Patient Health Monitoring Using Feed Forward Neural Network With Cloud Based Internet of Things

2019 ◽  
pp. 65-77
Author(s):  
Piyush Kumar Shukla ◽  
◽  
◽  
Prashant Kumar Shukla
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Mobile Technologies ◽  
Healthcare Sector ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Feed Forward Neural Network ◽  
Feed Forward

The healthcare sector is under pressure to embrace new technologies that are available on the market in order to enhance the overall quality of their services. Telecommunications systems are combined with computers, interconnection, mobility, data storage, and information analytics. Technology that is centred on the Internet of Things (IoT) is the order of the day. Because of the limited availability of human resources and infrastructure, it is becoming more necessary to monitor chronic patients on a continual basis as their conditions worsen. A cloud-based architecture, which can handle all of the aforementioned concerns, may offer effective solutions to the health-care sector. In order to create software that combines cloud computing and mobile technologies for health care monitoring systems, we have set a goal of developing software. A technique developed by proposed method is used to extract steady fractal values from electrocardiogram (ECG) data, which has never been tried before by any other researcher in the area of creating a computer-aided diagnostic system for arrhythmia. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the support vector machine has achieved the highest possible classification accuracy for fractal features. While being compared to the other two classifiers, which are the feed forward and feedback neural network models, the support vector machine outperforms them both. In addition, it should be highlighted that the sensitivity of the feed forward neural network and the support vector machine provide results that are comparable (92.08 percent and 90.36 percent, respectively).

scholarly journals A Survey and Analysis of Extreme Machine Learning Models and Its Techniques

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shubhangi Pande ◽  
Neeraj Kumar Rathore ◽  
Anuradha Purohit
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Feature Learning ◽  
Global Optimum ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Feed Forward Neural Network ◽  
Feed Forward

Abstract Machine learning applications employ FFNN (Feed Forward Neural Network) in their discipline enormously. But, it has been observed that the FFNN requisite speed is not up the mark. The fundamental causes of this problem are: 1) for training neural networks, slow gradient descent methods are broadly used and 2) for such methods, there is a need for iteratively tuning hidden layer parameters including biases and weights. To resolve these problems, a new emanant machine learning algorithm, which is a substitution of the feed-forward neural network, entitled as Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) introduced in this paper. ELM also come up with a general learning scheme for the immense diversity of different networks (SLFNs and multilayer networks). According to ELM originators, the learning capacity of networks trained using backpropagation is a thousand times slower than the networks trained using ELM, along with this, ELM models exhibit good generalization performance. ELM is more efficient in contradiction of Least Square Support Vector Machine (LS-SVM), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and rest of the precocious approaches. ELM’s eccentric outline has three main targets: 1) high learning accuracy 2) less human intervention 3) fast learning speed. ELM consider as a greater capacity to achieve global optimum. The distribution of application of ELM incorporates: feature learning, clustering, regression, compression, and classification. With this paper, our goal is to familiarize various ELM variants, their applications, ELM strengths, ELM researches and comparison with other learning algorithms, and many more concepts related to ELM.

scholarly journals An Analysis of Extreme Machine Learning Models

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shubhangi Pande ◽  
Neeraj Rathore ◽  
Anuradha Purohit
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Feature Learning ◽  
Global Optimum ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Feed Forward Neural Network ◽  
Feed Forward

