scholarly journals The effect of smoothies on the microhardness and color change of nano composite resin

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 159-165
Author(s):  
Burcu Oğlakçı ◽  
Leyla Fazlıoğlu ◽  
Ayşenur Tunç ◽  
Zümrüt Ceren Özduman ◽  
Evrim Dalkılıç
Keyword(s):  
Composite Resin ◽  
Color Change ◽  
Nano Composite

Influence of Hydrogen Peroxide Bleaching Gels on Color, Opacity, and Fluorescence of Composite Resins

2012 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 526-531 ◽  
Author(s):  
CRG Torres ◽  
CF Ribeiro ◽  
E Bresciani ◽  
AB Borges
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Composite Resin ◽  
Color Change ◽  
Composite Resins ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Peroxide Bleaching ◽  
Color Changes ◽  
Tukey Test ◽  
Bleaching Gels ◽  
Bleaching Treatment

SUMMARY The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of 20% and 35% hydrogen peroxide bleaching gels on the color, opacity, and fluorescence of composite resins. Seven composite resin brands were tested and 30 specimens, 3-mm in diameter and 2-mm thick, of each material were fabricated, for a total of 210 specimens. The specimens of each tested material were divided into three subgroups (n=10) according to the bleaching therapy tested: 20% hydrogen peroxide gel, 35% hydroxide peroxide gel, and the control group. The baseline color, opacity, and fluorescence were assessed by spectrophotometry. Four 30-minute bleaching gel applications, two hours in total, were performed. The control group did not receive bleaching treatment and was stored in deionized water. Final assessments were performed, and data were analyzed by two-way analysis of variance and Tukey tests (p<0.05). Color changes were significant for different tested bleaching therapies (p<0.0001), with the greatest color change observed for 35% hydrogen peroxide gel. No difference in opacity was detected for all analyzed parameters. Fluorescence changes were influenced by composite resin brand (p<0.0001) and bleaching therapy (p=0.0016) used. No significant differences in fluorescence between different bleaching gel concentrations were detected by Tukey test. The greatest fluorescence alteration was detected on the brand Z350. It was concluded that 35% hydrogen peroxide bleaching gel generated the greatest color change among all evaluated materials. No statistical opacity changes were detected for all tested variables, and significant fluorescence changes were dependent on the material and bleaching therapy, regardless of the gel concentration.

Effects of Immersion Media and Repolishing on Color Stability and Superficial Morphology of Nanofilled Composite Resin

2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 1234-1239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Luísa Botta Martins de Oliveira ◽  
Ana Carolina Botta ◽  
Juliana Álvares Duarte Bonini Campos ◽  
Patrícia Petromilli Nordi Sasso Garcia
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Difference ◽  
Composite Resin ◽  
Color Change ◽  
Artificial Saliva ◽  
Color Stability ◽  
Color Reading ◽  
Immersion Medium ◽  
Mixed Analysis ◽  
Mouth Rinses ◽  
Scanning Electron

AbstractThis study evaluated the influence of fluoride mouth rinses and repolishing on the superficial morphology and color stability of nanofilled resin. About 150 specimens were prepared and polished using aluminum oxide discs for 15 s with a pressure of 2 kg. The experimental groups were divided according to the immersion medium (artificial saliva, 0.5% sodium fluoride, Fluordent Reach, Oral B, Fluorgard) and repolishing procedure (without and with). The specimens were continuously immersed for 1 week. Thereafter, half of each sample was repolished. A color reading was performed after 24 h of immersion in the artificial saliva baseline, after continuous immersion, and after repolishing. The superficial morphology was examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) in a qualitative way. Color change (∆E) data were submitted to a mixed analysis of variance using a Shapiro–Wilk test (p>0.05 for the different immersion media) and Sidak’s test (p<0.05 for the differences between groups). In the interaction between the repolishing and the immersion media, Fluorgard showed a statistical difference between the ∆E values with and without repolishing (p<0.0001). On the SEM observations, both Fluordent Reach and Fluorgard caused degradation of the superficial resinous matrix of the composite after continuous immersion. This matrix was removed after repolishing.

