Halal Lifestyle, Profitability, Size, Affects CSR as a Learning Process in Tawhidi Epistemology

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 249-267
Author(s):  
Budiandru ◽  
Safuan ◽  
Muhammad Nurul Alim

The purpose of this research is to know Influence Halal Lifestyle, Profitability, Size of the Corporate Social Responsibility based Tawhidi Epistemology Approach. The method used in this research is quantitative research with descriptive data analysis techniques and secondary data. Secondary data is the result of panel analysis. The results of the study are from the results of panel data selected is the Random Effect Model with Eviews 9 software. From these results, it can be concluded that Halal Lifestyle has a significant effect on Corporate Social Responsibility, Profitability has a significant effect on Corporate Social Responsibility, and Company Size has a significant effect on Corporate Social Responsibility. Model Tawhidi string of relations based on the approach of the Qur'an and as-Sunnah with the suratic done in the form of interaction, integration and evolution (IIE), which makes a reciprocal relationship (circular causation) between the issues and make the flow of knowledge on the issues discussed in this study. In accordance with the objectives of sharia is to determine the effect of each variable against another thoroughly and proportionate, so that the learning process variable to one another are interconnected strong and being great, it can improve human welfare or as a function of welfare social good for the company, society, employees, government and investors.

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 105-115
Author(s):  
Ainul Fatha Isman ◽  
Nur Cholifatul Aeni

Social aspects are important aspects that must be considered by every individual. Similarly, companies that must disclose social responsibility or what is called Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) through the mandate of the Act. This research aims to determine the factors that affect the Islamic corporate social responsibility disclosure in Indonesia. This research is categorized in quantitative research with associative approaches. The population in this study amounted to 30 companies registered in the Jakarta Islamic Index in 2016-2018 with a purposive sampling technique to obtain 51 samples. The data analysis model in this study is a panel data linear regression test with a combination of time series data and cross-section which is carried out through three approaches, namely the common effect model, the fixed-effect model, and the random effect model. The results of this study indicate that partially and simultaneously the size of the company's profitability, and the Muslim board of directors influence the disclosure of the company's ICSR. The most influential factor in company ICSR disclosure is company size. The results of this study imply that each company uses the ISR Index as a reference for the preparation of sharia corporate social responsibility reporting standards and increases the number of Muslim board of directors who are competent and have innovative ideas to increase company assets, thus positively impacting ICSR disclosure.


Author(s):  
Andyka Yudha Satria Putra ◽  
Suherman Suherman ◽  
Destria Kurnianti

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh corporate social responsibility terhadap nilai perusahaan dimoderasi oleh corporate governance pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di IDX Tahun 2013-2017. Variabel bebas yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah corporate social responsibility yang diukur dengan CSRI. Variabel terikat yang digunakan adalah Nilai Perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan PBV dan variabel moderasi yang digunakan adalah corporate governance yang diproksikan dengan komite audit. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan variabel kontrol, yaitu ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, leverage, dan usia perusahaan. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling. Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data panel dengan pendekatan random effect model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa corporate social responsibility berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Corporate governance yang diproksikan Komite Audit melemahkan hubungan antara corporate social responsibility terhadap Nilai Perusahaan.Kata Kunci:  Nilai Perusahaan, Corporate Social Responsibility, Komite Audit, Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Leverage, Usia Perusahaan.The aim of this study is to determine the effect of corporate social responsibility on the firm value moderated by corporate governance on mining sector listed on IDX Period 2013-2017. Independent variable of this study is corporate social responsibility as measured by CSRI. Dependent variable of this study is firm value with PBV as a proxy. While moderating variable used is corporate governance with audit committee as the proxy. Then control variable in this study are Firm Size, Profitability, Leverage, and Firm Age. The data used in this study is annual report of mining sector listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2013-2017. The sampling method of this study is purposive sampling technique. The research model of this study employs panel data analysis with random effect model approach. The empirical result shows that corporate social responsibility does positive effect and significant on firm value. Corporate governance moderated by audit committee weakening the relation between corporate social responsibility on Firm Value.Keywords: Firm Value, Corporate Social Responsibility, Audit Committee, Firm Size, Profitability, Leverage, Firm Age.


