diet is correlated with a higher risk of HCC in people with hepatitis virus. A low GL diet may be recommended for patients with viral hepatitis to reduce the risk of HCC.

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