Bioaccumulation of heavy metals using ectomycorrhizal fungi as sequestering agent for vegetables grown in wastewater irrigated farms

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 166
Author(s):  
Hannatu Akanang ◽  
Raphael Oguike
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Ectomycorrhizal Fungi

Effects of Endo- and Ectomycorrhizal Fungi on Physiological Parameters and Heavy Metals Accumulation of Two Species from the Family Salicaceae

2011 ◽  
Vol 223 (1) ◽  
pp. 399-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Libor Mrnka ◽  
Michal Kuchár ◽  
Zuzana Cieslarová ◽  
Pavel Matějka ◽  
Jiřina Száková ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Ectomycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Physiological Parameters ◽  
Heavy Metals Accumulation ◽  
The Family ◽  
Metals Accumulation

Ectomycorrhizal fungi may not act as a barrier inhibiting host plant absorption of heavy metals

Chemosphere ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 215 ◽  
pp. 115-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yangze Tang ◽  
Liang Shi ◽  
Kecheng Zhong ◽  
Zhenguo Shen ◽  
Yahua Chen
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Host Plant ◽  
Ectomycorrhizal Fungi

scholarly journals Ectomycorrhizal Fungi on South Kalimantan Serpentine Soil

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rudy Hermawan ◽  
Witiyasti Imaningsih ◽  
Badruzsaufari Badruzsaufari
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Ectomycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Ectomycorrhizal Fungus ◽  
Serpentine Soil ◽  
Fruiting Bodies ◽  
Genus Identification ◽  
Manganese Chromium ◽  
Cobalt And Nickel

Serpentine soil contains highly heavy metals, such as manganese, chromium, cobalt, and nickel,which could bean inappropriate growthmediaofmostplants. Someplants thatfound able to grow optimally on South Kalimantan serpentine soil have been known to do association with ectomycorrhizal fungi. This research aimed to obtain and characterize mushrooms assumed as ectomycorrhizal fungi indigenous South Kalimantan serpentine soil. This study used field exploration of fungal fruiting bodies and identified the genus based on morphological characters of fruiting bodies such as shape, size, and ornamentation, which are unique for the genus identification, then compared the characteristics on mushroomexpert.com. The mushrooms were also confirmed of genera assumed as ectomycorrhizal fungi based on mycorrhizas.info. Seven fruiting bodies were obtained and classified as Cantharellus (Ct), Chlorophyllum (Ch1 and Ch2), Lycoperdon (Ly), Ramaria (Rm1 and Rm2), and Thelephora (Tp). The results showed that all of those fruiting bodies belong to Basidiomycetes. There were 4 genera of Cantharellus, Lycoperdon, Ramaria, and Thelephora, assumed as ectomycorrhizal fungi. But Chlorophyllum genus was never reported as ectomycorrhizal fungus

Differential responses of ectomycorrhizal fungi to heavy metals in vitro

2000 ◽  
Vol 104 (11) ◽  
pp. 1366-1371 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Blaudez ◽  
C. Jacob ◽  
K. Turnau ◽  
J.V. Colpaert ◽  
U. Ahonen-Jonnarth ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Ectomycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Differential Responses

scholarly journals Adaptation of Selected Ectomycorrhizal Fungi to Increased Concentration of Cadmium and Lead