Author(s):  
Mr. Budiandru

Islamic social reporting is a measure of Islamic-based social performance reporting in each company. Increased disclosure of Islamic social interpretation will influence investor decisions. This study aims to analyze what factors influence the declaration of Islamic corporate social responsibility. The data used is the annual report of companies registered in the halal industry sector from 2013 to 2018 with 44 selected companies. This study uses a random effect model (REM). The analysis results show that the halal lifestyle, profitability, and leverage are significant in disclosing Islamic corporate social responsibility. Implementation of ISR disclosure as a form of accountability is based on principles and philosophies following Islamic Sharia. Therefore, companies must improve their financial performance to enhance corporate social responsibility disclosure quality, which is very important for stakeholders in investing.


Author(s):  
Farida Farida ◽  
Adhika Ramadhan ◽  
Ratih Wijayanti

The company goal is to maximize the shareholders’ prosperity, not just to maximize profit. The fact is that the company not only has economic responsibility but also social responsibility to the community and its environment. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of good corporate governance (GCG) and corporate social responsibility (CSR) on the firm value. The research sample of 15 companies was taken using purposive sampling from companies listed in the LQ-45 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2014-2017. This study uses panel data regression analysis with Random Effect model method. GCG is a representation of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, independent commissioner, and audit committee. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence between GCG and CSR on firm value simultaneously. Partially, independent Commissioners and CSR each have an influence on the firm value, but there is an anomaly.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahil Irfan Ahmed ◽  
Guohao Zhao ◽  
Naveed Ahmad ◽  
Umme Habiba

Purpose Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a requirement for energy enterprises as different stakeholders deem environmental and social responsibility the duty. This study aims to explore the determinants that affect CSR disclosure in energy enterprises of developing nations. Design/methodology/approach Panel data of energy companies is used that are listed on Pakistan Stock Exchange. A comprehensive CSR disclosure index is developed using seven themes, i.e. environment, employees, energy, emissions, product, community development and other CSR-related activities. A random effect model of regression is used on the sample of data. Findings The finding of the study reveals that profitability, financial leverage, board size and being a multinational subsidiary has a significant relationship with CSR disclosure level. Research limitations/implications The sample is confined to a certain number of years and publicly traded energy companies. Further studies can explore the relationship of CSR among different groups of firms, such as SMEs, non-listed companies and state-run enterprises to document whether the findings are significant or not. The opinions and ideas of external stakeholders could also be explored using various qualitative methods such as interviews. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, it is the first study of its kind whose only focus is energy sector enterprises. A comprehensive scale is used to measure CSR practices. It is helpful for upcoming studies to examine the various aspects of CSR research and figure sound outcome.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (11) ◽  
pp. 785-810
Author(s):  
Raden Arief Wibowo

The purpose of this study begins with an analysis to see how the disclosure of corporate social responsibility during the covid19 pandemic, then continues with an analysis to see what factors affect the disclosure of corporate social responsibility. This study uses a sample of 150 non-financial companies listed on the IDX in 2012-2020. The analytical tool used in this study is panel data regression with a random effect model. The results showed that the variables of audit committee composition, ownership concentration, management participation, return on assets, return on equity, debt and number of employees did not have a positive effect on the disclosure of corporate social responsibility. Meanwhile, the variables of the board of commissioners meeting and the total balance sheet have a positive effect on the disclosure of corporate social responsibility.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Budiandru Budiandru

