Pengaruh Financial Stability & Financial Tergets Terhadap Financial Statement Fraud Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Property, real estate, & Konstruksi Bangunan Yang terdaftar di BEI Periode 2016-2019

Common Effect ◽

Effect Model

Riset ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh”financial stability”and financial target”berpengaruh terhadap “financial statement fraud. Penelitian ini bersifat asosiatif dengan jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data kuantitatif yang didapatkan dari laporan keuangan yang sudah diaudit pada Bursa Efek Indonesia pada saat periode penelitian. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan Sektor Property, Real Estate & Konstruksi Bangunan Yang Terdaftar Pada Bei Tahun 2016-2019 dengan jumlah populasi yaitu 58 perusahaan. Berdasarkan kriteria pengambilan sampel dan perusahaan yang memiliki data outlier maka tersisa 12 perusahaan dikali empat tahun periode penelitian yang menjadi sampel pada penelitian ini, yaitu 48 data pengamatan. Regresi linear berganda data panel merupakan teknik analsisi data, model pendekatan yang terpilih yaitu Common Effect Model. Hasil penelitian secara parsial menyimpulkan financial stability tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial statement fraud. Sedangkan financial targets berpengaruh terhadap financial statement fraud dan secara simultan financial stability & financial statement”memiliki pengaruh”terhadap financial”statement fraud.”

Pengaruh Fraud Risk Factor Menurut Fraud Pentagon terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan

JIATAX (Journal of Islamic Accounting and Tax) ◽

10.30587/jiatax.v2i2.1416 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 127

Author(s):

Maria Sofa ◽

Mu'minatus Sholichah

Keyword(s):

Real Estate ◽

Financial Stability ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Sample Selection ◽

External Pressure ◽

Financial Statement ◽

Political Connection ◽

Fraud Risk ◽

Study Population

This study aims to test the effect of pentagon fraud on financial statement fraud on property and real estate companies. This study selected property and real estate sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018 as the study population. The sample selection method is done by using a purposive sampling method and obtains 34 companies as research samples with 102 observations. Testing in this study uses logistic regression that was tested with the help of SPSS 15. The results obtained from this study explain that financial targets, auditor quality, and the frequent number of CEO picture's effect on financial statement fraud, while financial stability, external pressure, managerial ownership, nature of the industry, ineffective monitoring, auditor change, auditor opinion, change in director, and political connection of CEO do not affect financial statement fraud.

FRAUD TRIANGLE ANALYSES IN DETECTING FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL STATEMENT USING FRAUD SCORE MODEL

Journal of Business Economics ◽

10.35760/eb.2020.v25i1.2240 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 25 (1) ◽

pp. 29-44

Author(s):

Mariati ◽

Emmy Indrayani

Keyword(s):

Financial Stability ◽

Linear Regression Analysis ◽

Financial Statements ◽

Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽

External Pressure ◽

Financial Statement ◽

Fraud Triangle ◽

Financial Condition ◽

Score Model

Company’s financial condition reflected in the financial statements. However, there are many loopholes in the financial statements which can become a chance for the management and certain parties to commit fraud on the financial statements. This study aims to detect financial statement fraud as measured using fraud score model that occurred in issuers entered into the LQ-45 index in 2014-2016 with the use of six independent variables are financial stability, external pressure, financial target, nature of industry, ineffective monitoring and rationalization. This study using 27 emiten of LQ-45 index during 2014-2016. However, there are some data outlier that shall be removed, thus sample results obtained 66 data from 25 companies. Multiple linear regression analysis were used in this study. The results showed that the financial stability variables (SATA), nature of industry (RECEIVBLE), ineffective monitoring (IND) and rationalization (ITRENDLB) proved to be influential or have the capability to detect financial statement fraud. While the external pressure variables (DER) and financial target (ROA) are not able to detect the existence of financial statement fraud. Simultaneously all variables in this study were able to detect significantly financial statement fraud.

