Virtual teams, Leadership, Social Exchange and Performance: Evidence from Public Sector Banks

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
pp. 14598
Author(s):  
Rekha A G ◽  
Resmi A G
2020 ◽  
pp. 097674792096686
Author(s):  
Yudhvir Singh ◽  
Ram Milan

Public sector banks have been merged by the government in the last few years. This is the rationale behind conducting this study. The purpose of this article is to determine the factors affecting the performance of public sector banks in India and the interrelationship between bank-specific determinants and performance of public sector banks. In this article, we shall analyse the financial data of all the public sector commercial banks for a period spread across 11 years (2009–2019); Capital adequacy, Assets quality, Management efficiency, Earning, and Liquidity (CAMEL) has been used as a performance determinant; system generalised method of moments (GMM) analysis has been used to find the effect of determinants on the performance measurement of public sector banks; and CCA (canonical correlation analysis) has been used to find the interrelationship between the bank-specific determinants and the performance of public sector banks. The finding has important implications in terms of performance in the banking sector. Certain limitations of this study are: It is based on secondary data. The study only covers the financial aspects and not the non-financial aspects. It is found that the asset quality is negatively related with performance of public sector banks. Liquidity and inflation are inversely related to performance of public sector banks in India. Capital adequacy is positively related with banks’ performance, but inversely related with banks’ interest margin. GDP growth has a significant positive impact on banks’ performance, but inversely related with banks’ interest income. Inflation rate is inversely related with banks’ performance. Banking sector reforms are insignificantly related with banks’ performance.


2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-18
Author(s):  
Velmurugan R ◽  
Benjamin Christopher S

The quality and performance of advances have a direct bearing on the profitability and viability of banks. Despite an efficient credit appraisal and disbursement mechanism, problems can still arise due to various factors. In this regard, a study has been undertaken to examine the behavior of borrowers in repaying the loan taken from public sector banks. The objectives of the study are to examine the socioeconomic background of sample businessmen, to find out factors determining default by businessmen and to suggest methods to improve recovery of NPA. The data required for the study have been collected through an interview schedule. One hundred and twelve borrowers of public sector banks in Coimbatore district are included in the sample. The data collected have been analysed by making use of simple percentage. In order to ascertain the relationship between the various factors and level of NPA Chi-square tests have been followed. The present study carried out in this direction has highlighted the causes for default on the part of the borrowers. Studies on NPA will throw morelight on the burningissue.


2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
K. Subramoniam

Employee Passion results from overall satisfaction with the organization, its policies, procedures, products, and management practices. Hard measures of Employee Passion include retention, absenteeism, tenure, and productivity. Soft measures include employee perceptions of fairness, justice, and trust. Employee Passion is a positive emotional state of mind resulting from perceptions of worthwhile work, autonomy, collaboration, growth, fairness, recognition, connectedness to colleagues, and connectedness to leader—all of which lead to standards of behavior that include discretionary effort, long-term commitment to the organization, peak performance, low turnover, and increased tenure with the organization. The present study explores the factors which affect the Employee Passion in public sector banks. A survey was conducted among subordinate staff, award staff, and officers in five public sector banks operating in Kottayam, Kerala. The purpose of study is to understand what motivates them to continue in the job and deliver service to the satisfaction of the customers. The conclusion of the survey was that Employee Passion in public sector banks is a concept that extends beyond the meaning of some of the present research on employee engagement. It includes, but is not limited to, satisfaction, morale, and performance. Also, Employee Passion arises from a combination of hard and soft measures that include satisfaction, engagement, motivation, and willingness to exert discretionary effort.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jérôme Hergueux ◽  
Emeric Henry ◽  
Yochai Benkler ◽  
Yann Algan

Organizations are riddled with cooperation problems, that is, instances in which workers need to voluntarily exert effort to achieve efficient collective outcomes. To sustain high levels of cooperation, the experimental literature demonstrates the centrality of reciprocal preferences but has also overlooked some of its negative consequences. In this paper, we ran lab-in-the-field experiments in the context of open-source software development teams to provide the first field evidence that highly reciprocating groups are not necessarily more successful in practice. Instead, the relationship between high reciprocity and performance can be more accurately described as U-shaped. Highly reciprocal teams are generally more likely to fail and only outperform other teams conditional on survival. We use the dynamic structure of our data on field contributions to demonstrate the underlying theoretical mechanism. Reciprocal preferences work as a catalyst at the team level: they reinforce the cooperative equilibrium in good times but also make it harder to recover from a negative signal (the project dies). Our results call into question the idea that strong reciprocity can shield organizations from cooperation breakdowns. Instead, cooperation needs to be dynamically managed through relational contracts.


Author(s):  
Julian Seymour Gould-Williams ◽  
Ahmed Mohammed Sayed Mostafa

Early research exploring the link between HRM and performance primarily focused on private sector and organizational-level factors (the firm’s HR policy and financial performance). Although the evidence revealed a positive link between organizational approaches to HR practices and performance, the effect on employees was not considered. Although there is now emerging evidence across the private and not-for-profit sectors which includes the employee experience, theory advancement remains limited. The aim of this chapter is to address this issue by identifying relevant theories that explain why HR systems affect employees’ responses. Of the three theories identified, namely (1) ability, motivation, opportunity (AMO); (2) social exchange; and (3) self-determination theory (SDT), it is believed AMO is the least suited for the public sector context, even though the results of a review study show that AMO is the preferred choice for analysis by public sector scholars. This chapter expands on the rationale for this choice and highlights implications for management practice and research.


2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 17-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manish Kumar Yadav ◽  
Dr. Alok Kumar Rai

Customer Satisfaction has been a psychological attribute inviting attention of the customers and requiring decipher their contribution in overall business performance.Banking has been no exception to this phenomenon.Many Literatures have found a strong relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction In service sector in general and banking industry in particular. The aim of the study is to investigate the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction. The study assesses the level of customers’ satisfaction and service quality performance of the select banks. Further the study compares the satisfaction and service quality in select public and private sector banks.The study also identifies the area where the banks need to focus. The research design is descriptive as the research is intended to conclude and suggest measures to zero down on the service quality gaps in select public and private sector banks. The result shows a positive relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction. Service quality dimensions (tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy) show wide service quality gaps. The comparative study of public sector banks and private sector banks show superiority of private sector banks over public sector banks in customer satisfaction and performance of service delivery.  


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 259-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rani S. Ladha

This article models the idea of rule of reason of the antitrust literature and applies the model to analyse the possible consolidation of the Indian banking industry through merger and acquisition activities. It offers a strategic perspective for public sector banks whereby the banks either meet societal goals or become savvy international players through mergers. India being an emerging economy, the banking industry faces two critical initiatives: (i) proactive servicing of the rural areas and priority sectors and (ii) a serious presence in the international markets to compete with larger global banks. The model developed in this article suggests ways to evaluate and examine mergers in the banking sector in India to support both these initiatives. It proposes that the government could use the threat of merger to induce reluctant public sector banks to meet the critical domestic agenda and performance metrics. Those that meet the societal goals may continue to have the benefit of the status quo. Those that do not are required to merge to form an entity that can internationally compete in raising equity and deposits and providing loans and services. JEL Classification: G34, G38, K21


PRODUCTIVITY ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-78
Author(s):  
PREETI . ◽  
◽  
Dr. Kuldip Singh Chhikara ◽  

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