scholarly journals Processes in Bahasa Indonesia Tourism Promotion Texts and Its Equivalence in English: A Systemic Functional Linguistic Study

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 227
Author(s):  
Eva Tuckyta Sari Sujatna
Keyword(s):  
Mental Process ◽  
Relational Processes ◽  
Tourism Promotion ◽  
Systemic Functional Linguistic ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Dominant Process ◽  
Material Process ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia ◽  
Relational Process

Many researchers do research on processes in English but it is still limited research on Bahasa Indonesia and its equivalence in English. It is necessary to do research processes in Bahasa Indonesia since it has two different types of clauses: verbal clauses and nonverbal clauses. This paper tries to figure out the processes on Bahasa Indonesia, especially on Bahasa Indonesia tourism promotion texts and its equivalence in English. The aims of the research are to describe the dominant of the processes found in the Bahasa Indonesia tourism promotion texts and to describe the verb used in each type of the processes and its equivalence in English. The research method employed in the research is descriptive method. The data collected are divided into major types of clauses: verbal clauses and nonverbal clauses. The data analyzed are the verbal clauses in Bahasa Indonesia since the verb as the main part of process then compared to its equivalence in English. The result of the research shows there are four types of processes found in both Bahasa Indonesia tourism promotion texts and its equivalence: material, relational, mental, and existential processes. The dominant process found is material processes 51.7%, followed by relational processes 21.9%, mental process 18.5%, and existential process7.9%. The participants involved are: agent and goal (material process), carrier and attribute (relational process), experiencer and phenomenon (mental process), and existent (existential process). The verbs used in material process in Bahasa Indonesia are tenggelam, berkunjung mencari, dipadu, akan menemani, menyajikan, menjanjikan memberikan, menyimpan, menyuguhkan, memanjakan, berlabuh, menutup, melancong, membentuk, memberi, dapat membeli, memecah, dapat memesan, menyediakan, terabaikan, dapat ditempuh, dikirimkan, dilakukan, digunakan while its equivalence in English are set, visit to look for, were combined, will accompany, serve, promise to give, put, serve, spoil, anchor, can close, visit, shape, give, can buy, break, can order, serve, was ignored, can be through, were sent, can be done, is used. The relational process in Bahasa Indonesia are adalah, berasal dari, memiliki, mempunyai, mengandung, bisa menjadi, tampak, menyerupai, merupakan, berada, terletak, berlokasi and its equivalence in English are is, comes from, have, contain, can become, seem, like, become, is, is located. The mental process in Bahasa Indonesia are dapat menikmati, terpukau, melihat, terdengar and its equivalence in English are can enjoy, will be mesmerized, can see, heard. The existential processes in Bahasa Indonesia are ada, terdapat, tersedia, and its equivalence in English is be.

scholarly journals TRANSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF TENTH GRADE STUDENTS’ DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 295
Author(s):  
Nur Rohmat ◽  
Nurhaeni Nurhaeni ◽  
Anita Anggraeni
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Senior High School ◽  
Mental Process ◽  
Verbal Process ◽  
Tenth Grade ◽  
Dominant Process ◽  
Material Process ◽  
Relational Process ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The objective of the research is to investigate the use of transitivity process in students' descriptive text and to find out the most dominant process of transitivity used. The data analyzed were 46 clauses taken from descriptive text written by six students of tenth grade of senior high school. In this research, the writers used descriptive qualitative method. The result of the research showed that there were 4 types of processes that occurred in the data, they were: material process (8, 70%), mental process (17, 39%), relational process (45, 65%), and existential process (28, 26%). While, behavioral and verbal process were not found. The most dominant process found was relational process. It implies that students were aware how descriptive text should be written, since one of language features in descriptive text is using clauses with relational process.

scholarly journals Examining Word List and Processes in Law of The Republic of Indonesia Number 6 Year 2011

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Eva Tuckyta Sari Sujatna ◽  
Cece Sobarna
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Word List ◽  
Mental Processes ◽  
Relational Processes ◽  
Verbal Process ◽  
Dominant Process ◽  
Material Process ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Verbal Processes ◽  
Descriptive Method