scholarly journals Quantification of color variation of restorative materials used on pediatric dentistry after pigmentation

2015 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 383-388
Author(s):  
Luísa Bandeira Pires Monteiro LOPES ◽  
Andreia Sofia Lopes de ARAÚJO ◽  
Virginia Barreiros MILAGRE
Keyword(s):  
Composite Resin ◽  
Color Change ◽  
Artificial Saliva ◽  
Pediatric Dentistry ◽  
Color Variation ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Chocolate Milk ◽  
Glass Ionomer Cements ◽  
Glass Ionomer ◽  
Restorative Materials

Objective: To quantify the color variation of two glass ionomer cements and a composite resin used in pediatric dentistry, after being immersed in different pigments agents. Methods: Using two glass ionomer cements (Ketac(tm) Molar and Photac(tm) Fil) and a microhybrid composite resin (Filtek(tm) z250), were produced 40 disks of each material (10 mm in diameter and 2 mm thick). The samples were soaked in artificial saliva (control group), coke, peach Ice Tea(r) and chocolate milk, for 72 hours in an oven at 37ºC. After this period, the samples were washed in 50 ml of distilled water. Finally, using the spectrophotometer, it was made the reading of results. The color change was measured according to the CIE L * a * b * system. Color changes were statistically analyzed using parametric one-way ANOVA and ANOVA with Welch correction, the nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis tests and post-hoc Tukey and Dunnet T3 with p≤ 0.05. Results: The immersion of restorative materials in different pigmentation agents caused a significant color variation on the samples. The agent who presented higher results was the Peach Ice Tea(r). The chocolate milk was the fluid with lowest pigmentation capacity of all restorative materials under study. The greater color variation was found on the Ketac(tm) Molar submerged in Coca-Cola(r) and the smallest on the Filtek(tm) z250 in chocolate milk. Conclusion: All restorative materials were shown to be susceptible to pigmentation by all agents. The Filtek(tm) z250 proved to have better color stability, followed by Photac(tm) Fil and finally by Ketac(tm) Molar.

scholarly journals Effect of saliva contamination on bond strength witha hydrophilic composite resin

2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mauren Bitencourt Deprá ◽  
Josiane Xavier de Almeida ◽  
Taís de Morais Alves da Cunha ◽  
Luis Filipe Siu Lon ◽  
Luciana Borges Retamoso ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bond Strength ◽  
Composite Resin ◽  
Color Change ◽  
Resin Composite ◽  
Bonding Material ◽  
Adhesive Remnant Index ◽  
Composite Methods ◽  
Standard Deviations ◽  
Saliva Contamination

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the influence of saliva contamination on the bond strength of metallic brackets bonded to enamel with hydrophilic resin composite. METHODS: Eighty premolars were randomly divided into 4 groups (n = 20) according to bonding material and contamination: G1) bonded with Transbond XT with no saliva contamination, G2) bonded with Transbond XT with saliva contamination, G3) bonded with Transbond Plus Color Change with no saliva contamination and G4) bonded with Transbond Plus Color Change with saliva contamination. The results were statistically analyzed (ANOVA/Tukey). RESULTS: The means and standard deviations (MPa) were: G1)10.15 ± 3.75; G2) 6.8 ± 2.54; G3) 9.3 ± 3.36; G4) 8.3 ± 2.95. The adhesive remnant index (ARI) ranged between 0 and 1 in G1 and G4. In G2 there was a prevalence of score 0 and similar ARI distribution in G3. CONCLUSION: Saliva contamination reduced bond strength when Transbond XT hydrophobic resin composite was used. However, the hydrophilic resin Transbond Plus Color Change was not affected by the contamination.

scholarly journals Influence of Mechanical and Chemical Degradation in the Surface Roughness, Gloss, and Color of Microhybrid Composites

