scholarly journals The Development of Innovative Chemistry Learning Material for Bilingual Senior High School Students in Indonesia

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Manihar Situmorang ◽  
Marham Sitorus ◽  
Wesly Hutabarat ◽  
Zakarias Situmorang
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 779
Author(s):  
Sri Istinafiatin Fadilah ◽  
Soeparman Kardi ◽  
Z.A. Imam Supardi

The aim of this research is to develop biology inquiry-based instructional materials, on the topic Human Excretion System to facilitate senior high school students to think critically and work cooperatively. The instructional materials consisted of the lesson plan, worksheet, learning material, and evaluation instruments. Before the try-outing, the instructional materials had been validated by expert and good categorized.  The result showed that: 1) the developed instructional materials were feasible; 2) the lesson plan had been well implemented (98%); 3) the highest students activities were discussion (27,56%), writing hypotheses (22,16%), formulating conclusion (13,70%), and testing hypotheses using the data collection (13,14%); 4) student learning outcomes including the ability of the achievement of competence indicators completeness 88% and  the think critically had reached 95,6% of mastery level in the indicator gives the argument (92,6%) and take decisions and actions (88,1%); 5) student motivation level based on the ARCS instrument were respectively: 4,48 for Attention, 4,44 for Relevance, 4,22 for Confidence, and 4,47 for Satisfaction. The percentage of student response to the instructional process was 80,77% , 84,62% to the teaching materials, 82,05% to the worksheets; and 6) 87,3% in collaboration work. Based on the above result showed that developed biology inquiry based instructional materials on the topic Human Excretion System were feasible to facilitate senior high school students to think critically and work cooperatively. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran yang layak berdasarkan pendekatan berbasis inkuiri pada pokok bahasan sistem eksresi manusia dalam upaya untuk melatih keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kerjasama siswa SMA. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan adalah Silabus, RPP, Materi Ajar, LKS, dan Instrumen Penilaian. Sebelum diujicobakan perangkat pembelajaran telah divalidasi oleh pakar dan hasilnya valid dan berkategori baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) perangkat pembelajaran yang telah dikembangkan secara keseluruhan layak digunakan; 2) keterlaksanaan RPP adalah 98% terlaksana baik; 3) aktivitas siswa dalam proses pembelajaran yang tertinggi adalah berdiskusi dengan guru  atau siswa lain, yaitu (27,56%), menuliskan hipotesis (22,16%), membuat kesimpulan (13,70%), dan menguji hipotesis (13,14%); 4) hasil belajar siswa yang meliputi ketuntasan indikator ketercapaian kompetensi 88,8% dan keterampilan berpikir kritis rata-rata (95,6%) dengan persentase tertinggi pada indikator memberikan argumen (96,2%) dan mengambil keputusan dan tindakan (88,1%); 5) respon siswa siswa terhadap pembelajaran dapat dilihat dari nilai angket dengan menggunakan ARCS, yaitu untuk Attention (perhatian) = 4,48, Relevance (relevansi) = 4,44, Convidence (keyakinan) = 4,22, dan Satisfacation (kepuasan) = 4,47, Persentase respon untuk proses pembelajaran 80,77%, materi ajar 84,62%, dan LKS 82,05%; 6) kemampuan kerjasama siswa tertinggi pada aspek menghargai anggota kelompok, yaitu 87,3 %. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  perangkat pembelajaran biologi berbasis inkuiri yang dikembangkan adalah layak dan dapat melatih keterampilan berpiki kritis dan kerjasama siswa SMA pada materi Sistem Ekskresi Manusia.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 273-281
Author(s):  
Ifah Saraswati ◽  
Sigit Saptono ◽  
R Susanti

Problem based learning is learning model suitable for 21st Century’s educational purpose. Concepts of learning material can be built using concept mapping. The objective of this research is to analyse the effectiveness of problem based learning model aided with concept mapping on the analysis of Senior High School students' ability (differentiating, organizing, and attributing aspect) in learning material of Immune System. The subject of this research is eleven grade students of SMA Negeri 12 Semarang and SMA Kesatrian 1 Semarang, each of these senior high schools provided two experimental classes. The design of this research is pre-experimental, with one group pretest-posttest design. The method of gathering data was used in this research is test and observation. Instruments that were analyzed in this research are multiple choice, students discussion’s worksheet, product of learning outcomes, and learning implementation. The snalysis ability of students from SMA Negeri 12 Semarang showed average of 80% with classical content mastering for XI-MIPA 4 and XI-MIPA 5 are 84,2% and  76,4% respectively. Average of N-gain is 0,4706 which categorized in medium criteria. The analysis ability of students from SMA Kesatrian 1 Semarang showed average of 73% with classical content mastering for XI-MIPA 1 and XI-MIPA 2 are 76,4% and  81% respectively. Average of N-gain is 0,4426 which categorized in medium criteria. Based on the research result can be drawn a conclusion that implementation of problem based learning aided with concept mapping is effective for increasing students’ analysis ability in SMA Negeri 12 Semarang and SMA Kesatrian 1 Semarang.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fateenee Sa -Mae ◽  
Nafron Hasyim ◽  
Ali Imron ◽  
Atiqa Sabardila ◽  
Markhamah Markhamah