This research tries to figure out the word list and the types of processes in Law of the Republic of Indonesia No 6 of Year 2011 concerning immigration. The research method applied in this research is descriptive method to describe the word list and the process in each data. Based on the result of the data analysis, firstly, it was found that the word “yang” is the highest frequency gramatically, while “pasal” is the highest frequency lexically. Secondly, it was reported there are four different processes; they are material process, mental process, relational process, and verbal process. Among the processes, the dominant process applied in Law of the Republic of Indonesia No 6 Year 2011 concerning Immigration is the verb “dipidana” as material processes, “menolak” as mental processes, “melarang” as verbal processes, and “adalah” as relational processes. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kosakata dan jenis-jenis proses dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 tentang Keimigrasian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan kosakata dan proses dalam setiap data. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, pertama ditemukan bahwa kata “yang” secara gramatikal memiliki frekuensi tertinggi, sedangkan secara leksikal kata “pasal” memiliki frekuensi tertinggi. Kedua, ditemukan empat proses yang berbeda, yaitu proses material, proses mental, proses relasional, dan proses verbal. Di antara proses-proses tersebut, proses yang dominan diterapkan dalam UUD RI No 6 Tahun 2011 tentang Keimigrasian adalah verba “dipidana” sebagai proses material, “menolak” sebagai proses mental, “melarang” sebagai proses verbal, dan “adalah” sebagai proses relasional.

scholarly journals President Indonesia’s Speeches: The Talk Meets Action in Functional Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-117
Author(s):  
Risnovita Sari ◽  
Ikhwanuddin Nasution ◽  
Eddy Setia ◽  
Mulyadi Mulyadi
Keyword(s):  
Functional Analysis ◽  
Mental Process ◽  
Verbal Process ◽  
Dominant Process ◽  
Material Process ◽  
Relational Process

This study discusses the experiential function in Jokowi’s speeches. The experiential function deals with the processes found in the speeches. There are six processes in the experiential function such as material, mental, verbal, behavioural, relational, and existential process. The study is aimed to identify the processes and find out the dominant process in the speeches.  The speeches consist of 325 clauses, and the dominant process is material process with 124 clauses or 38,15%, followed by relational process with 79 process or 24,3%, mental process with 51 clauses or 15,7%, existential process 33 clauses or 10,1%, behavioural process 20 clauses or 6,1%, and the least is verbal process 18 clauses or 5,5%. It shows that Jokowi’s speeches are the reflection of his slogan; ‘work, work, and work’.  Jokowi has done a lot of work and he explained it in his speeches.

scholarly journals The Change of Mental Process in the Translation of Ronggeng Dhukuh Paruk from Bahasa Indonesia into English

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khristianto Khristianto
Keyword(s):  
Single Case ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Mental Process ◽  
Source Text ◽  
Process Thinking ◽  
Material Process ◽  
Metaphorical Expression ◽  
Language Meaning ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia ◽  
Relational Process

Mental process (thinking activities) is a part of transitivity system, representing language meaning as a symbol or representation meaning. In translation, this meaning is the most important, determining whether or not a clause is translated correctly. It means a sentence with a mental-process predicate will be right only, if it is realized in the same process. This paper tries to prove this notion, by exploring a novel translation from Bahasa to English. It employs Halliday’s transitivity as a means to contrast a source text (T1) and a target text (T2).Based on the analysis, it is found out that some mental processes in the novel are translated into another process. Perception and affection are two subtypes of mental process which are translated into relational process and material process. The change into relational process is identified in many cases; though most of the data are translated into a the same mental process. This change is triggered by the strategies of modulation and transposition. Meanwhile, there is only a single case of change into a material process, which is resulted from the different realization, literal to metaphorical expression. Thus, this proves that the change of a process in a clause does not necessarily entail a change of meaning. 

scholarly journals Lexicogrammatical Analysis of Narrative Texts Written by First Semester Students at Unika ST. Paulus Ruteng

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Maria Olga Jelimun ◽  
I Wayan Suarnajaya ◽  
Ni Luh Putu Sri Adnyani
Keyword(s):  
Mental Process ◽  
Narrative Texts ◽  
First Semester ◽  
Verbal Process ◽  
Study Programme ◽  
Common Process ◽  
Dominant Process ◽  
Material Process ◽  
Action Verbs ◽  
Relational Process

