scholarly journals INSTRUMENTOS DE AVALIAÇÃO DA LITERACIA EM SAÚDE ACERCA DO TABACO: TRADUÇÃO E ADAPTAÇÃO PARA PORTUGUÊS EUROPEU

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Lourenço Pinto ◽  
Heidi Parisod ◽  
Johanna Nyman ◽  
Tereza Maria Mendes Dinis de Andrade Barroso

Objetivo: traduzir e adaptar culturalmente para português europeu os instrumentos de avaliação da literacia em saúde acerca do tabaco Attitudes Towards Tobacco Use, Tobacco-Use Motives e Motivation to Decline Tobacco Use in the Future, e Smoking Outcome Expectation Scale e Anti-Smoking Self-Efficacy Scale, e realizar validação preliminar. Método: tradução e adaptação transcultural de acordo com as recomendações do Institute for Work and Health e validação preliminar em 144 adolescentes de duas escolas públicas da região central de Portugal, em abril e maio de 2019. Resultados: foram retirados itens relativos a snus, por não apresentarem relevância no contexto português. Assim, dois instrumentos passaram a ser constituídos apenas por um item. Os valores de alfa de Cronbach das versões em português europeu foram 0,799, 0,673, 0,905 e 0,890. Conclusão: contribui para a existência de instrumentos de avaliação da literacia em saúde acerca do tabaco, adaptados para português europeu, para a população dos adolescentes

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-259
Author(s):  
Siti Rofi’ah ◽  
Jasminto

This research aimed to find and stimulate self-efficacy of children victims of gender-based sexual violence using the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method with the Apreciative Inquiry technique, individual assets and social assets owned by victims of sexual violence. Research findings show that  children who are victims of sexual violence are able to accept their condition today, realize their condition and have confidence that they still have success in the future, they will be successful in proving themselves that despite being victims of sexual violence they are able to achieve success in life by continuing school both formal and chase packages, working according to the field of expertise (working in a pharmacy, online business, training in cooking, continuing the business of parents).


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-122
Author(s):  
Fianirazha Primesa Caesarani ◽  
Febby Astria ◽  
Rizma Adlia Syakurah ◽  
Bertha Aulia ◽  
Reynold Siburian

 The increasing number of dentists shows that this profession is one of the most popular career choices in Indonesia. The type of dentist professional development varies so that career planning is an important thing that has a big influence on one's future. The social-cognitive career theory (SCCT) perspective explains that there is a relationship between career self-efficacy, career outcome expectation, career intention and career exploration in the career selection process. By using SCCT, this study aimed to determine the career exploration-related behavior relationship, which consists of career self-efficacy, career outcome expectations, career intention and career exploration, in the career determination for dentistry students in Indonesia. This research is an observational analytic study of 505 samples of undergraduate and profession students of dentistry who have filled out an online questionnaire from March to June 2019. An online questionnaire consisting of a Career Decision Making Self-Efficacy-Short Form (CDMSE-SF), Career Decision Outcome Expectation (CDMOE), Career Exploration Planning or Intention Questionnaire (CEPI), Career Exploration Survey-Revised (CES-R), which has translated and validated. All models are analyzed using the maximum possible estimation of the AMOS application. This research showed that there was a significant relationship between having a career plan and father's job. This study concluded that self efficacy, outcome expectation, and career intention influence the career exploration of dentistry students significantly both directly and indirectly.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 487-498
Author(s):  
Mohammad Rachmad Ibrahim

Abstract: The progress of education runs relevantly by parental partnership. Good environmental of home, school and college build students' character according to the goal of education itsetl. Today's demand is normalization of education as 'a must' Infrastructures and cuniculum would not be significant if any educators who are loyal to the quality of education are still rare. Moral education as the intangible product which is needed as power of character buitding in every place shoutd be enriched by parents who conscious about their future, ofkpring, famity, religion, nation and even internationally. All educators should concern about students intelligences (multipleintelligences, learning styte, learning acceptance) and direct (self-efficacy and self-motivation) them in achievement of their goal in the future.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Dwirifqi Kharisma Putra ◽  
Nia Tresniasari

Teenage years determines success in the future. Good teenagers are who are responsible to their own success in the future, known as future orientation. Given how important future orientation is, researchers examined variables which affect future orientation, thus future orientation can be optimalized. Dimensions of social support and self-efficacy chosen as independent variables. Respondents of this study were 326 students of one of high school in Jakarta. Future orientation, measured using Orientation Test–Revised developed by Scheir, Carver, and Bridges (1994). Social Support, measured using The Social Provisions Scale developed by Cutrona and Russel (1987). Self-efficacy, measured using General Self-efficacy Scale developed by Bosscher and Smit (1998). Instruments' validity were tested using Confirmatory Factor Analysis and data was analysed using Multiple Regression Analysis. α=0.05, result of this study shows future orientation was affected by dimensions of social support, self-efficacy, and interaction between reassurance and self-efficacy with R-square = 30.3%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 24-33
Author(s):  
Nam Nguyen ◽  
Trang Nguyen ◽  
Van Truong ◽  
Kim Dang ◽  
Nina Siman ◽  
...  

Community health workers (in Vietnam referred to as village health workers) have the potential to play a key role in expanding access to evidence-based tobacco use treatment. We conducted a cluster randomized controlled trial in community health centers in Vietnam that compared the effect of provider advice and cessation assistance (i.e. brief counseling and patient education materials) (BC) vs. BC + three sessions of in-person counseling delivered by a village health worker (BC+R) on providers’ and village health workers’ adherence to tobacco use treatment guidelines. All village health workers and health care providers received training. This paper presents data on the effect of the intervention on village health workers’ adherence to tobacco use treatment guidelines, including asking about tobacco use, advising smokers to quit, offering assistance and their attitude, norms, and self-efficacy related to tobacco use treatment. We examined changes in adherence to tobacco use treatment guidelines before and 12 months after the intervention among 89 village health workers working in the 13 community health centers enrolled in the BC+R study condition. Village health workers’ adherence to tobacco use treatment guidelines increased significantly. Village health workers were more likely to ask about tobacco use (3.4% at baseline, 32.6% at 12 months), offer advice to quit (4.5% to 48.3%) and offer assistance (1.1% to 38.2%). Perceived barriers to treating tobacco use decreased significantly. Self-efficacy and attitudes towards treating tobacco use improved significantly. Increased adherence to tobacco use treatment guidelines was associated with positive attitudes towards their role in delivering tobacco use treatment and increasing awareness of the community health center smoke-free policy. The findings suggest that, with training and support systems, village health workers can extend their role to include smoking cessation services. This workforce could represent a sustainable resource for supporting smokers who wish to quit.


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