<p><em>The objectives of this study are: (1) identify social criticism the author delivers in Kumpulan Sajak Dilema Melayu Patani, and (2) study the relevance of the result as literature teaching material for Senior High School. This is a descriptive qualitative research using library technique for data collection. This research uses soft data in the form of words, phrase, clause and sentences located in the poetry by Phaosan Jehwae which contains social criticism. Data was analyzed using dialectic method. The researchers classify the result of this into social criticism and learning material relevance. The social criticism includes social condition which leads to criticism towards government, economic problems due to assets taken, which lead to poor condition, cultural problems due to changing era, and lack of faith due to foreign cultures. This poetry is found to be relevant as literature learning material, because (a) the language is appropriate with Senior High School students, (b) the content is psychologically appropriate with Senior High School spirits, and (c) socially, these poetries depict oppressed society appropriate with Senior High School students’ desire in fighting for the people. In conclusion, the poetry is relevant as literature learning material and the social criticism helps in that aspect.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><strong> <em>Potry, Social Critism, Literature Learning Material.</em><em></em></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Tujuan dalam penelitian ini ada dua, yakni (1) menemukan kritik sosial yang ingin disampai pengarang, dan (2) relevansi hasil penelitian sebagai bahan ajar  dalam pembelajaran sastra di SMA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini mengguna teknik pustaka. Data penelitian ini berupa data lunak yang berwujud kata-kata, frasa, klausa, dan kalimat yang termuat dalam Kumpulan Sajak Dileme Melayu Patani karya Phaosan Jehwae yang memuat kritik sosial. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode dialektik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti menyimpulkan dua hal, (1) Kondisi sosial terjadi karena rakyat tidak senang hati terhadap pemerintah yang tidak adil, sehingga menimbul berbagai konflik, masalah ekonomi terjadi karena harta negara dirampas rakyak dalam keadaan miskin, masalah budaya terjadi karena zaman berubah dan kekurangan iman mudah dipengaruhi budaya-budaya asing. (2) Penelitian ini relevan dengan pembelajaran sastra, karena (a) bahasanya sesuai dengan kemampuan siswa SMA,  (b) isinya secara psikologis sesuai dengan semangat juang siswa SMA, dan (c) secara sosial puisi-puisi ini menggambarkan keadaan masyarakat yang sedang tertindas yang sesuai dengan keinginan remaja seusia SMA untuk berjuang demi masyarakat.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci: </strong><strong>Kritik Sosial, Kumpulan Sajak Dilema Melayu Patani, Sosiologi Sastra, Bahan Ajar Sastra.</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p>


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irwanto Irwanto

This research aimed to develop The Better Energy Encyclopedia for Indonesia (BEEI) as a chemistry learning source for senior high school students and to determine the quality of the encyclopedia according to assessment of five chemistry teachers as reviewer based on quality criteria (standard) of non-text books include content/material, presentation, language and images, and graphics expediency. This research used model of procedural development including of five stages, they are planning, organizing, implementation, product assessment, and data analysis. The developed encyclopedia contains 15 chapters of renewable energy and non-renewable energy. The initial product was reviewed by three peer reviewers, a media expert, and a teaching materials expert. The final product was assessed by five reviewers of senior high school teachers from different school. Assesment was done by using research instrument sheet consisting 34 items statements. The result of this development research was the Better Energy Encyclopedia for Indonesia. This product obtained an average final score (x) of 149.20. According to the assessment result by five reviewers, this final product quality of encyclopedia obtained the excellent category. Thus, the Better Energy Encyclopedia for Indonesia is worthy of being used as a chemistry learning source for senior high school students.


LOKABASA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Mu’min Ishak Ramdhani