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 283-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cleidiel AA Lemos ◽  
Silvio J Mauro ◽  
Paulo H dos Santos ◽  
André LF Briso ◽  
Ticiane C Fagundes
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Clinical Significance ◽  
Composite Resin ◽  
Color Change ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Chemical Degradation ◽  
Color Changes ◽  
Final Data ◽  
Properties Of Materials ◽  
Spearman Test

ABSTRACT Aim The aim of this study was to investigate the association of different degradations on the roughness, gloss, and color changes of microhybrid composites. Materials and methods Ten specimens were prepared for Charisma, Amelogen Plus, Point 4, and Opallis resins. Surfaces were polished and baseline measurements of roughness, gloss, and color were recorded. Specimens were then submitted to chemical and mechanical challenges, and the specimens were reevaluated. Roughness and gloss were analyzed by Kruskal – Wallis and Dunn's test (p < 0.05). Color change (ΔE) was analyzed by one-way analysis of variance and Tukey's tests (p < 0.05). The initial and final data were compared using the Wilcoxon test (p < 0.05). Spearman test checked the correlation between the roughness and gloss (p < 0.05). Results Regarding surface roughness and gloss, there was no difference between composites before challenges. However, all composites showed a significant increase of roughness after challenges, with highest values for Charisma. The gloss was influenced by challenges, evidencing the best gloss for Point 4. Charisma showed the highest value of color change. There was no correlation between surface roughness and gloss for the initial analysis, and after the challenges. Conclusion Composites were influenced by association of challenges, and Charisma showed the highest changes for roughness, gloss, and color. Clinical significance The type of composite resin influenced the properties of materials, which are surface roughness, gloss, and color change. The dentist should be aware of the performance of different brands, to choose the correct required composite resin for each type of patient or region to be restored. How to cite this article Lemos CAA, Mauro SJ, dos Santos PH, Briso ALF, Fagundes TC. Influence of Mechanical and Chemical Degradation in the Surface Roughness, Gloss, and Color of Microhybrid Composites. J Contemp Dent Pract 2017;18(4):283-288.

scholarly journals Does the temperature of beverages affect the surface roughness, hardness, and color stability of a composite resin?

2013 ◽  
Vol 07 (02) ◽  
pp. 165-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Duygu Tuncer ◽  
Emel Karaman ◽  
Esra Firat
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Composite Resin ◽  
Color Change ◽  
Artificial Saliva ◽  
Color Stability ◽  
The Other ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Baseline Values ◽  
Hardness Values ◽  
Properties Of Composites

ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the effect of beverages′ temperature on the surface roughness, hardness, and color stability of a composite resin. Materials and Methods: Fifty specimens of the Filtek Z250 composite (3M ESPE, Dental Products, St.Paul, MN, USA) were prepared and initial roughness, microhardness, and color were measured. Then the specimens were randomly divided into five groups of 10 specimens each: Coffee at 70°C, coffee at 37°C, cola at 10°C, cola at 37°C, and artificial saliva (control). After the samples were subjected to 15 min × 3 cycles per day of exposure to the solutions for 30 days, the final measurements were recorded. Results: After immersion in beverages, the artificial saliva group showed hardness values higher than those of the other groups (P < 0.001) and the microhardness values were significantly different from the initial values in all groups except for the control group. Both cola groups showed roughness values higher than the baseline values (P < 0.05), while the other groups showed values similar to the baseline measurements. When ΔE measurements were examined, the 70°C coffee group showed the highest color change among all the groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion: High-temperature solutions caused alterations in certain properties of composites, such as increased color change, although they did not affect the hardness or roughness of the composite resin material tested.

