"A Multilevel Model of Interactional Justice, Leader-Member Exchange, and Employee Performance"

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 (1) ◽  
pp. 10766
Author(s):  
Wei He ◽  
Lirong Long
Keyword(s):  
Multilevel Model ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Interactional Justice ◽  
Leader Member Exchange ◽  
Member Exchange

The Paradox of Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) Differentiation

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 165-176
Author(s):  
Zhitao Xie ◽  
Ning Li ◽  
Wan Jiang ◽  
Bradley L. Kirkman
Keyword(s):  
Task Performance ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Interactional Justice ◽  
Leader Member Exchange ◽  
Team Leaders ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Team Members ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Interdependence Theory ◽  
Member Exchange

Abstract. Drawing from the equity-equality paradigm and social interdependence theory, we examine cross-level effects of leader-member exchange (LMX) differentiation on both task performance and creativity using 461 team members and 98 team leaders in China. We demonstrate the paradoxical (i.e., positive and negative) effects of LMX differentiation in teams. Specifically, while LMX differentiation was positively, directly associated with task performance and creativity in more interdependent teams, it also had negative, indirect influences, through interactional justice climate, on these outcomes. Overall, in more interdependent teams, LMX differentiation had positive effects on employee performance-based outcomes, but in less interdependent teams, the effects were more negative. Our findings also provide practical implications for team governance.

Relationship between leader member exchange (LMX), high-involvement HRP and employee resilience on extra-role performance

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neha Gupta ◽  
Vandna Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Employee Engagement ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
North India ◽  
Leader Member Exchange ◽  
Role Performance ◽  
High Involvement ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Member Exchange

Purpose This paper aims to examine the role of employee engagement (EE) as a mediator in the relationship of extra-role performance (ERP) with leader member exchange (LMX), high-involvement human resource practices (HI HRPs) and employee resilience (ER) in the emerging service sector organizations in India. Design/methodology/approach Data have been gathered from 328 employees from executive and non-executive grades from metro rail organizations of North India through structured questionnaire. Before analysis, missing data and outliers were examined. Structure equation modelling (SEM) and confirmatory factor analysis have been performed to analyse the hypothesized model. Findings Findings reveal that all the constructs taken in the study – LMX, HI HRP and ER – had a positive influence on employees’ ERP through EE. Research limitations/implications This study is helpful in providing better understanding of the predictors of EE and the way it affects employees’ ERP for researches that are aiming to conduct related research studies in an Indian context. To achieve higher employee performance, organizations need to identify factors or drivers that potentially increase the EE levels, thereby, increasing the employees’ performance. This will also help HR practitioners in shaping and formulating effective organizational policies and practices. Originality/value This study has considered the emerging service sector organizations in India that have not been endeavoured before as earlier studies concentrated more on Western countries. The result of the study is congruent with that of the previous studies by establishing a positive relationship between EE and employees’ ERP and also concludes that LMX, HI HRP and ER have positive influence on EE.

The influence of supervisor bottom-line mentality and employee bottom-line mentality on leader-member exchange and subsequent employee performance

2019 ◽  
Vol 73 (8) ◽  
pp. 1157-1181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew J Quade ◽  
Benjamin D McLarty ◽  
Julena M Bonner
Keyword(s):  
Social Exchange ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Leader Member Exchange ◽  
Exchange Relationship ◽  
Bottom Line ◽  
Ethical Practices ◽  
Member Exchange ◽  
Negative Effect

Are supervisors who care more about profits than employee well-being seen by employees as being good exchange partners? How do employees perceive and respond to supervisors who treat the bottom line as more important than anything else? Supervisors who hold a bottom-line mentality (BLM) neglect competing priorities such as employee well-being and ethical practices to focus on securing bottom-line success. We find high-BLM supervisors serve as low-quality exchange partners with their employees, resulting in employee perceptions of low-quality leader-member exchange (LMX) relationships. In turn, employees reciprocate by withholding the very thing the supervisor desires—performance—in order to maintain balance in the exchange relationship. As such, supervisors who possess a BLM could actually be negatively impacting the organization’s bottom line through the harmful social exchange relationships they engender with their employees and their impact on employee task performance. We also examine the moderating role of employee BLM on these relationships. When employee BLM is low, we observe a greater negative effect on employee value judgments of the supervisor (i.e. reduced LMX perceptions) and lower employee performance. We test and find support for all of our hypotheses in two multi-source (i.e. employee-supervisor dyads), time-lagged field studies ( N = 189 and N = 244).

