HPLC DETERMINATION OF N-METHYLETHANOLAMINE IN DIPHENHYDRAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE DRUG SUBSTANCE BY PRE-COLUMN DERIVATIZATION

INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (10) ◽  
pp. 56-62
Author(s):  
A Anerao ◽  
◽  
V. Dighe ◽  
A Gupta ◽  
C. Patil ◽  
...  

N-Methylethanolamine is the side chain of the drug diphenhydramine hydrochloride. A sensitive high performance liquid chromatography method with pre-column derivatization was developed and validated for the determination of N-methylethanolamine impurity in diphenhydramine hydrochloride active pharmaceutical ingredient. HPLC method on column Cosmosil MS-II, C-18, 250 mm X 4.6 mm, particle size 5 μm with UV detector was used. The proposed method is specific, linear, accurate, rugged and precise. The calibration curves showed good linearity over the concentration range of 0.03 mg/g to 1.5 mg/g and the correlation coefficient was 0.999. Method had very low limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) as 0.01 mg/g and 0.03 mg/g, respectively, of the analyte. Accuracy was observed within 94.4% to 96.2%.

INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (09) ◽  
pp. 68-73
Author(s):  
K Vijaya Sri ◽  
M. Shiva Kumar ◽  
M. A. Madhuri ◽  
Suresha K. ◽  

In this study, a high-performance liquid chromatographic method (HPLC) was developed, validated and applied for the determination of raltegravir in biological sample like saliva. Liquid- liquid extraction was performed for isolation of the drug and elimination of saliva interferences. Samples of saliva was extracted with 50µL of ortho phosphoric acid and 3ml of methanol was added and spiked with raltegravir. The chromatographic separation was performed on Agilent Eclipse C18 (100 mm × 4.6 mm, 3.5µm) column, by using 80:20 v/v acetonitrile: water as a mobile phase under isocratic conditions at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min for UV detection at 240 nm. Retention time of raltegravir was found to be 1.030 min. Linearity was found to be in the range of 25-1000 ng/mL with regression equation y = 13864x + 40495 and correlation coefficient 0.999. The low % RSD value indicates the method is accurate and precise. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were found to be 0.76 and 2.28 ng/mL, respectively. It can be concluded that this validated HPLC method is easy, precise, accurate, sensitive and selective for determination of raltegravir in saliva.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 2543-2548
Author(s):  
Gouru Santhosh Reddy ◽  
Animesh Bera ◽  
Madhurima Basak ◽  
Krishnaveni Nagappan ◽  
Ramalingam Peraman

The present study is aimed to develop a linear, precise, and accurate RP-HPLC (Reverse Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography) method for the determination of dapagliflozin in the formulation. The method was accomplished on a C18 column (250×4.6mm; 5µm), & Samples were eluted using acetonitrile: water (40:60%v/v) delivered at a flow rate of 1.0ml/min with a chromatographic run time of 10 min. The eluents were observed utilizing a UV detector with a wavelength set at 277nm. The method that was developed resulted in the retention of dapagliflozin at 7.029minutes. Dapagliflozin through current method has shown linearity (r2 > 0.999) over the concentration range of 1-16 µg/ml. The percentage recovery was observed to be within the limits of 98-102%, demonstrating the accuracy of the method. Limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were qualified at 0.049µg/ml and 0.1485µg/ml, respectively. A Linear, precise, accurate, simple, and rapid RP-HPLC method has been developed and validated for the evaluation of dapagliflozin in bulk drug and tablet dosage forms (5mg &10mg) according to ICH Q2(R1) rules. Additionally, the proposed method could be of use in quality control tests of dapagliflozin in pharmaceutical industries.


2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1449-1456
Author(s):  
B. V. Suma ◽  
K. Kannan ◽  
V. Madhavan ◽  
Chandini R. Nayar

A new simple, specific, precise and accurate revere phase liquid chromatography method has been developed for estimation of atorvastatin calcium (AST) and ASPIRIN (ASP) simultaneously in a combined capsule dosage forms. The chromatographic separation was achieved on a 5 – micron C 18 column (250x 4.6mm) using a mobile phase consisting of a mixture of Acetonitrile: Ammonium Acetate buffer 0.02M (68:32) pH 4.5. The flow rate was maintained at 0.8 ml/min. The detection of the constituents was done using UV detector at 245 nm for AST and ASP. The retention time of AST and ASP were found be 4.5915 ± 0.0031 min and 3.282 ±0.0024 min respectively. The developed method was validated for accuracy, linearity, precision, limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) and robustness as per the ICH guidelines.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Salem Sebaei ◽  
Ahmed M. Gomaa ◽  
A. A. El-Zwahry ◽  
E. A. Emara

