Kinerja Keuangan Daerah dan Kesejahteraan Rakyat di Era Desentralisasi Fiskal (Studi Empiris Pada Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan TA 2008-2012) (Local Financial Performance and The Social Welfare on Districts and Municipals of South Sulawesi on 2008-2012: Panel Regression with Random Effect Model (REM))

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azwar Iskandar ◽  
Achmat Subekan
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 162
Author(s):  
Nadya Dianitasari ◽  
Hersugondo Hersugondo

<p><em>This study aims to analyze the effect of banks model, the different types of ownership, and ownership concentration on bank financial performance. State ownership, domestic ownership and foreign ownersip were used as the ownership indicators and Return On Asset (ROA) ratio were used as the proxied of financial performance. The Population that was used in this research consisted of all conventional and islamic commercial banks which is listed in Directory of Indonesian Banking 2018 and published the financial statements during 2014-2019. After passed the purposive sampling method there were 94 banks obtained as samples. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistic, classical assumption test and panel regression test with random effect model. The result of this research showed that banks model and state ownership have positively significant impact on ROA and foreign ownership has negatively significant impact while domestic ownership and ownership concentration have insignificantly impact on bank financial performance</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em>Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur kepemilikan bank yang terdiri dari kepemilikan pemerintah, domestik dan asing, lalu model bank dan konsentrasi kepemilikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan. Kinerja keuangan tersebut diukur dengan rasio profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan Return On Assets (ROA). Populasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah bank umum syariah dan konvensional di Indonesia yang terdapat pada daftar Direktori Perbankan tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan sejumlah 94 sampel dengan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik dan regresi data panel dengan model efek random. Hasil yang didapat pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model bank dan kepemilikan pemerintah berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ROA dan kepemilikan asing berpengaruh negatif signifikan, sedangkan kepemilikan domestik dan konsentrasi kepemilikan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja bank.</em></p>


Author(s):  
Bishnu Prasad Bhattarai

The study has examined the effects of capital structure on financial performance of insurance companies in Nepal. Data were collected from the annual report of the respective insurance companies' web site. The panel data of 14 Nepalese insurance companies from 2007/08 to 2015/16, leading to a total of 126 observations. The data were analyzed using pooled OLS model, random effect model and fixed effect model. The study has been return on assets as dependent variable whereas total debt ratio, equity to total assets, leverage, firm size, liquidity ratio and assets tangibility are independent variables. The result concluded that equity to total assets, leverage, and assets tangibility have effects the financial performance in Nepalese insurance companies' cases.


Author(s):  
Nedal Fareed Abdallah

The research aimed to investigate the applicability of environmental financial accounting practices in the industrial listed companies in Palestine Exchange and to examine the relationship between the disclosure level of environmental financial accounting practices on the company’s financial performance. The research adopted the descriptive-analytical approach, and the analysis method involved a content analysis of the annual financial reports data which were collected from Industrial listed firms on the Palestine Stock Exchange for the period from 2015 to 2019, including the firms disclosed and not disclose EFAP. Ordinary least square (OLS), fixed effect model (FEM), and random effect model (REM) were employed for processing the data. The results reveal that there is a relationship between the EFAP and financial performance. In addition, there is a difference in financial performance between the group of firms disclosed and not disclosed EFAP. Based on the findings, some recommendations are given for motivating EFAP in the listed firms for improving financial performance.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Henny Medyawati ◽  
◽  
Muhamad Yunanto ◽  

This study aims to find the most appropriate model for analysing the effect of financial performance, dividend policy, interest rates and the rupiah exchange rate on firm value. The research sample includes the banking sub-sector companies listed on the IDX in 2013-2019. The research method used is purposive sampling to analyse the panel data. The variables used in this study are the company value as measured by Price to Book Value (PBV), financial performance is measured by Return on Assets (ROA), dividend policy is measured by Dividend Pay-out Ratio (DPR), interest rate is measured by BI interest rate, and the rupiah exchange rate is measured by the middle rate. The results show that ROA and exchange rate affect firm value. The appropriate model used in this study is the random effect model.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 887
Author(s):  
Sonia Pratiwi ◽  
Mike Triani

This study aims to find out and analyze: (1) The impact road infrastructure on FDI in Sumatera Island. (2) The impact of electricity infrastructure on FDI in Sumatera Island. (3)The impact of telecommunication infrastructure on FDI in Sumatera Island (4) The impact of wage on foreign direct investment in Sumatera Island. (5) The impact of road infrastructure, electricity infrastructure, telecommunication infrastructure  and wage on FDI in Sumatera Island. This study used a panel regression analysis with model selected is the Random Effect Model (REM). The results of this study indicate that (1) Road Infrastructure has no impact on FDI in Sumatera Island. (2) Electricity infrastructure has an impact on FDI in Sumatera Island. (3) Telecommunication infrastructure has an impact on foreign investment in Sumatera Island. (4) Wage has no impact on FDI in Sumatera Island, while (5) Together road infrastructure, electricity infrastructure, telecommunication infrastructure and wage has an impact on FDI in Sumatera Island.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Lilis Renfiana ◽  
Yudhisthira Ardana