This research conducted a qualitative investigation of the transitivity structure, language use and mood structure of narrative texts written by first semester students at UNIKA St. Paulus Ruteng. The data sources of this study were narrative texts written by students on the English study programme. The researchers investigated the dominant transitivity process and analysed the mood structure of the students’ narrative texts using Miles and Huberman’s interactive model. The researchers collected data from the curriculum documentation and by interviewing and giving exercises to the students. Furthermore, the instrument was the researchers and the students’ worksheets. The findings showed that six transitivity processes were applied in the students’ writing. The processes were the material process, mental process, verbal process, behavioural process, relational process and existential process. The dominant process used was the material process, since the texts written by the students mostly contained action verbs describing the characters’ physical actions. The second most common process was the relational process, which was followed by the mental process with 34.15%. The verbal process accounted for only 7.41%. The other processes contained in the texts were the behavioural process and the existential process, and affect, status and contact were as mood aspect. 

scholarly journals THE ANALYSIS OF TRANSITIVITY PROCESS OF STUDENTS’ DESCRIPTIVE TEXTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 359
Author(s):  
Tia Listiana Apendi ◽  
Euis Rina Mulyani
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Daily Activity ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Mental Process ◽  
Verbal Process ◽  
Dominant Process ◽  
Material Process ◽  
Research Analysis ◽  
Relational Process

This research analysis transitivity process of the descriptive text written by the students at seventh grade in junior high school. The objectives of this research is to find out the use of transitivity process of students’ descriptive texts and to find out the most dominant of transitivity process. This reseach analyzed 60 sentences taken from eight descriptive texts written by the students. The researcher used descriptive quantitative method to analyzed the transitivity process. The result of this research showed  that there were six processes that occured in the data, there were; material process (41,6%), mental process (1,7%), relational process (38,3%), behavioral process (1,7%), verbal process (1,7%), and existenntial process (15%). The most dominant process found were material process and relational process. It implies that the students were aware how descriptive text should be written, because one of language features in descriptive text is using material process and relational process accordance the definition that descriptive text is describe about person, place, things, or the outward of something like daily activity during the students used simple present tense in each verbs. Keywords:  SFL, Transitivity, Descriptive text  

scholarly journals The Change of Mental Process in the Translation of Ronggeng Dhukuh Paruk from Bahasa Indonesia into English

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khristianto Khristianto
Keyword(s):  
Single Case ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Mental Process ◽  
Source Text ◽  
Process Thinking ◽  
Material Process ◽  
Metaphorical Expression ◽  
Language Meaning ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia ◽  
Relational Process

Mental process (thinking activities) is a part of transitivity system, representing language meaning as a symbol or representation meaning. In translation, this meaning is the most important, determining whether or not a clause is translated correctly. It means a sentence with a mental-process predicate will be right only, if it is realized in the same process. This paper tries to prove this notion, by exploring a novel translation from Bahasa to English. It employs Halliday’s transitivity as a means to contrast a source text (T1) and a target text (T2).Based on the analysis, it is found out that some mental processes in the novel are translated into another process. Perception and affection are two subtypes of mental process which are translated into relational process and material process. The change into relational process is identified in many cases; though most of the data are translated into a the same mental process. This change is triggered by the strategies of modulation and transposition. Meanwhile, there is only a single case of change into a material process, which is resulted from the different realization, literal to metaphorical expression. Thus, this proves that the change of a process in a clause does not necessarily entail a change of meaning. 