Formaldehyde is one of the most dangerous chemical compounds affecting the human health; exposure to it from food may occur naturally or by intentional addition. In this study a high performance liquid chromatography method for determination of formaldehyde in dairy products was described. The dairy samples were reacted and extracted with a warmed organic solvent in the presence of derivatizing agent 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) and formaldehyde; the mixture was centrifuged and followed by diode array detection. The method is validated and gives average recovery of formaldehyde at the three different levels 0.1, 5.0, and 10.0 mg/kg varied between 89% and 96%. The method is linear from the limit of quantification 0.1 mg/kg up to 10 mg/kg levels. This method is intended for formaldehyde analyses in dairy products simply with stable derivatization, minimum residue loss, excellent recovery, and accurate results with a sensitive limit of detection 0.01 mg/kg. 90 dairy samples from milk, cheese, and yogurt were investigated from seven Egyptian governorates and all samples were free from formaldehyde.


Author(s):  
Gudipally. Mounika ◽  
K. Bhavya Sri ◽  
R. Swethasri ◽  
M. Sumakanth

To develop an accurate, precise, specific high performance liquid chromatography method for quantification of Canagliflozin in bulk and dosage forms. A C18 column (250mm X 4.6mm; 5μm phenomenex) was used with mobile phase containing Acetonitrile-0.1% sodium acetate buffer (pH-4.6), (20:80) in isocratic mode. The flow rate maintained was 1.0ml/min and the U.V detector was operated at 291nm. The retention time of Canagliflozin was 3.307min and showed a good linearity in concentration range of 2-14μg/ml with correlation coefficient of 0.999. The average percent recovery was found to be 99.98%. The developed method follows validation parameters such as system suitability, linearity, precision, accuracy, limit of detection and limit of quantification and robustness as per ICH guidelinesQ2(R1). The proposed method was found to provide faster retention time with sharp resolution with linearity at a lowest concentration as compared to previous methods and this method is validated as per International conference on harmonization guidelines and successfully applied for bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form.


2013 ◽  
Vol 78 (6) ◽  
pp. 839-850 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor Jajic ◽  
Sasa Krstovic ◽  
Dragan Glamocic ◽  
Sandra Jaksic ◽  
Biljana Abramovic

The subject of this study is the validation of a high-performance liquid chromatography method for the analysis of amino acids in feed. The contents of amino acids were determined in maize, soybean, soybean meal, as well as in their mixtures enriched with different amounts of methionine, threonine and lysine. The method involves the acid hydrolysis of the sample (6 h at 150?C), automated derivatisation of amino acids with the aid of o-phthaldialdehyde and 9-fluorenylmethyl chloroformate reagents, separation on the ZORBAX Eclipse-AAA column, and detection using a diode-array detector. The method is characterized by high specificity (the difference between the retention times of the feed samples and standard mixtures are below 1.7 %), wide linear range (from 10 to 1000 nmol cm-3, r2 = 0.9999), high accuracy (recovery 93.3-109.4 %), and the precision of the results (RSD below 4.14 % in case of repeatability and below 4.57 % in the case of intermediate precision). The limit of detection and the limit of quantification are in the range 0.004-1.258 ?g cm-3 and 0.011-5.272 ?g cm-3, respectively. The results demonstrate that the procedure can be used as a method for the determination of the composition of primary amino acids of feed proteins.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mostafa M. H. Khalil ◽  
Ahmed M. Gomaa ◽  
Ahmed Salem Sebaei

Aflatoxin M1 is the foremost metabolite of aflatoxin B1 in humans and animals, which may be present in animal products from animals fed with aflatoxin B1 contaminated feed. In this study a high performance liquid chromatography method for determination of aflatoxin M1 in eggs was described. The egg samples were diluted with warmed water and the toxin was immunoextracted followed by fluorescence detection. The average recovery of aflatoxin M1 at the three different levels 0.05, 0.1, and 0.5 μg/kg varied between 87% and 98%. The method is linear from the limit of quantification 0.05 μg/kg up to 3 μg/kg levels. This method is intended for aflatoxin M1 analyses in eggs simply with minimum toxin lose, excellent recovery, and accurate results with the limit of detection 0.01 μg/kg.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 68-73
Author(s):  
Ram Singh Bishnoi ◽  
Manish Kumar ◽  
Ajay Kumar Shukla ◽  
C.P. Jain