FRAUD PENTAGON THEORY DALAM FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD PADA PERUSAHAAN TERDAFTAR di JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII) PERIODE 2014-2017 (Perspektif F-Score Model)

JURNAL NUSANTARA APLIKASI MANAJEMEN BISNIS ◽

10.29407/nusamba.v4i2.13800 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 128-138

Author(s):

Faiz Rahman Siddiq ◽

Agus Endrianto Suseno

Keyword(s):

Financial Stability ◽

External Pressure ◽

Financial Statement ◽

Fraud Triangle ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Auditing Standards ◽

Score Model ◽

Financial statement fraud biasa disebut dengan kecurangan laporan keuangan yang merupakan kesengajaan dalam melakukan kelalaian dan kesalahan ketika membuat laporan keuangan dengan penyajian yang tidak sesuai pada prinsip akuntansi berterima umum. Statement on Auditing Standards (SAS) No.99 menjelaskan tentang salah saji yang berhubungan dengan auditor dalam mengaudit laporan keuangan terhadap fraud diantaranya adalah (1) salah saji dari kesalahan suatu laporan keuangan merupakan suatu pengungkapan yang direncanakan guna menipu pengguna laporan keuangan, (2) penyalahgunaan aset atau istilah lain pencurian dan penggelapan sering dijadikan sebagai salah saji dalam laporan keuangan. Fraud pentagon theory merupakan pengembangan dari teori fraud sebelumnya yaitu fraud triangle (Cressey, 1953) dan fraud diamond (Wolf and Hermanson,2004). Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang tergabung dalam Indeks JII (Jakarta Islamic Index) pada tahun 2014-2017. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Financial statement fraud dalam penelitian menggunakan perspektif F-Score Model. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pressure (Financial Stability, dan Financial Target), dan Opportunity (Nature of Industry) berpengaruh terhadap financial statement fraud. Sedangkan Pressure (External Pressure dan Personal Financial Need), Rationalization (Change in Auditor), Competence (Change of Director) dan Arrogance (Frequent Number of CEO’s Picture dan Dualism Position) tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial statemnt fraud.

FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD DETECTION USING PERSPECTIVE OF FRAUD TRIANGLE ADOPTED BY SAS NO. 99

Asia Pacific Fraud Journal ◽

10.21532/apfj.001.16.01.02.24 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 317 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Shabrina Prasmaulida

Keyword(s):

Financial Reporting ◽

Financial Stability ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Cash Flows ◽

External Pressure ◽

Financial Statement ◽

Fraud Triangle ◽

Manufacturing Companies ◽

Financial statements generally aim to provide information about the company’s financial position, performance, and cash flows to the interested parties. The motivation to gain trust from the users, especially investors, shareholders and creditors, leads someone to commit fraud in the financial reporting. This study aims to detect and predict financial statement fraud based on the perspective of fraud triangle adopted by SAS No. 99. The dependent variable in this study is financial statement fraud which is proxied by earnings management, while the independent variables in this study are financial stability pressure, personal financial need, ineffective monitoring, effective monitoring, external pressure, and financial targets.Population of this research is manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012 - 2014. Samples are selected using purposive sampling method and obtained 150 companies out of a total population of 162 companies. The results show that financial stability pressure and external pressurehave significant positive effect on financial statement fraud. Meanwhile, personal financial need, ineffective monitoring, effective monitoring, and financial targets do not have significant effect on financial statement fraud.

Peran Fraud Triangle dalam Mendeteksi Financial Statement Fraud di Perusahaan Perbankan ASEAN

E-Jurnal Akuntansi ◽

10.24843/eja.2021.v31.i03.p15 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 31 (3) ◽

pp. 713

Author(s):

Yuliana Pertiwi Yuwono ◽

Maria Assumpta Evi Marlina

Keyword(s):

Earnings Management ◽

Financial Stability ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Total Sample ◽

