scholarly journals A história da educação brasileira na produção de Primitivo Moacyr / The history of brazilian education in the production of Primitivo Moacyr

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Rosana Areal Carvalho ◽  
Raphael Ribeiro Machado

A obra de Primitivo Moacyr se insere em um quadro de complexidade política, social e educacional presente nas décadas de 1930 e 1940 do século XX no Brasil. Entre 1936 e 1942, dedicou-se à escrita educacional de quinze livros tratando da educação brasileira no período imperial e republicano até os anos de 1930 e mais dois trabalhos apresentados em congressos organizados pelo Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro – IHGB. Apontamos elementos que acusam a intencionalidade da produção historiográfica moacyrniana na efetivação de um modus operandi de se fazer história da educação no Brasil articulada à condição científica aplicada à educação pelos escolanovistas. Nossa análise pautou-se sobre as condições de produção, circulação e apropriação das mesmas no cenário brasileiro. Inscrita numa historiografia próxima da corrente valorizada pelo Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro e apadrinhada por instituições como a Companhia Editora Nacional e o Instituto Nacional de Estudos Pedagógicos – INEP compreendemos que a produção bibliográfica de Primitivo Moacyr respondeu a um propósito estimulado por aqueles com os quais convivia intelectualmente e, pela percepção do interesse que poderia promover a divulgação de uma coletânea de documentos organizados, sistematizados, sobre as ações estatais em prol da educação brasileira. Um historiador que estava atualizado com a concepção historiográfica predominante em sua época – a história documental –, como também um precursor no campo da história da educação brasileira ao dar visibilidade à profusa e inoperante legislação educacional. * * *The work of Primitivo Moacyr is part of a framework of political, social and educational complexity present in the 1930s and 1940s in Brazil. Between 1936 and 1942, he dedicated himself to the educational writing of fifteen books dealing with Brazilian education in the imperial and republican period up to the 1930s and two other works presented at congresses of the Brazilian Historical and Geographical Institute - IHGB. We emphasize elements of intentionality of the Moacyrnian’s historiographic production in the accomplishment of a modus operandi of making history of education articulated to the scientific condition applied to the education by the Escolanovistas. Our analysis was based on the conditions of production, circulation and appropriation of the same in the Brazilian scenario. Inscribed in a historiography close to the current valued by the IHGB and sponsored by institutions such as Companhia Editora Nacional and the National Institute of Pedagogical Studies, we understand that bibliographic production responded to a purpose stimulated by those with whom it coexisted intellectually and through the perception of interest that could promote the dissemination of a collection of organized and systematized documents on state actions in favor of Brazilian education. A historian who was current with the prevailing historiographic conception in his time - the documentary history -, and a forerunner in the history of Brazilian education by giving visibility to the profuse and inoperative educational legislation.

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 52-76
Author(s):  
Ronnie Peter Pereira Zanatta ◽  
Maria Sara Lima Dias ◽  
Nestor Cortez Saavedra Filho

Background: In a society increasingly marked by the logic of contemporary capitalism, education becomes an instrument for the reproduction of alienated labour forces. Objectives: To provide an overview of the characteristics of subjectivity and attitudes of the postmodern subject based on the studies of Fredric Jameson and David Harvey; unveiling the development of techniques for producing more effective ways of subjecting the company culture to neoliberal rationality described by Pierre Dardot and Christian Laval and their influences on the formation of contemporary identities; reflect on the role of education, in particular of scientific education, in overcoming the state of alienation brought about by the capitalist system of neoliberal societies. Design: Articulation between exploratory and bibliographic research, articulated with the theoretical frameworks of Paulo Freire’s critical theory and pedagogy.  Settings and Participants: Given the typology of the research carried out, articles, books and documents about the capitalist system in neoliberal societies, the educational legislation and Paulo Freire’s pedagogy. Data Collection and analysis: Critical reflection on the texts consulted and included in the research. Results: There is a relationship between the subjects constituted from the marketing logic and the role of the school as a reproducer of mechanisms of subjugation to the hegemonic capitalist system; there is also the business and industrial influence in the development of educational policies throughout the history of education. Conclusions: As a possibility of transforming this scenario of alienation from the educational system to hegemonic power, the Freirean conception of emancipatory critical humanist education is presented, in addition to the reproduction of capitalist logic, based on the awareness of subjects based on dialogical pedagogy and the appropriation of the scientific knowledge as a transformer of reality.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 601-620
Author(s):  
Adlene Silva Arantes

We seek to understand the medical orientation to promote hygienic education in the João Barbalho school, a structure created to be the model of a republican school institution in Pernambuco. The period covers the creation of the Group and the process of expansion of these institutions in Pernambuco. Required documents, reports of school groups, educational legislation, and hygiene theses of the studied period were analyzed. This research is based theoretically and methodologically on the assumptions of cultural history, and studies related to the history of education in Brazil. We perceive that Pernambuco school groups were formed late compared to groups from other Brazilian states. To ensure the proper functioning guidelines, should be followed: the practice of physical education, anthropometric examinations, and intelligence tests to establish the profile of students for the constitution of homogeneous classes intellectually, physically and racially.


1954 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 494
Author(s):  
Merle Curti ◽  
Edgar W. Knight

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