A simple, specific, accurate and precise high performance liquid chromatography method has developed for the estimation of rutin in Prosopis cineraria. The chromatographic separation was achieved by using C18 column, 150 x 4.6mm i.d., 5µ bonded phase octadecylsilane (Thermo Labs Hypersil). Mobile phase was composed of 80 parts of methanol & 20 parts of 0.05% formic acid. The pH of the mobile phase was 3.2.The retention time of rutin was found 5.7 min with 1 mL/min flow rate at ambient temperature. The estimation was performed on PDA detector at 281 nm. In this study, an excellent linearity was obtained with r2 0.999. Besides, the chromatographic peak was found sharp & symmetric. The proposed method was validated in terms of the analytical parameters such as accuracy, linearity, precision, robustness, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantification (LOQ) were determined based on the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. The detector response was linear in the range of 2-10 µg/mL. The proposed method was successfully applied for the estimation of the constituents in crude extract of Prosopis cineraria. This study established a quantitative method for the determination of rutin from Prosopis cineraria.  Keywords: Prosopis cineraria, HPLC, Validation, Rutin.


Author(s):  
BYRAN GOWRAMMA ◽  
SUBRAMANIYAN NAIYANAR MEYYANATHAN ◽  
BASAWAN BABU ◽  
NAGAPPAN KRISHNAVENI

Objective: In the present study, an isocratic chiral reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method was developed and the resolution of the drug and complete separation from its degradation products were successfully achieved. Methods: An isocratic method developed with a Phenomenex Lux 5 μ Cellulose 1 (150 mm×4.6 mm i.d., 5 μ) using UV detector at wavelength of 220 nm, with a mobile phase consisting of methanol:0.1% diethylamine (60:40% v/v) and a flow rate of 1 ml/min. The drug was subjected to alkaline, acidic, neutral, oxidative, and photolytic to apply stress conditions. The stressed samples were analyzed by the proposed method. Results: The described method was linear over the range of 3–7 μg/ml for R-enantiomer and 9–21 μg/ml of S-enantiomer, respectively. The limit of detection and limit of quantification of R and S enantiomers were found to be 0.56 μg/ml and 0.18 μg/ml, respectively. Conclusion: The method provides good sensitivity and excellent precision and reproducibility. The developed method can be applied in the quality control of drug products.


Author(s):  
Revathi Naga Lakshmi Ponnuri ◽  
Prahlad Pragallapati ◽  
Mastanamma Sk ◽  
Ravindra N ◽  
Venkata Basaveswara Rao Mandava ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTObjective: The objective of present work was to develop and validate a simple, fast, precise, selective, and accurate reverse phase high-performanceliquid chromatography method for the simultaneous determination of Clindamycine, Metronidazole and Clotrimazole in a pharmaceutical dosageform.Methods: The separation of these three drugs was achieved on ODS 250×4.6 mm, 5 mm C column. Mobile phase containing 0.1% ortho phosphoricacid buffer and acetonitrile in the ratio of 55:45 v/v was pumped through column at a flow rate of 1 ml/minute. Temperature was maintained at 30°Cand ultraviolet detection at 238 nm.18Results: The retention times were observed to be 2.591, 3.584, and 4.221 minutes for Clindamycine, Metronidazole, and Clotrimazole, respectively.Linearity was found to be 25-150 μg/ml Clindamycine, Metronidazole, and Clotrimazole, respectively. The method was statistically validated forlinearity, recovery, the limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantification (LOQ), accuracy, and precision. The stress testing of the drugs individually andtheir mixture are carried out under acidic, alkaline, oxidation, photostability, and thermal degradation conditions and its degradation products arewell resolved from the analyte peaks.Conclusion: This method was successfully validated for accuracy, precision, and linearity, LOD, and LOQ.Keywords: Clindamycine, Metronidazole, Clotrimazole, Reverse phase-high performance liquid chromatography, Simultaneous determination,Degradation studies.


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