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 483-491
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Bandurska ◽  
Piotr Krupa ◽  
Agnieszka Berdowska ◽  
Magdalena Marczak
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Ectomycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Colorimetric Method ◽  
Fungal Resistance ◽  
Fruiting Bodies ◽  
Industrial Emissions ◽  
Mineral Salts ◽  
Cadmium And Lead ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Plants together with water and minerals actively take from the soil heavy metals such as cadmium and lead. The negative role of ions of these metals on plant growth and development depends not only on their concentration in the soil, but also on a number of factors that may affect the transport of minerals from the soil to the roots. The harmful effects of xenobiotics getting from the soil to the plants are limited by the organic compounds contained in the soil, soil structure and pH. Particularly noteworthy are biotic factors, such as bacteria and fungi which greatly limit the translocation of heavy metals. Stream of new scientific reports show that the symbiotic combination of fungi with plant roots so called mycorrhizae is a factor that may be important in reducing the impact of soil contamination by heavy metals. Mycorrhiza by filtering solutions of water and mineral salts stop a considerable amount of heavy metals in the internal mycelium or on its surface. It was proved that plants with properly formed mycorrhiza grow better in hard to renew lands, such as salty, sterile soils contaminated with industrial waste. Questions to which answer was sought in this study are: 1) whether mycorrhizal fungi for many years growing in the contaminated areas have managed to adapt to these adverse conditions and 2) do the same species derived from clean areas are less resistant to contamination by heavy metals? Stated problems tried to be solved based on the fruiting bodies of fungi collected from ectomycorrhizal fungi picked from the areas contaminated by industrial emissions and areas free of contamination. The interaction of cadmium and lead ions on the growth of mycelium was examined by plate method and binding of heavy metals in fruiting structures of fungi were done by colorimetric method with use of methylene blue. It has been shown that the fungal resistance, even of the same species, to high concentration of heavy metals varies depending on the origin of symbiont. Isolated fungi from contaminated areas are better adapted to high concentrations of xenobiotics. Ability to bind cadmium and lead to fruiting bodies of fungi varies.

Effects of environmental stress factors on ectomycorrhizal fungi in vitro

1990 ◽  
Vol 68 (8) ◽  
pp. 1741-1746 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonius Willenborg ◽  
Doris Schmitz ◽  
Jan Lelley
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Picea Abies ◽  
Environmental Stress ◽  
Ectomycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Pure Culture ◽  
Screening Program ◽  
Stress Factors ◽  
Exhaust Fumes ◽  
Pure Culture Synthesis

The reaction of various ectomycorrhizal fungi to environmental stress factors was examinated in a screening program. Tolerance to acid and heavy metals, resistance to antagonists, and reactions to automobile exhaust fumes were tested. Differences in reaction between the several ectomycorrhizal species and strains were observed. These results confirm that the susceptibility of ectomycorrhizal fungi to environmental stress factors varies from species to species, but also from strain to strain within a species. Pure culture synthesis with Picea abies showed the symbiotic potential of the selected fungi. Key words: ectomycorrhizal fungi, Picea abies.

Sampling and analysis of the air-water interface with SEM and EDS of microlayers

1989 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 1004-1005
Author(s):  
Randall W. Smith ◽  
John Dash
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Surface Microlayer ◽  
Surface Films ◽  
Water Interface ◽  
Physical Processes ◽  
Infrared Spectroscopic Analysis ◽  
Eds Analysis ◽  
Air Water Interface ◽  
Significant Area ◽  
Bulk Chemical

The structure of the air-water interface forms a boundary layer that involves biological ,chemical geological and physical processes in its formation. Freshwater and sea surface microlayers form at the air-water interface and include a diverse assemblage of organic matter, detritus, microorganisms, plankton and heavy metals. The sampling of microlayers and the examination of components is presently a significant area of study because of the input of anthropogenic materials and their accumulation at the air-water interface. The neustonic organisms present in this environment may be sensitive to the toxic components of these inputs. Hardy reports that over 20 different methods have been developed for sampling of microlayers, primarily for bulk chemical analysis. We report here the examination of microlayer films for the documentation of structure and composition.Baier and Gucinski reported the use of Langmuir-Blogett films obtained on germanium prisms for infrared spectroscopic analysis (IR-ATR) of components. The sampling of microlayers has been done by collecting fi1ms on glass plates and teflon drums, We found that microlayers could be collected on 11 mm glass cover slips by pulling a Langmuir-Blogett film from a surface microlayer. Comparative collections were made on methylcel1ulose filter pads. The films could be air-dried or preserved in Lugol's Iodine Several slicks or surface films were sampled in September, 1987 in Chesapeake Bay, Maryland and in August, 1988 in Sequim Bay, Washington, For glass coverslips the films were air-dried, mounted on SEM pegs, ringed with colloidal silver, and sputter coated with Au-Pd, The Langmuir-Blogett film technique maintained the structure of the microlayer intact for examination, SEM observation and EDS analysis were then used to determine organisms and relative concentrations of heavy metals, using a Link AN 10000 EDS system with an ISI SS40 SEM unit. Typical heavy microlayer films are shown in Figure 3.

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