This research aims to systematically, actual, and accurately explain the facts and characteristics of the company and their effect on financial performance. Data in the form of time-series data from 2015-2019 and cross-section data collected from the financial statements of automotive companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange then obtained nine companies that meet the criteria. The independent variables are Firm Size, Leverage, Liquidity, and the dependent variable is financial performance as proxied by Return On Equity (ROA). The research used panel data techniques; Common Effect Model, Fixed Effect Model, and Random Effect Model. The results show that Firm Size partially has a negative and significant effect, meaning that the greater the assets owned by the company, the more complex the agency problems faced. The partial leverage variable has a negative and significant effect, means that the use of relatively high debt will cause fixed costs in the form of interest expenses and loan principal installments to be paid, the greater the fixed costs. The liquidity variable partially has a positive and insignificant effect. This means that changes that occur in both the number of current assets or current liabilities affect increasing profits so that the increase in Liquidity (CR) or the level of liquidity affects changes in increasing company performance (ROA).


Author(s):  
Misriani Suardin ◽  
Muhammad Nadjib Bustan ◽  
Ansari Saleh Ahmar

Abstract. Economic growth is a process for change the economic condition a country or regional by continuously for the better condition as long as definite period. Economic growth in South Sulawesi for 2013-2016 have up and down because many factors have influence it. Like jobless, human capital index, regional revenue, expenditure, and total population. This research was conducted to determine the factors that influence economic growth in South Sulawesi by using data panel regression methods. Panel data regression is a regression by using panel data. Panel data is a statistics analysis method that combines between time series data and cross section data. The result indicates that the result if the regression analysis on the =5% show that the best panel data regression model is random effect model and human capital index variable have significant effect on economic growth with probability value about 0,0227. Meanwhile, jobless, regional revenue, expenditure, and total population no significant.Keywords: Panel Data Regression, Economic Growth, Common Effect Model, Fixed Effcet Model, Random Effect Model


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
M Nur Rianto Al Arif ◽  
Endah Putri Dewanti

<p>The Law No. 21 of 2008 about Islamic banking, requires every Islamic business unit to spin-off if they have met the criterion. There are two spin-off’s methods can be selected by Islamic banks. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of spin-off method to profitability. The profitability indicator that used in this study is the return on asset. This study is using panel regression with random effect model. The result showed that spin-off method doesn’t have a significant impact on the Return On Asset (ROA) Islamic Banks from spin-off effect. Only BOPO and Non-Performing Finance (NPF) had a significant effect on Return On Asset (ROA). These results indicate that the Islamic business units that want to do the spin-off can choose one of two methods of the spin-off. The decision depends on the internal condition of Islamic business unit and the internal policies of conventional commercial banks.</p><p>Undang-undang No. 21 tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah mewajiban setiap unit usaha syariah untuk melakukan pemisahan apabila telah memenuhi kriteria. Terdapat dua metode pemisahan yang dapat dipilih oleh bank syariah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis pengaruh metode pemisahan terhadap tingkat profitabilitas. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah empat bank syariah hasil pisah. Indikator profitabilitas yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah rasio return on asset. Metode analisis yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini regresi panel dengan model efek acak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pemisahan tidak berdampak pada tingkat profitabilitas di bank umum syariah hasil pemisahan, hanya tingkat efisiensi operasional (BOPO) dan tingkat pembiayaan bermasalah (NPF) yang berdampak pada tingkat profitabilitas.. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa unit usaha syariah yang ingin memisahkan diri dapat memilih metode pemisahan. Keputusan tergantung pada kondisi internal dari unit usaha syariah dan kebijakan internal dari bank induk konvensional.</p>


Author(s):  
Aamir Ali

Capital structure is the driver of profitability and earnings of any company; therefore the impact of capital structure is analyzed in companies selected from different sectors of Pakistan including public and private sector. The financial data of 22 companies have been observed from 2010-2015. Eviews 8 has been used to analyze the panel regression. The Hausman test confirms that random effect model is appropriate for both ROE and EPS. Findings reveal that DE is insignificantly negatively related to ROE but significantly positively related to EPS where DA is insignificantly positively related to ROE but significantly negatively related to EPS. The policy makers of sample companies should consider the impact of capital structure on EPS.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henny Medyawati ◽  
Muhamad Yunanto

This study aims to find the most appropriate model for analysing the effect of financial performance, dividend policy, interest rates and the rupiah exchange rate on firm value. The research sample includes the banking sub-sector companies listed on the IDX in 2013-2019. The research method used is purposive sampling to analyse the panel data. The variables used in this study are the company value as measured by Price to Book Value (PBV), financial performance is measured by Return on Assets (ROA), dividend policy is measured by Dividend Pay-out Ratio (DPR), interest rate is measured by BI interest rate, and the rupiah exchange rate is measured by the middle rate. The results show that ROA and exchange rate affect firm value. The appropriate model used in this study is the random effect model.


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