On the species independence of Carlina cirsioides Klokov (Asteraceae)

2021 ◽  
pp. 203-212
Author(s):  
Viktor Melnyk
Keyword(s):  
Central Europe ◽  
Rare Species ◽  
Systematic Position ◽  
Modern State ◽  
Species Status ◽  
Separate Species ◽  
Red Data Book ◽  
North Eastern ◽  
Steppe Communities ◽  
Data Book

The systematic position and modern state of populations of the rare species of Ukrainian flora Carlina cirsioides Klokov (Asteraceae) are considered. Since this species is included into the Red Data Book of Ukraine (2009) and the European List of Globally Threatened Animals and Plants (1991), it is well-known for European botanists as an endemic of the Ukrainian flora. However, neither the authors of Flora Europaea (1976), nor monographers of the genus Carlina recognize Carlina cirsioides as a separate species. Comparative morphological, chorological, and coenotic analyzes does not allow Carlina cirsioides to be considered as a separate species, endemic and relic of the Ukrainian flora. According to morphological features, specimens from the plains of Ukraine are referred to the subspecies Carlina acaulis caulescens, which is distributed mainly in plain regions of Europe. Ecological and coenotic conditions of habitats of Carlina acaulis in the lowland part of Ukraine are different from its habitats in the Carpathians and Alps and are close to xerotherme grass communities with Carlina acaulis of plains of Central Europe. Steppe communities of Festuco-Brometea class with Carlina acaulis in the Volhynian-Podolian Upland are similar to xerotherme communities with Carlina acaulis of Central Europe. Erico-Pinetea class communities are common habitats for Carlina acaulis in the Ukrainian Polissia and north-eastern Poland. Lowering the species status of Carlina cirsioides from separate species to subspecies Carlina acaulis caulescens does not diminish its phytosozological value. Due to the low number of Carlina acaulis populations in the Volhynian-Podolian Upland and Polissia, all localities of this species in the lowland part of Ukraine need to be provided by protection.

scholarly journals Geographical distribution, habitats and modern state of Carlina cirsioides (Asteraceae) populations

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-27
Author(s):  
V. I. Melnyk ◽  
I. O. Kovalchuk ◽  
L. I. Dovhopola ◽  
Y. P. Shapran
Keyword(s):  
Central Europe ◽  
Floristic Composition ◽  
Systematic Position ◽  
Modern State ◽  
Separate Species ◽  
North East ◽  
The North ◽  
Herbaceous Communities ◽  
Steppe Communities ◽  
Relic Species

The study of the current state and habitats of rare and threatened species of plants is a relevant task of ecological research. The paper presents the results of the study of systematic position, habitats and modern state of populations of a rare species included in the Red DataBook of Ukraine Carlina cirsioides Klokov (=C. acaulis L.). Carlina cirsioides is well-known to European phytosozologists as an endemic and relic species of the Flora of Ukraine. At the same time, the species independence of this taxon is not recognized by the authors of monographs on the Carlina genus and by the authors of “Flora Europaea”. Comparative morphological, chorological and ecological-coenotic analyses do not give sufficient reasons to consider C. cirsioides described by Klokov as a separate species, endemic and relic species of the Flora of Ukraine. According to the morphological traits, the specimens from the lowland part of Ukraine belong to the C. acaulis caulescens subspecies, which is distributed mostly in the lowlaand regions of Europe. Ecological-coenotic conditions of habitats of C. acaulis in the plains of Ukraine are different from those in the mountain regions and are close to the plains habitats of this species in Central Europe. Steppe communities of class Festuco-Brometea, of which C. acaulis is component in the plains part of Ukraine, are close to xerothermic herbaceous communities of Central Europe; forest communities of Erico-Pinetea with C. cirsioides in Ukrainian Polissia and the North-East Poland are very сlose by floristic composition. The removal of separate species status of the plains populations of C. acaulis near the eastern border of the range does not at all downplay its sozological significance. Taking into account the low number of C. acaulis in the Volhynian-Podolian Upland and in the Polesian Lowland, all localities of this species in the lowland part of the range in Ukraine must be taken under protection in situ.

scholarly journals New locations of rare species in the flora of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 394-399
Author(s):  
V. A. Chadaeva ◽  
N. L. Tsepkova ◽  
R. Kh. Pshegusov ◽  
A. V. Kolchenko ◽  
A. Zh. Zhashuev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rare Species ◽  
Vascular Plant ◽  
Habitat Preferences ◽  
Taxus Baccata ◽  
Isolated Populations ◽  
Native Flora ◽  
Eriophorum Angustifolium ◽  
Red Data Book ◽  
New Locations ◽  
Data Book