Color change of CAD-CAM materials and composite resin cements after thermocycling

2018 ◽  
Vol 120 (4) ◽  
pp. 546-552 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isil Gürdal ◽  
Ayse Atay ◽  
Marlis Eichberger ◽  
Ebru Cal ◽  
Aslihan Üsümez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Composite Resin ◽  
Color Change ◽  
Resin Cements ◽  
Cad Cam

Rare Earth Oxide Containing Filler for Dental Composite Resin

2012 ◽  
Vol 529-530 ◽  
pp. 512-515 ◽  
Author(s):  
Motohiro Uo ◽  
Yasuo Nakajima ◽  
Yuya Asakawa ◽  
Takahiro Wada ◽  
Toshio Hongo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Visual Inspection ◽  
Composite Resin ◽  
Color Change ◽  
Glass Ceramics ◽  
Rare Earth Oxide ◽  
Dental Composite ◽  
Filling Material ◽  
Near Ultraviolet ◽  
Dental Composite Resin

A composite resin (CR) with photo-polymerization is widely used for dental filling material. Because of their good esthetics, the visual inspection of restored teeth becomes difficult. In this study, the fluorescent glass/ceramics fillers containing rare earth oxides — which are well-known fluorescent materials — was prepared and applied in CR to enhance visual inspection capability with small influence in color. Eu2O3-containing Y2O3 filler (Y2O3:Eu) prepared with homogeneous coprecipitaion method showed clear fluorescence at 614nm with near ultraviolet light (385nm) excitation. The fluorescence intensity of the prepared Y2O3:Eu filler increased with increase of Eu content in the Y2O3 filler upto 15mol% of Eu content. The composite resin was prepared with the mixed filler of Y2O3:Eu filler and the conventional glass filler. The content of Y2O3:Eu was varied between 0 to 40wt% of mixed filler. The prepared composite resin also showed clear fluorescence with quite small affect to the color change and the Vickers hardness of composite resin. Therefore, the prepared rare earth oxide containing Y2O3 filler was applicable as the filler of dental composite resin.

In-vitro Shear Bond Strength of a Nano-composite Resin in Comparison with Microfilled and Microhybrid Composite Resins

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Meghna Singh ◽  
Neerja Singh ◽  
Ashish Saini ◽  
Pranav Singh ◽  
Tanu Tewari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bond Strength ◽  
Shear Bond Strength ◽  
Composite Resin ◽  
Composite Resins ◽  
Nano Composite

Effect of Tooth-Whitening Procedures on Stained Composite Resins

2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
JW Reinhardt ◽  
MM Balbierz ◽  
CM Schultz ◽  
B Simetich ◽  
MW Beatty
Keyword(s):  
Red Wine ◽  
Composite Resin ◽  
Color Change ◽  
Composite Resins ◽  
The Other ◽  
Time Interval ◽  
Distilled Water ◽  
Water Control ◽  
Tooth Whitening ◽  
Final Composite

SUMMARY In this laboratory study, a composite resin was stained to a visibly discernible level using both coffee and red wine over 14 days (change was considered clinically noticeable and significant when ΔEab*≥2.7). Color change was measured at one, three, seven, and 14 days of staining. Although the nature of color change was different for the two staining solutions, the overall degree of staining (ΔEab*) rendered by either coffee or wine at each time interval was not significantly different (p≥0.05). Four whitening protocols were applied to stained composites. Treatment included applications of distilled water (control), Crest Pro-Health [HD] toothpaste, Crest Whitestrips, Opalescence PF bleach (15%), and application of a fine pumice polishing (Preppies). HD toothpaste and Whitestrips were applied daily for 21 days, Opalescence was applied daily for 10 days, and polishing was applied once. Each of the whitening products, applied in a manner simulating at-home or in-office treatment, was effective in producing color improvements (lightening) over controls (p&lt;0.05), but none of the four treatments produced lightening that was significantly different from the other treatments (p≥0.05). A comparison of final composite color with that measured at baseline showed that Opalescence returned composite color to an acceptable level following exposure to both staining solutions (ΔEab*&lt;2.7), Whitestrips returned color close to baseline for wine-stained composites, and HD paste and polishing permitted residual stain to remain (ΔEab*≥2.7).

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