Leaders—watch out for LMX differentiation: A multilevel model of leader-related antecedences and consequences of LMX differentiation

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 398-417
Author(s):  
Vivien Eichenseer ◽  
Daniel Spurk ◽  
Simone Kauffeld
Keyword(s):  
Transformational Leadership ◽  
Indirect Effects ◽  
Multilevel Model ◽  
Leader Effectiveness ◽  
Leader Member Exchange ◽  
Multilevel Analyses ◽  
Unequal Treatment ◽  
Group Outcomes ◽  
Member Exchange ◽  
Satisfaction With The Leader

Research has shown that leader–member exchange differentiation affects individual and group outcomes. However, it is not yet clear how such unequal treatment affects the team’s perception of their leader in terms of leader-related outcomes, such as perceived leader communication quality, satisfaction with the leader, and perceived leader effectiveness. We analyzed how leader–member exchange differentiation in teams affects leader-related outcomes, and how it is affected by transformational leadership at the team level. Multilevel analyses of data from 92 teams with 831 employees indicated that leader–member exchange differentiation within teams is negatively related to leader-related outcomes, whereas transformational leadership is negatively related to leader–member exchange differentiation. In addition, we found positive indirect effects from transformational leadership to the leader-related outcomes via leader–member exchange differentiation.

Nationality diversity and leader–Member exchange at multiple levels of analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaun Pichler ◽  
Beth Livingston ◽  
Andrew Yu ◽  
Arup Varma ◽  
Pawan Budhwar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multilevel Model ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
Levels Of Analysis ◽  
Leader Member Exchange ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Surface Level ◽  
Member Exchange ◽  
Multiple Levels ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Nationality Diversity

PurposeThe diversity literature has yet to investigate relationships between diversity and leader–member exchanges (LMX) at multiple levels of analysis. The purpose of this paper is to test a multilevel model of nationality diversity and LMX. In doing so, the authors investigate the role of surface- and deep-level diversity as related to leader–member exchange differentiation (LMXD) and relative LMX (RLMX), and hence to subordinate job performance.Design/methodology/approachThe authors test a multilevel model of diversity and LMX using multisource survey data from subordinates nesting within supervisors. The authors do so in a context where diversity in nationality is pervasive and plays a key role in LMXs, i.e., a multinational organization in Dubai. The authors tested the cross-level moderated model using MPlus.FindingsThe results suggest surface-level similarity is more important to RLMX than deep-level similarity. The relationship between surface-level similarity and RLMX is moderated by workgroup nationality diversity. When workgroups are more diverse, there is a positive relationship between dyadic nationality similarity and RLMX; when workgroups are less diverse, similarity in nationality matters less. Moreover, LMXD at the workgroup level moderates the relationship between RLMX and performance at the individual level.Originality/valueThis study is one of very few to examine both diversity and LMX at multiple levels of analysis. This is the first study to test the workgroup diversity as a cross-level moderator of the relationship between deep-level similarity and LMX. The results challenge the prevailing notion that that deep-level similarity is more strongly related to LMX than surface-level diversity.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Leader Member Exchange (LMX) terhadap Kinerja Karyawan melalui Kepuasan Kerja pada PT. Berlian Jasa Terminal Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 414
Author(s):  
Nuril Zulfa
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Performance Appraisal ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Leader Member Exchange ◽  
Member Exchange ◽  
High Workload ◽  
Permanent Employees

This study aims to determine and explain the effect of leader member exchange on employee performance through job satisfaction at PT. Berlian Jasa Terminal Indonesia. This research is a type of causal research with a quantitative approach with a population of 256 permanent employees, and the sampling technique uses probability sampling with a sample of 156 permanent employees. The statistical analysis used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS 23.0 software. This study indicates that the leader member exchange has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction because there is a trusting relationship between superiors and subordinates. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance because it was following company standards. Leader member exchange does not affect employee performance because it structures the performance appraisal. Job satisfaction cannot be an intervening variable between leader member exchange and employee performance due to high workload

scholarly journals Leader-member exchange, job satisfaction, employee engagement, and employee performance

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
S Suharnomo ◽  
Dian Kartika
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Employee Engagement ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Leader Member Exchange ◽  
Member Exchange ◽  
Positive Effect

The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of leader-member exchange (LMX) on employee performance. We also examine the effect of LMX on job satisfication then job satisfacton on employee performance. Furthermore, our research also test the effect of LMX on employee engagement then employee engagement on employee performance. The results of the analysis using SEM toward 105 respondents who work in Hotel B in Tegal, Indonesia, show supports for almost proposed prediction. However, our prediction that LMX have positive effect on employee performance was not supported.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document