Various types of forest and meadow plant communities of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic (CentralCaucasus) from the steppes to the alpine were examined by the route method during floristic investigations in 2018–2019. New locations of five rare species of vascular plants of the region natural flora were found (Picea orientalis (L.)Peterm., Taxus baccata L., Betula raddeana Trautv., Acer trautvetteri Medw., Eriophorum angustifolium Honck.). Exactlocations for another five rare species within the previously designated areas were also identified (Pojarkovia pojarkovae(Schischk.) Greuter., Scopolia carniolica Jacq., Hypericum nummularioides Trautv., Securigera orientalis(Mill.) Lassen,Galanthus alpinus Sosn.). The article presents the data on the floristic finds, indicating the coordinates of specific locations,species habitat preferences in region, the number of populations, the species distribution in the Caucasus, and informationof inclusion in the Red Books of adjacent regions. The rarest vascular plant species for the native flora of the KabardinoBalkar Republic are Galanthus alpinus, Scopolia carniolica, Pojarkovia pojarkovae. All three species were revealed inmountain territories subject to high recreational (trampling by tourists, picking up flowers) and economic (grazing) loads.All three species were revealed in mountain territories. The findings of isolated populations of Picea orientalis, Taxus baccata, Betula raddeana, Acer trautvetteri provided new information about the distribution and ecology of these rarespecies listed in the latest edition of regional Red Data Book. For these species, the categories of rarity status acceptedin the Red Book of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic are confirmed. Galanthus alpinus, Scopolia carniolica, Pojarkoviapojarkovae, Hypericum nummularioides, Securigera orientalis, Eriophorum angustifolium are proposed for inclusion inthe next edition of the Kabardino-Balkar Red Data Book. The most endangered state was identified for Picea orientalis,for which only two habitats in the region are reliably known and those are subject to intense anthropogenic impact.

scholarly journals Occurrences of Threatened Species included in the Third Edition of the Red Data Book of the Komi Republic (Russia)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svetlana Degteva ◽  
Anatoly Bobretsov ◽  
Yury Bobrov ◽  
Modest Dolgin ◽  
Mikhail Dulin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Threatened Species ◽  
Rare Species ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Komi Republic ◽  
The Third ◽  
Red Data Book ◽  
Data Book ◽  
Methodological Approaches

The purpose of the data paper was to introduce into scientific literature the results of scientific work carried out for the third edition of the 'Red Data Book of the Komi Republic'. The article reflects methodological approaches to the formation of a list of rare and in need of protection species and describes the corresponding datasets published in GBIF. Information about 7,187 occurrences of 438 rare species and infraspecies included in the third edition of the 'Red Data Book of the Komi Republic' have been published.

scholarly journals A new species of Chalcoscirtus (Araneae: Salticidae) from Altai, South Siberia, Russia

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-48
Author(s):  
Yuri Marusik ◽  
Alexander Fomichev ◽  
Varpu Vahtera
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Eastern Siberia ◽  
Altai Mountains ◽  
Species Status ◽  
Separate Species ◽  
South Siberia ◽  
North Eastern ◽  
A New Species

A new species, Chalcoscirtus sinevi sp. n., from the Altai Mountains (South Siberia) is described on the basis of both sexes. The new species is closely related to C. grishkanae Marusik, 1988 from North-Eastern Siberia and Transbaikalia, which is also illustrated. Molecular evidences supporting a separate species status of the new species are provided.

scholarly journals A Mediterranean element of the vegetation: Junco maritimi-Cladietum marisci – a new association for Ukraine

Hacquetia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-291
Author(s):  
Anastasia Davydova
Keyword(s):  
Black Sea ◽  
Rare Species ◽  
Ecological Factors ◽  
Early Holocene ◽  
Ecological Data ◽  
Habitat Directive ◽  
Red Data Book ◽  
Bern Convention ◽  
New Association ◽  
Data Book

AbstractCladium mariscus (L.) Pohl (Cyperaceae) is a rare species in Europe considered by several authors to be a relict of the early Holocene period. It is listed in the Red Data Book of Ukraine, Annexes of the Habitat Directive and the Bern Convention. Communities with domination of this species are included in the Green Data Book of Ukraine. Substantial differences in major ecological factors for Cladium mariscus communities in the western (carbonate bogs) and the southern (marshes and floating swamps of the northern Black Sea) regions of Ukraine were shown. The author carried out comparisons of relevés characterizing different communities with Cladium mariscus within Europe. Based on the results of TWINSPAN analysis, four associations were identified, confirmed by floristic indices and ecological data: Cladietum marisci Allorge 1921, Soncho maritimi-Cladietum marisci (Br.-Bl. & O. de Bolòs 1957) Cirujano 1980, Dorycnio recti-Cladietum marisci Gradstein & Smittenberg 1977 and Junco maritimi-Cladietum marisci (Br.-Bl. & O. de Bolòs 1957) Géhu & Biondi 1988. Thus, in addition to the association Cladietum marisci, a new one was indicated for Ukraine, Junco maritimi-Cladietum marisci.

scholarly journals Rare fraction of spontaneous flora of the garden and park landscapes of the Middle Pobuzhzhia

2021 ◽  
pp. 136-144
Author(s):  
A. I. Kovtonyuk ◽  
I. P. Didenko ◽  
A. A. Kuzemko
Keyword(s):  
Rare Species ◽  
Vascular Plants ◽  
Protection Measures ◽  
Red Data Book ◽  
Allium Ursinum ◽  
Number Of Species ◽  
Trapa Natans ◽  
Data Book ◽  
Epipactis Helleborine ◽  
Pulsatilla Patens