External Pressure ◽

Commercial Banking ◽

Financial Statement ◽

Fraud Triangle ◽

Triangle Theory

This research aims to determine the effect of fraud triangle theory toward Financial statement fraud. Financial statement fraud is proxied by earnings management. Population in this study is non-Islamic commercial banking companies listed on SGX, MYX, SET, PSE and IDX. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The total sample in the study was 66 non-Islamic commercial banking companies. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The research results proved that Financial targets and change of auditors had a positive effect on Financial statement fraud while external pressure had a negative effect on Financial statement fraud. Financial stability and ineffective monitoring had no effect on Financial statement fraud. This research can be used as a reference by investors, the public, government and users of other financial statement information in order to detect Financial statement fraud through the fraud triangle theory. Keywords: Financial statement fraud; Earnings Management; Fraud Triangle.

Pengaruh Stabilitas Keuangan, Kondisi Industri dan Tekanan Eksternal Terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan

Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi ◽

10.33603/jka.v2i1.1247 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 82

Author(s):

Didin Ijudien

Keyword(s):

Financial Reporting ◽

Financial Stability ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Financial Statements ◽

Industrial Sector ◽

Financial Statement ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Normality Test ◽

Research Show

AbstractThe Financial Statement Fraud is an intentional mistakes aimed to deceive the users of the financial statements is ultimately detrimental to the users of the financial statements themselves. This research aims to analyze the influence of Financial Stability, Nature Of Industry and External Presure partially against the The Financial Statement Fraud on the company's industrial sector manufacturing consumer goods listed on the Indonesia stock exchange for the period 2013 up to 2016. The selection of the sample in this research was done using a purposive sampling method and retrieved 104 corporate data as sample. The data used are of financial reporting data auditan from the company published through the site www.idx.co.id and the official website of each company. Data analysis method used in this research is by using multiple linear regression. Before using regression analysis, then performed a classic assumption test first, which includes a test of normality, test multikolonieritas, autocorrelation test, and test heteroskedastisitas. Testing in this study performed using SPSS software version 23 for windows. The results of this research show that partially Financial Stability, Nature Of Industry and External Presure have no effect against the Financial Statement Fraud. Keyword: Financial Stability, Nature Of Industry, External Presure and the Financial Statement Fraud.AbstrakKecurangan laporan keuangan merupakan suatu kesalahan yang disengaja bertujuan untuk menipu para pengguna laporan keuangan yang pada akhirnya merugikan penguna laporan keuangan itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh stabilitas keuangan, kondisi industri, dan tekanan eksternal secara parsial terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk periode 2013 sampai dengan 2016. Pemilihan sampel pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh 104 data perusahaan sebagai sampel. Data yang digunakan adalah data laporan keuangan auditan dari perusahaan yang dipublikasikan melalui situs www.idx.co.id dan website resmi masing-masing perusahaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Sebelum menggunakan analisis regresi, maka dilakukan uji asumsi klasik terlebih dahulu, yang meliputi uji normalitas, uji multikolonieritas, uji autokorelasi, dan uji heteroskedastisitas. Pengujian dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan software SPSS versi 23 for windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial stabilitas keuangan, kondisi industri, dan tekanan eksternal tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Kata Kunci: Stabilitas keuangan, kondisi industri, tekanan eksternal, dan kecurangan laporan keuangan

Determinants in detecting fraud triangle of financial statements on companies registered in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) period 2012-2018

Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance Research ◽

10.21580/jiafr.2020.2.1.4818 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 117

Author(s):

Iwan Budiyono ◽

Melati Sari Dewi Arum

Keyword(s):

Financial Stability ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Financial Statements ◽

External Pressure ◽

Financial Statement ◽

Fraud Triangle ◽

Analysis Model ◽

External Pressures ◽

Fraudulent Financial Statements

Purpose - The purpose of study was to examine the effect financial statement fraud based on the fraud triangle with a number of variables such as financial stability, external pressure, financial target, personal financial needs, opportunity and rasionalization in companies listed in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) period 2012-2018.Method - The population are all companies listed in JII period 2012-2018. The sample is 6 companies that were feasible to analyze. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the annual report. The data analysis model applied multiple linier regression data panel using SPSS 25.Result - The results showed that the fraud triangle in the categories of financial stability, external pressure, financial targets, personal financial needs, opportunity and rationalization simultaneously affect the fraudulent financial statements. Furthermore financial stability, personal financial needs and opportunity partially negatively related and had no significant effect on financial statement fraud; while external pressures, financial targets and rationalization have positive and significant effects on financial statement fraud on companies listed in JII period 2012-2018.Implication - Companies Registered in JII are suggested to improve the financial performance in accordance with sharia principles.Originality - This research is the first study using multiple linier regression data panel.

