scholarly journals The Civil Service Law System in Poland – Selected Issues

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-25
Author(s):  
Wojciech Drobny
Keyword(s):  
Civil Service ◽  
Service System ◽  
Labor Law ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Private Law ◽  
Law System

The article refers to the topic of civil service law in Poland. It describes the organization of civil service system in comparison to other international solutions and it gives the historical background of how it has been evolving so far. Particularly it refers to the elements of its regime, the position and duties of the Polish Head of the Civil Service and rights and duties of the civil service corpus’ members. The author claims that the changes taking place in the area of this part of law are due to the domination of private law (labor law) over public law (administrative law). This tendency currently prevails in the western legislation.

scholarly journals Brazilian Administrative Law: influences, Characteristics and recent changes

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Irene Patrícia Nohara
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Present Article ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Law System ◽  
The Public ◽  
Deductive Method

The present article aims to expose, using the hypothetical-deductive method, the origins and influences of Brazilian Administrative Law. It is a descriptive article that focuses on the main characteristics of the discipline, belonging to the branch of public law. It also seeks to address recent changes to provide an up-to-date overview of the Brazilian Administrative Law system. It tries to explain how the new institutes and the reforms in the matter contribute to the functioning of the Public Administration.

Part A Annotated Guide, 6 Private Enforcement of the Market Abuse Regulation in European Law

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Busch Danny
Keyword(s):  
Administrative Law ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Private Enforcement ◽  
Private Law ◽  
European Law ◽  
Legal Systems ◽  
Market Abuse ◽  
Annotated Guide ◽  
Market Abuse Directive

This chapter discusses the role of the Market Abuse Regulation in private law. An infringement of the MAR has an important effect on the private law relations between the infringer and the investing public. As regulatory provisions of this nature are classified as public law, any failure to comply with the MAR will also affect the infringer’s relationship with the competent financial supervisor. In other words, the relevant financial supervisor can enforce these provisions under administrative law in the event of an infringement. This is essentially no different from the situation under of the Market Abuse Regulation’s predecessor—the (former) Market Abuse Directive (2003/6/EC), as implemented in the various national legal systems.

Administrative Law

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy Endicott
Keyword(s):  
Judicial Review ◽  
Common Law ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
Public Law ◽  
First Century ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Private Law ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Common ◽  
Twenty First Century

Administrative Law explains the constitutional principles of the subject and their application across the range of twenty-first-century administrative law. The focus on constitutional principles is meant to bring some order to the very diverse topics with which you need to deal if you are to understand this very complex branch of public law. The common law courts, government agencies, and Parliament have developed a wide variety of techniques for controlling the enormously diverse activities of twenty-first-century government. Underlying all that variety is a set of constitutional principles. This book uses the law of judicial review to identify and to explain these principles, and then shows how they ought to be worked out in the private law of tort and contract, in the tribunals system, and in non-judicial techniques such as investigations by ombudsmen, auditors, and other government agencies. The aim is to equip the reader to take a principled approach to the controversial problems of administrative law.

scholarly journals Reforma Trabalhista: tentativa de clausura hermenêutica na nova redação do art. 8º da CLT

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-164
Author(s):  
Marco Aurélio Serau Júnior ◽  
Laura Souza Lima e Brito
Keyword(s):  
Labor Law ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Social Rights ◽  
Private Law ◽  
Labor Reform ◽  
Theory Of Law

RESUMO:O presente artigo realiza um cotejo das alterações hermenêuticas contidas na reforma da CLT com as mudanças da teoria do direito do último século para demonstrar que os caminhos tomados pela CLT reformada estão na contramão da ciência jurídica. Para tanto, foram verificados (i) a localização do Direito do Trabalho na ciência jurídica; (ii) o alcance da separação entre direito público e direito privado na atualidade; (iii) o perfil legalista e positivista da CLT reformada; e (iv) o papel do Poder Judiciário na efetivação de direitos sociais fundamentais. Conclui-se pela inadequação da alteração inserida no artigo 8º da CLT, que pretende promover uma clausura hermenêutica no âmbito do Direito do TrabalhoABSTRACT:This article makes a confrontation of the hermeneutic changes contained in the labor reform bill and the changes in theory of law of the last century to demonstrate that the paths taken in said reform are contradictory to the Legal Sciences. Therefore, we verified (i) the location of Labor Law in the legal sciences; (ii) the scope of the separation between public law and private law at the present; (iii) the legalist and positivist profile of the reformed Labor Bill; and (iv) the role of the Judiciary in the implementation of fundamental social rights. It is concluded by the inadequacy of the amendment inserted in article 8 of the CLT, which intends to promote a hermeneutical closure in the scope of Labor Law.