On the territory of the garden and park landscapes of the Middle Pobuzhzhia 31 species of higher vascular plants that have national or regional protection status have been revealed or cited in literature. Of these, 9 species are listed in the current edition of the Red Data Book of Ukraine, 10 species have regional protection status in Vinnytsia region and 20 species in Cherkasy region. National Dendrological Park «Sofiyivka» NAS of Ukraine has the largest number of species from the Red Data Book of Ukraine (8 species): Tulipa quercetorum, Euonymus nana, Scopolia carniolica, Allium ursinum, Pulsatilla pratensis, Pulsatilla patens, Trapa natans, Epipactis helleborine, Neottia nidus-avis. Only by one rare species were revealed in the Pechersky (Scopolia carniolica), Sokiletsky (Pulsatilla pratensis), Verkhivsky (Trapa natans) and Kryzhopilsky (Epipactis helleborine) parks. Phytoindication assessment of the identified localities showed that the most of them are on the border or even outside their ecological-coenotic amplitude by one or more factors, which indicates their vulnerability to external influences. Currently, the greatest threat to the existence of species at present is the recreational load, so according to the Law on the Red Data Book of Ukraine, they all need proper protection measures.

scholarly journals New records of rare species in the forests communities of the Rostov Region

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 52-60
Author(s):  
Tatiana Sokolova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Rare Species ◽  
New Records ◽  
Vascular Plant ◽  
Forest Communities ◽  
Red Data Book ◽  
Rostov Region ◽  
New Localities ◽  
New Locations ◽  
Data Book ◽  
First Time

The paper presents the data on new locations in forest communities of the Rostov Region of vascular plant spe-cies listed in the regional Red Data Book. More than 200 new localities were recorded for 42 species between 2008 and 2020. Matteucia struthiopteris is recorded for the first time in the Rostov Region. 22 species are rec-ommended for inclusion into the new edition of the Red Data Book of the Rostov Region.

To the moss flora of Buryatia

2008 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 225-234
Keyword(s):  
Rare Species ◽  
The South ◽  
Moss Species ◽  
Red Data Book ◽  
South Eastern ◽  
Annotated List ◽  
Data Book

The presented annotated list of 103 moss species is based on the results of bryofloristic investigation carried out in summer 2007 in the south-eastern part of Buryatia. Seven species are new for the moss flora of Buryatia: Dichodontium pellucidum, Didymodon hedysariformis, Grimmia anodon, Fissidens viridulus, Ortotrichum pallens, Rhodobryum ontariense, Schistidium liliputanum; three species: Haplocladium angustifolium, Jaffueliobryum latifolium, Plagiomnium acutum, are rare and included in the Red Data Book of Republic of Buryatia. The records of very rare species Bryoerythrophyllum inaequalifolia, Hilpertia velenovsyi and Lindbergia brachyptera are very interesting (Afonina, 2008).

A contribution to the lichen flora of Tlyaratinskiy Protected Area (East Caucasus, Dagestan, Russia)

2017 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 178-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. B. Ismailov
Keyword(s):  
Protected Area ◽  
The Caucasus ◽  
Lichenicolous Fungi ◽  
Red Data Book ◽  
North Eastern ◽  
Data Book ◽  
Lichen Flora

The lichen flora of the Tlyaratinski y Protected Area (Zakaznik) in Dagestan, North-Eastern Caucasus is surveyed. In total 165 species, including 162 lichenized and 3 lichenicolous fungi, representing 82 genera are listed here with their localities and substrates. Caloplaca diphyodes is new to the Russian Caucasus. Arthonia intexta, Bryoria smithii, Protoparmelia badia and Sphaerellothecium reticulatum are new to Dagestan. Two species (Tornabea scutellifera, Usnea florida) represent those listed in the Red Data Book of Russia. The territory of Tlyaratinskiy Protected Area is the only known locality in the Caucasus of the species Carbonea assimilis, Lecidea silacea, Rhizocarpon ridescens and R. superficiale.

To moss flora of the planned nature reserve «Kaita» (Murmansk Region)

2014 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 351-364
Author(s):  
M. A. Boychuk ◽  
N. V. Polikarpova
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Rare Species ◽  
Nature Reserve ◽  
White Sea ◽  
Nature Reserves ◽  
Moss Species ◽  
Red Data Book ◽  
Annotated List ◽  
Murmansk Region ◽  
Data Book

The first annotated list of mosses of the planned Kaita Nature Reserve with 139 species and 1 variety was compiled. Rare species (Leucodon sciuroides, Philonotis caespitosa, Schistidium apocarpum, Sphagnum annulatum, Sphagnum inundatum, Splachnum rubrum et al.) have been found. One species (Orthotrichum speciosum) is listed in Red Data Book of the Murmansk Region (Krasnaya…, 2003). Half of the recorded moss species often occur throughout the Murmansk Region. The lists of mosses of the planned Kaita Nature Reserve and two neighboring protected areas (Lapland and White Sea part of Kandalaksha Strict Nature Reserves) were compared.

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