Fraud Diamond Theory in Detecting Financial Reporting Manipulation: A Case of Mining Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

International Journal of Economics and Statistics ◽

10.46300/9103.2021.9.10 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 ◽

pp. 61-68

Author(s):

Mafudi ◽

Atiek Sri Purwati ◽

Agung Praptapa ◽

Sugiarto ◽

Yonatan Daya Persada

Keyword(s):

Financial Reporting ◽

Financial Stability ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Financial Statement ◽

Linear Regression Method ◽

Mining Sector ◽

Financial Reports ◽

Purposeful Sampling ◽

Triangle Theory

Forensic accounting helps auditor in collecting information while conducting necessary assessment to discover fraud practice. One popular theory in the field is the fraud diamond theory. This study implements the theory to detect the existence of financial statement fraud on mining sector in Indonesia. The diamond fraud model as the enhancement of the triangle theory of fraud concerns budget priorities, financial stability, inefficient monitoring, adjustments to the auditor and changes to the manager. As a dependent variable, financial statement manipulation funded by income control is used. The sampling of 9 companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the mining sector in 2017-2019 was chosen using purposeful sampling methods, resulting in 27 data observations. The data testing was performed by a multi-linear regression method. This study showed that financial targets and financial stability affect the occurrence of fraud in financial reports. Simultaneously, insufficient monitoring, auditing and change of the director have no impact on the financial statements.

Diamond fraud analysis in detecting financial statement fraud

Journal of Business and Information Systems (e-ISSN: 2685-2543) ◽

10.36067/jbis.v1i2.23 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 63-76

Author(s):

Rani Eka Diansari ◽

Arum Tri Wijaya

Keyword(s):

Linear Regression ◽

Financial Stability ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

External Pressure ◽

Financial Statement ◽

Variable Pressure ◽

Regression Test ◽

Independent Variable ◽

This study aims to analyze the influence of variable pressure proxied by financial stability, personal financial need, financial targets, external pressure, the opportunity proxied by nature of the industry, ineffective monitoring, rationalization, and capability of the financial statement fraud. The sample used 72 manufactured company listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2014-2017 period. Multiple linear regression test is used to test the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The result showed that financial stability, the ratio of the change in total assets, and external pressure, as measured by leverage, showed an influence on financial statement fraud while the personal financial need, financial targets, nature of industry, ineffective monitoring, rationalization, and capability does not influence financial statement fraud.

DETERMINAN FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN FRAUD TRIANGLE

AKUNTABILITAS ◽

10.29259/ja.v12i2.9339 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 13 (1) ◽

pp. 1-18

Author(s):

Yeasy Darmayanti ◽

Ilham Setiawan ◽

Ethika Ethika

Keyword(s):

Regression Analysis ◽

Financial Stability ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

External Pressure ◽

The Other ◽

Financial Statement ◽

Fraud Triangle ◽

Manufacturing Companies ◽

The aim of this study is to examine the effects of financial stability, external pressure, personal financial needs, financial targets, nature of industry, ineffective monitoring, and rationalization of financial statement fraud on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2016 .From a population of 159 listed manufacturing companies, 72 samples were obtained that met the criteria. Testing using SPSS version 23 for logistic regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that external pressure and nature of industry have a significant influence on financial statement fraud. On the other hand, financial stability, personal financial need, financial targets, ineffective monitoring and rationalization have no effect on financial statement fraud.