Abstract Machine learning applications employ FFNN (Feed Forward Neural Network) in their discipline enormously. But, it has been observed that the FFNN requisite speed is not up the mark. The fundamental causes of this problem are: 1) for training neural networks, slow gradient descent methods are broadly used and 2) for such methods, there is a need for iteratively tuning hidden layer parameters including biases and weights. To resolve these problems, a new emanant machine learning algorithm, which is a substitution of the feed-forward neural network, entitled as Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) introduced in this paper. ELM also come up with a general learning scheme for the immense diversity of different networks (SLFNs and multilayer networks). According to ELM originators, the learning capacity of networks trained using backpropagation is a thousand times slower than the networks trained using ELM, along with this, ELM models exhibit good generalization performance. ELM is more efficient in contradiction of Least Square Support Vector Machine (LS-SVM), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and rest of the precocious approaches. ELM’s eccentric outline has three main targets: 1) high learning accuracy 2) less human intervention 3) fast learning speed. ELM consider as a greater capacity to achieve global optimum. The distribution of application of ELM incorporates: feature learning, clustering, regression, compression, and classification. With this paper, our goal is to familiarize various ELM variants, their applications, ELM strengths, ELM researches and comparison with other learning algorithms, and many more concepts related to ELM.

AUTOMATED RECOGNITION OF SINGLE & HYBRID POWER QUALITY DISTURBANCES USING WAVELET TRANSFORM BASED SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE

2016 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suhail Khokhar ◽  
A. A. Mohd Zin ◽  
M. A. Bhayo ◽  
A. S. Mokhtar
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Wavelet Transform ◽  
Power Quality ◽  
Probabilistic Neural Network ◽  
Recognition Rate ◽  
Classification Performance ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Discrete Wavelet ◽  
Feed Forward Neural Network

The monitoring of power quality (PQ) disturbances in a systematic and automated way is an important issue to prevent detrimental effects on power system. The development of new methods for the automatic recognition of single and hybrid PQ disturbances is at present a major concern. This paper presents a combined approach of wavelet transform based support vector machine (WT-SVM) for the automatic classification of single and hybrid PQ disturbances. The proposed approach is applied by using synthetic models of various single and hybrid PQ signals. The suitable features of the PQ waveforms were first extracted by using discrete wavelet transform. Then SVM classifies the type of PQ disturbances based on these features. The classification performance of the proposed algorithm is also compared with wavelet based radial basis function neural network, probabilistic neural network and feed-forward neural network. The experimental results show that the recognition rate of the proposed WT-SVM based classification system is more accurate and much better than the other classifiers. 

scholarly journals An Indoor and Outdoor Positioning Using a Hybrid of Support Vector Machine and Deep Neural Network Algorithms

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abebe Belay Adege ◽  
Hsin-Piao Lin ◽  
Getaneh Berie Tarekegn ◽  
Yirga Yayeh Munaye ◽  
Lei Yen
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Deep Neural Network ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Feed Forward Neural Network ◽  
Online Data ◽  
Location Services ◽  
Outdoor Environments ◽  
Indoor And Outdoor Environments ◽  
Indoor And Outdoor

Indoor and outdoor positioning lets to offer universal location services in industry and academia. Wi-Fi and Global Positioning System (GPS) are the promising technologies for indoor and outdoor positioning, respectively. However, Wi-Fi-based positioning is less accurate due to the vigorous changes of environments and shadowing effects. GPS-based positioning is also characterized by much cost, highly susceptible to the physical layouts of equipment, power-hungry, and sensitive to occlusion. In this paper, we propose a hybrid of support vector machine (SVM) and deep neural network (DNN) to develop scalable and accurate positioning in Wi-Fi-based indoor and outdoor environments. In the positioning processes, we primarily construct real datasets from indoor and outdoor Wi-Fi-based environments. Secondly, we apply linear discriminate analysis (LDA) to construct a projected vector that uses to reduce features without affecting information contents. Thirdly, we construct a model for positioning through the integration of SVM and DNN. Fourthly, we use online datasets from unknown locations and check the missed radio signal strength (RSS) values using the feed-forward neural network (FFNN) algorithm to fill the missed values. Fifthly, we project the online data through an LDA-based projected vector. Finally, we test the positioning accuracies and scalabilities of a model created from a hybrid of SVM and DNN. The whole processes are implemented using Python 3.6 programming language in the TensorFlow framework. The proposed method provides accurate and scalable positioning services in different scenarios. The results also show that our proposed approach can provide scalable positioning, and 100% of the estimation accuracies are with errors less than 1 m and 1.9 m for indoor and outdoor positioning, respectively.