scholarly journals Profesora Jana Bocia koncepcja interesu w prawie administracyjnym

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1 (1)) ◽  
pp. 165-174
Author(s):  
Marta Wożniak
Keyword(s):  
Public Interest ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Private Law ◽  
Traditional Definition ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Academic Interests

This paper does not aspire to offer an overall presentation of Prof. Jan Boć’s contribution to the concept of interest, but is intended to point out several views of this author on the design of legal interest in administrative law, including an attempt to assess their validity.Some of these views now require revising, others give them a fresh look. Professor Jan Boć commented on the relationship between public law and private law, made successful attempts to define the relationship. In the area of Professor Jan Boc’s academic interests, there has always been the individual, and therefore the Professor devoted considerable space in his work to the construction of legal interest of the individual, which went beyond the traditional definition describing the conceptof public interest.

scholarly journals The Abuse of Rigts in Tax and Administrative Law

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-144
Author(s):  
Martina Radkova
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Private Law ◽  
Abuse Of Power ◽  
European Public

Abstract Aim of this article is to point out the recent development of the principle of abuse of rights in tax and administrative law. Subject of this article is not abuse of discretion, abuse of rule of law, abuse of power or eventual other abuses. Although abuse of rights is traditionally category of private law, we could observe application of this institute in European public law including the Czech public law.

Security and Public Order in Polish Public Law

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-122
Author(s):  
Dariusz Brakoniecki
Keyword(s):  
Political Ideology ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Public Order ◽  
Private Law ◽  
Law System ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
Scope Of Application ◽  
Substantive Law

In this paper the author discusses the position and role of security and public order in the Polish public law system. The division into public law and private law included is not the first. It is derived from the work of Ulpian, and was later included in the Digest of Justinian. Its further development, depending on the region, accepted political ideology and the philosophy of law, took on a different shape, determining the way of perceiving the law. It should be assumed that the concept of separation between public law and private law is the domain of substantive law, and its application is primarily found in scientific digressions. The considerations are of theoretical nature, pointing to the scope of application of the concept of security, which is wrongly equated with the concept of public order, in various legal acts ranging from acts in law and international law, through executive acts, to local law and internal ordinance regulations. These have recently shown a dramatic increase in the role of security and public order in the decision-makers and legislators conceptions. Despite the importance and demand for the good of public security and public order, which is at the same time one of the basic functions of public administration, the legislator has only presented this issue in a fragmented way, referring only to particular areas of law which, despite use by numerous judicators, still raise some doubts in respect of interpretation. In the area of the issue discussed, the author also points to the tendency of blurring the boundary between the sphere of public law and the sphere of private law, in particular by dislocating public service provision in the field of public security and order, to paid for services provided by private parties in this area. The result of this synthesis is a partial indication of the dangers resulting from differences in the constitutional guarantees of private and public law.

scholarly journals Non-ruling forms of activity of public administration in administrative enforcement proceedings

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 229-242
Author(s):  
Joanna Radwanowicz-Wanczewska ◽  
Nicola Fortunato
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Labor Law ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
Administrative Authority ◽  
Democratic State

Abstract The article contains an analysis of the issues related to the application of non-ruling forms of activity of public administration in the performance of public law obligations through administrative enforcement proceedings. In principle, as part of such proceedings, public law obligations, understood as orders or prohibitions within the area of administrative law and other branches of law applied by administrative authorities (tax law, financial law, labor law), are carried out. Non-ruling forms of activity play a major role in administrative enforcement proceedings. The implementation of an enforcement measure may be related to authorized entities taking not only ruling, but also non-ruling actions. In order to apply an enforcement measure (which constitutes an institutionalized form of administrative compulsion), an administrative authority, on occasion, has to take non-ruling activities. Considering, primarily, the significant severity of the compulsion measures that may be applied towards the party obliged under enforcement proceedings, this proceedings should be carried out with respect for the values of a democratic state and with due care for the good of an individual.

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