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat pada tradisi motong munggel, baik itu masyarakat Kabupaten Tasikmalaya secara khusus ataupun masyarakat Jawa Barat secara umumnya. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai (1) sejarah tradisi motong munggel, (2) langkah-langkah dalam tradisi motong munggel, (3) unsur semiotik dalam tradisi motong munggel, dan (4) bahan ajar membaca artikel tradisi motong munggel. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif desktiptif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pedoman wawancara dan kartu data. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah; pertama, sejarah mengenai tradisi motong munggel, dimana tradisi ini mulai dilaksanakan di Desa Jayamukti kurang lebih sejak tahun 1989; kedua, adanya langkah-langkah dalam tradisi motong munggel terdiri dari tiga bagian yaitu langkah-langkah sebelum, langkah-langkah saat berlangsung, dan langkah-langkah setelah berlangsungnya tradisi motong munggel; ketiga, tanda yang ditemukan dalam tradisi motong munggel berjumlah 23 tanda, yang terdiri atas 14 ikon, indeks sebanyak 6 , dan simbol sebanyak 3; keempat, hasil dari penelitian ini bisa dijadikan sebagai bahan pembelajaran membaca artikel budaya di SMA kelas XII. Tradisi motong munggel merupakan suatu tradisi yang harus dilestarikan. Selain dari memiliki tujuan, nilai-nilai dan tanda-tanda yang memiliki makna bagi kehidupanpun dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pembelajaran membaca artikel di SMA kelas XII.AbstractThe background of this study was the lack of knowledge on Motong Munggel tradition of Tasikmalaya people in particular and West Java people in general. The purpose of this study was to describe all aspects of Motong Munggel tradition include; (1) the history, (2) the steps (3) the semiotic elements, and (4) reading article teaching and learning materials. The method used in this research was the descriptive qualitative method with observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The instruments used in this study were interview guidelines and data cards. The results of this study are as it follows: first, the history revealed that tradition of Motong Munggel began to be practiced in Jayamukti village since 1989; second, the steps in the Motong Munggel tradition consist of three parts, i.e. the preceding steps, in progress step, and the steps after Motong Munggel performed; third, there were 23 signs found consisted of 14 icons, six indexes, and three symbols; fourth, the results of this study can be used as teaching and learning material for cultural article reading of Grade XII Senior High School students. Motong Munggel is a tradition that has to be preserved. Besides it has meaningful goals, values and signs that have for people life it can also be used as teaching and learning material.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irwanto

This research aimed to develop The Better Energy Encyclopedia for Indonesia (BEEI) as a chemistry learning source for senior high school students and to determine the quality of the encyclopedia according to assessment of five chemistry teachers as reviewer based on quality criteria (standard) of non-text books include content/material, presentation, language and images, and graphics expediency. This research used model of procedural development including of five stages, they are planning, organizing, implementation, product assessment, and data analysis. The developed encyclopedia contains 15 chapters of renewable energy and non-renewable energy. The initial product was reviewed by three peer reviewers, a media expert, and a teaching materials expert. The final product was assessed by five reviewers of senior high school teachers from different school. Assesment was done by using research instrument sheet consisting 34 items statements. The result of this development research was the Better Energy Encyclopedia for Indonesia. This product obtained an average final score ( ̅ ) of 149.20. According to the assessment result by five reviewers, this final product quality of encyclopedia obtained the excellent category. Thus, the Better Energy Encyclopedia for Indonesia is worthy of being used as a chemistry learning source for senior high school students.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bardi Bardi ◽  
Jailani Jailani

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan multimedia berbasis komputer yang layak untuk pembelajaran matematika bagi siswa SMA, ditinjau dari aspek pembelajaran, aspek materi, aspek media dan persentase siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar setelah menggunakan produk multimedia pembelajaran hasil pengembangan. Pengembangan multimedia pembelajaran ini dilakukan melalui tahap analisis, desain, produksi, dan uji coba. Tahap analisis meliputi menganalisis kebutuhan siswa, memilih dan menetapkan materi pokok yang akan dikembangkan, dan mengembangkan alat evaluasi. Tahap desain meliputi pembuatan storyboard dan flowchart. Tahap produksi meliputi pengemasan produk awal ke dalam bentuk CD. Tahap uji coba terdiri atas uji oleh ahli materi dan ahli media, dan uji lapangan meliputi: uji coba satu lawan satu, uji coba kelompok kecil, dan uji coba kelompok besar. Data dari hasil uji coba dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan tes, dan  dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif. Hasil uji coba digunakan untuk memperbaiki multimedia pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk multimedia pembelajaran hasil pengembangan termasuk dalam kategori ”sangat baik”. Persentase siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar setelah menggunakan multimedia pembelajaran hasil pengembangan sebanyak 77% dan termasuk dalam kategori ”baik”.Kata kunci: pengembangan multimedia berbasis komputer, pembelajaran matematika____________________________________________________________________ DEVELOPING COMPUTER-BASED MULTIMEDIA FOR MATHEMATICS INSTRUCTION FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS Abstract This research aims to develop a feasible computer-based multimedia for mathematics instruction for senior high school students, in terms of learning, content, and media aspect and the percentage of students who master the learning material after using the developed instructional multimedia. The development of the instructional multimedia was conducted in the stages of analysis, design, production, and try out. The analysis included assessing students’ needs, selecting basic material to be developed, and developing the evaluation instrument. The design included creating a storyboard and flowchart. The production included packaging the initial product into a compact disc. The try out stage consisted of feasibility judgment by experts and the field test consisted of one-to-one try out, small-group try out and large-group try out. The result of the try out was collected by a questionnaire and test, and analyzed using the descriptive statistics. The result of the try out was used to improve the multimedia. The results of the research indicate that the developed instructional multimedia is in a “very good” category. The  percentage of the students who master the learning material after using the developed instructional multimedia is 77% and this is in  a “good” category.Keywords: developing computer-based multimedia, mathematics instruction


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