scholarly journals Model of Reactant Adsorption in dc Polarography

2020 ◽  
Vol 93 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Milivoj Lovrić
Keyword(s):  

1976 ◽  
Vol 65 (5) ◽  
pp. 736-737 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marjan Slamnik
Keyword(s):  


2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1864-1874
Author(s):  
V. Nagaraju ◽  
R. Sreenivasulu ◽  
P. Venkata Ramana

The electrochemical behaviour of N′-(p-toluenesulphonyl)-3-methyl-4-(4′-substituted arylhydrazono) pyrazolin-5-ones has been investigated at dme and gc electrodes in buffer solutions of pH 2.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0 and 10.0 using dc polarography and cyclic voltammetry and coulometry. The compounds exhibit one well defined wave in the entire pH range of study. The process is irreversible and diffusion controlled. Controlled potential electrolysis indicates the involvement of four electrons in the reduction process. The effect of solvent, cations and anions, temperature and substitutents on the mechanism of reduction has been studied. Based on the results obtained the mechanism of reduction has been suggested.



1969 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 847-853
Author(s):  
Albert L Woodson ◽  
Larry L Alber

Abstract The DC and AC polarographic response of nitroglycerin in the nonaqueous medium of acetonitrile-0.1M tetrabutylammonium perchlorate is presented. DC polarographic results are shown to be superior with respect to sensitivity limits and linearity of the response (wave height) vs. concentration profile. DC polarography is applied successfully to the analysis of two types of commercial formulations containing nitroglycerin. The results are compared with other methods for the determination of nitroglycerin, e.g., infrared, the phenoldisulisulfonic acid procedure for organic nitrates, and a column chromatographic procedure.



1994 ◽  
Vol 72 (7) ◽  
pp. 1691-1698 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariléa Manzini ◽  
Andrzej Lasia

The electroreduction of Zn2+ was studied in propylene carbonate (PC), acetonitrile (ACN), and hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA) on mercury at various concentrations of tetraethylammonium perchlorate as a supporting electrolyte using dc polarography, cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, and ac polarography. It was found that in PC and ACN the electroreduction process proceeds in one step. In HMPA, however, the electroreduction proceeds through a CEE mechanism in which a chemical reaction is followed by a charge transfer in two steps. The heterogeneous rate constants, corrected for the double layer effects, decrease with increase in the solvent donor number. The electroreduction process proceeds through the cation transfer mechanism.



1979 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 556-559
Author(s):  
Luis J Nuñez-Vergara ◽  
Juan A Squella ◽  
Ernesto M Gonzalez

Abstract A polarographic method has been developed for the quantitative analysis of cephradine and its dosage forms. Direct determinations on capsules are carried out; excipients and coloring matter do not interfere in the determination. The electroactive product is formed by acidic hydrolysis with 5.0N HCl and heating at 80°C for 60 min. Two polarographic waves are obtained: I = - 0.46 v and II = - 0.78 v vs. SCE. Both reduction waves are diffusion controlled. Wave I is preferred for analytical purposes. The precise chemical identity of the electroactive product has not been determined, but UV spectral data and the TLC Rf value are reported. A linear relation is established for levels of cephradine between 10-2 and 10-5M in 5.0N HCl.



1966 ◽  
Vol 224 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. D. Shults ◽  
D. J. Fisher ◽  
H. C. Jones ◽  
M. T. Kelley ◽  
W. B. Schaap


1984 ◽  
Vol 167 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 15-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Galvez ◽  
C. Serna ◽  
A. Molina ◽  
H.P. Van Leeuwen


1991 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eulogia Muñoz ◽  
José L. Avila ◽  
Juan J. Ruiz ◽  
Luis Camacho

We carried out a DC polarographic study of the limiting current for CE and ECE processes with chemical stages subject to potential catalytic effects and in direct competition with protonation reactions in quasi-equilibrium. The aforesaid competition may result in the appearance of maxima in the limiting current vs pH plots for CE mechanisms. We established the conditions required for the rise of such maxima, and developed methods for the calculation of kinetic parameters. The competition did not result in any maxima in the above-mentioned plots for ECE mechanisms; however, we established criteria for their potential identification.



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