TRANSITIVITY ANALYSIS REPRESENTING HONG KONG PROTEST 2019 IN THE GUARDIAN NEWS ARTICLE

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-210
Author(s):  
Shafira Rahmasari
Keyword(s):  
Hong Kong ◽  
News Article ◽  
International News ◽  
Mental Process ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Verbal Process ◽  
Material Process ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Guardian ◽  
Relational Process

News is one of a medium to give new and recent information regarding particular event including the person that is involved that is published by news publishers. One of the leading publishers in The United Kingdom is The Guardian. The Guardian reported an international news which was the activists and pro-democracy figures arrested on Hong Kong protest 2019 that was published in August, 30 2019. The paper attempts to find out the transitivity process to see how the protest is represented. It applied transitivity as the theoretical framework and discourse analysis as the approach. Based on the analysis, material process appears as the most frequent process followed by verbal, mental, and relational process. It is seen that the authorities and the government have the authority to control the protest including the activists and the activists are powerless during the arrested. Besides, the pro-democracy figures still have a room to express their opinion while the activists give their statement after being released seen through the verbal process. Relational process and mental process remark that the activists are prominent figures through the protest. In addition, circumstances are used to give detail information regarding the process.

scholarly journals Experiences Around the Clauses: A Transitivity Analysis of Four Famous People’s Suicide Notes

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Sawirman Sawirman ◽  
Nurul Huda Ridhwani
Keyword(s):  
Virginia Woolf ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Systemic Functional Linguistics ◽  
Suicide Notes ◽  
Verbal Process ◽  
Suicide Note ◽  
Dominant Process ◽  
Material Process ◽  
Process Participant ◽  
Relational Process

Four suicide notes written by three famous people, Jiah Khan, Kevin Carter, and Virginia Woolf, were analyzed in this study. Systemic Functional Linguistics theory especially about transitivity proposed by Halliday is used to see the ideational meaning of all four suicide notes by identifying the elements of the clauses. This study was conducted with a qualitative method assisted by a descriptive statistical method to see the spread and functions of the elements of transitivity in the suicide notes. To analyze the text based on the theory of transitivity, the text is divided into clauses based on the type of process, then each element of the existing process, participant, and circumstantial element is calculated. The results show that out of 170 total processes found, the material process (42.94%) is the most dominant process, followed by the mental process (28.82%), the relational process (19.41%), the verbal process (5.29%), the behavioral process (2.94%), and the existential process (0.59%). Just like the process type, from the two types of participants (who are directly involved and obliquely involved) that exist, actor (22.88%) and scope (15.36%) which are the participants of the material process are the most dominant participants. While the existent (0.31%) which is the participant of the existential process, has the lowest occurrence frequency. For the circumstantial element, location which consists of place and time is the most dominant circumstantial element. The location accounts for 44% of the circumstantial elements in all four suicide notes. Furthermore, Jiah Khan’s suicide note with the material process as the most dominant process describes the unpleasant behavior she experienced, which then leads to betrayal, sacrifice, self-destruction, loss, and loneliness. Whereas Kevin Carter’s suicide note with the relational process of attributive as the most dominant process describes regret, pressure, and despair. Then both Virginia Woolf’s suicide notes show how she blamed herself for what happened although it has different dominant processes between the first suicide note and the second suicide note. 

scholarly journals TRANSITIVITY SYSTEM ON THE LYRICS OF GERMAN CHILDREN’S SONG: FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS STUDIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Nurul Mawaddah Ayu Putri ◽  
Tadjuddin Maknun ◽  
Lukman Lukman
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Research Finding ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Mental Process ◽  
Verbal Process ◽  
Material Process ◽  
German Children ◽  
Relational Process

The research aimed to analyze the type of transitivity process, genre structure, and to show the dominant kind of process on the lyrics of German children song. This research is descriptive qualitative research and supported by quantitative data. The data sources of the study are the lyrics of the German children song. The population of this research is all of the clauses on the lyrics of German children song. The research sample is clauses in the lyrics of German children song.  The lyrics contain elements of transitivity sorted out purposively. The analysis used in this research is Halliday transitivity system analysis. The research finding indicated that (1) The type of process which was found in the analysis of the lyrics of German children’s song consists of six processes that are the relational process, the material process, the mental process, the verbal process, the existential process, and the behavioural process.  (2) The kind of genre was found on the lyrics of German children’s song was two kinds of a genre that is narrative genre and stories genre. The result of the analysis of genre structure on the lyrics of German children’s song concluded that were not all of the elements of the genre structure were found on the lyrics. (3) The dominated process is the relational process that was represented by human and environmental social life.

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