Performance evaluation of pattern recognition networks using electromyography signal and time-domain features for the classification of hand gestures

2020 ◽  
Vol 234 (6) ◽  
pp. 639-648
Author(s):  
S Mary Vasanthi ◽  
T Jayasree
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Time Domain ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Finger Movement ◽  
Finger Movements ◽  
Feed Forward ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Deep Learning Neural Network

The problem of classifying individual finger movements of one hand is focused in this article. The input electromyography signal is processed and eight time-domain features are extracted for classifying hand gestures. The classified finger movements are thumb, middle, index, little, ring, hand close, thumb index, thumb ring, thumb little and thumb middle and the hand grasps are palmar class, spherical class, hook class, cylindrical class, tip class and lateral class. Four state-of-the-art classifiers namely feed forward artificial neural network, cascaded feed forward artificial neural network, deep learning neural network and support vector machine are selected for this work to classify the finger movements and hand grasps using the extracted time-domain features. The experimental results show that the artificial neural network classifier is stabilized at 6 epochs for finger movement dataset and at 4 epochs for hand grasps dataset with low mean square error. However, the support vector machine classifier attains the maximum accuracy of 97.3077% for finger movement dataset and 98.875% for hand grasp dataset which is significantly greater than feed forward artificial neural network, cascaded feed forward artificial neural network and deep learning neural network classifiers.

scholarly journals Object Detection Using Support Vector Machine and Convolutional Neural Network - A Survey

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.24) ◽  
pp. 428
Author(s):  
Rishi Khosla ◽  
Yashovardhan Singh ◽  
T Balachander
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Mobile Device ◽  
Confidence Score ◽  
Mobile User ◽  
Mobile Technologies ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Scale Invariant

Mobile Technologies have been in trend for quite some time and with the advances in machine learning, they have become more powerful. Computer Vision, Computational Analysis and Computer Graphics have changed over the course of time. In this Project, our aim is to figure out the domains in which Machine Learning can be applied to enhance the capabilities of a Mobile Device which would lead to a better and sustainable mobile user experience.  The models we would use are a convolutional neural network (CNN), support vector machine (SVM) and scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT). This project uses the real-time image from a mobile device and does the classification and detection with the help of Tensor Flow and provides the result with a confidence score. 

scholarly journals A Smart Machine Learning Model for the Detection of Brain Hemorrhage Diagnosis Based Internet of Things in Smart Cities

Complexity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Hang Chen ◽  
Sulaiman Khan ◽  
Bo Kou ◽  
Shah Nazir ◽  
Wei Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Learning Algorithms ◽  
Feedforward Neural Network ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Brain Hemorrhage ◽  
Smart Machine

Generally, the emergence of Internet of Things enabled applications inspired the world during the last few years, providing state-of-the-art and novel-based solutions for different problems. This evolutionary field is mainly lead by wireless sensor network, radio frequency identification, and smart mobile technologies. Among others, the IoT plays a key role in the form of smart medical devices and wearables, with the ability to collect varied and longitudinal patient-generated health data, and at the same time also offering preliminary diagnosis options. In terms of efforts made for helping the patients using IoT-based solutions, experts exploit capabilities of the machine learning algorithms to provide efficient solutions in hemorrhage diagnosis. To reduce the death rates and propose accurate treatment, this paper presents a smart IoT-based application using machine learning algorithms for the human brain hemorrhage diagnosis. Based on the computerized tomography scan images for intracranial dataset, the support vector machine and feedforward neural network have been applied for the classification purposes. Overall, classification results of 80.67% and 86.7% are calculated for the support vector machine and feedforward neural network, respectively. It is concluded from the resultant analysis that the feedforward neural network outperforms in classifying intracranial images. The output generated from the classification tool gives information about the type of brain hemorrhage that ultimately helps in validating expert’s diagnosis and is treated as a learning tool for trainee radiologists to minimize the errors in the available systems.

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