Abstract. Islamic social reporting (ISR) is used to assess a company's social performance based on Islamic principles. Islamic social performance reports will influence investors' decisions in investing. This research is to analyze factors influencing the Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility report. Data is obtained from the annual reports of 44 companies in the halal industry sector from 2013-2018, and analyzed using the Random Effect Model (REM) method. In this research, interest on debt-based Sharia Screening (SS) is divided by total assets with a maximum tolerance of 45 percent; the companies’ net-based Profitability (PRV) is divided by the total assets (ROA), and total debt-based leverage (LEV) is divided by equity (DER). The result is that Sharia Screening, Profitability, and Leverage affect ISR reporting. Increasing sharia screening and leverage will decrease ISR reporting, while increasing profitability will increase ISR reporting. Thus, the increase and decrease in this variable affect the companies’ decision to report the ISR. Therefore, companies must improve their financial performance to improve corporate social responsibility disclosure quality, which is very important for stakeholders in investing. Keywords: Islamic Social Reporting, Random Effect Model, Sharia Screening, Profitability, Leverage Abstrak. Pelaporan sosial Islam digunakan untuk menilai kinerja sosial perusahaan berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip Islam. Laporan kinerja sosial Islam akan mempengaruhi keputusan investor dalam berinvestasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi laporan sosial Islam dengan menggunakan 44 perusahaan sektor industri halal, data tahunan tahun 2013-2018, dan menggunakan metode random effect model (REM). Syariah Screening (SS) berbasis pada hutang bunga dibagi total aset dengan toleransi maksimal 45 persen, Profitabilitas (PRV) berbasis pada laba bersih perusahaan dibagi total aset (ROA), dan leverage (LEV) berbasis pada total hutang dibagi ekuitas (DER). Hasilnya adalah syariah screening, profitabilitas, dan leverage mempengaruhi pelaporan sosial Islam. Peningkatan syariah screening dan leverage akan menurunkan pelaporan ISR, sedangkan peningkatan profitabilitas akan meningkatkan pelaporan ISR. Dengan demikian kenaikan dan penurunan variabel ini mempengaruhi keputusan perusahaan untuk melaporkan ISR. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan harus meningkatkan kinerja keuangannya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelaporan sosial Islam yang sangat penting bagi stakeholders dalam berinvestasi. Kata kunci: Pelaporan Sosial Islam, Random Effect Model, Syaria Screening, Profitabilitas, Leverage


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Aliyu Gololo

The issue of CSRD has been recognized as an evolving phenomenon since late 1970’s and it has been given attention in accounting literature with increased pressure from the stakeholders on companies to pay-back to their host communities. This study examines empirically the relationship between corporate social responsibility disclosure and financial performance of quoted cement companies in Nigeria. Secondary data were sourced and used from the quoted Nigerian cement companies annual reports. A Samples of three [3] companies emerged from the  population of five [5] companies using purposive sampling technique method. This study utilizes annual report of ten [10] years period covering [2008-2017] to obtain data for the study. The objective of this study is to examine relationship between CSRD and financial performance of quoted cement companies in Nigeria. Pooled OLS and Random Effect [RE] Panel Estimation analysis methods were used to display and discuss the results using STATA Version 12. The results revealed that corporate social responsibility disclosure have a significant and positive impact on the return on equity and return on capital employed. However, leverage and company size as control variables have a positive significant effects on the financial performance of quoted cement companies in Nigeria. Thus, CSRD is an important component to consider in determining financial performance of companies. The study recommends that quoted cement companies should increase the level of their CSR activities due to its enormous benefits on their financial performance, especially on the ROE and ROCE and Government should set quantum amount of atleast 2.5% on PBT of cement companies for execution of CSR activities to their immediate communities.


2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-111
Author(s):  
Sulastiningsih Sulastiningsih ◽  
Rizka Imanita Sholihati

This study aims to determine whether the financial performance measured by using CAR, ROA, LDR, BOPO, and CSR can affect the value of banking companies as measured by using PBV. This study uses secondary data taken from the annual report of banking companies during the year 2012-2016 listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The number of samples of this study as many as 25 banking companies with a total of 125 data. This research method is quantitative research. The results of this study indicate the effect of CAR, ROA, LDR, BOPO, and CSR variables on firm value measured by using PBV in a banking company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Keywords: CAR, ROA, LDR, BOPO, CSR, PBV


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 846-864
Author(s):  
Atika Tri Ningsih ◽  
Charoline Cheisviyanny

This study aims to analyze: 1) The level of corporate social responsibility disclosure of PT. Bukit Asam, Tbk for the year 2017 and 2018 based on the GRI G4, 2) The similarity of each indicator contained in GRI G4 with PROPER which are issued by The Ministry of Environment. This is a descriptive qualitative research. The sample in this study was a mining company that revealed the sustainability report in 2017 and 2018 based on the GRI G4 standard and obtained a gold PROPER, namely PT. Bukit Asam, Tbk. The type of data were documentary data with secondary data sources and the analysis method were content analysis. The result show that: 1) Based on the results of content analysis on the level of disclosure of economic, environmental and social indicator on the sustainability report of PT. Bukit Asam, Tbk in 2017 is higher than in 2018 and the level of breadth and depth of the sustainability report of PT. Bukit Asam, Tbk in 2018 has a better category score than in 2017, 2) There are similarities GRI G4 indicator in environmental category as PROPER indicator items, namely energy, cesspool, water and biodiversity


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