Matrix type CRC and XOR/XNOR for high-speed operation in DDR4 and GDDR5

Author(s):  
JoongHo Lee
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1016 ◽  
pp. 1423-1429
Author(s):  
Kaweewat Worasaen ◽  
Andreas Stark ◽  
Karuna Tuchinda ◽  
Piyada Suwanpinij

A matrix type high speed steel YXR3 designed for a combination of wear resistance and toughness is investigated for its mechanical properties after hardening by deep cryogenic treatment follow by tempering. The deep cryogenic quenching carried out at -200 °C for 36 hours and the single step tempering results in an obvious improvement in wear resistance while balancing the toughness, comparing with the conventional quenching followed by a double tempering treatment. The quantitative image analysis reveals little difference in the MC carbide size distribution between tempering at different temperatures. The synchrotron high energy XRD confirms the MC type carbide with some evolution in its orientation together with tempered martensite approaching the BCC structure at higher temperatures. In contrary to the conventional quenching and tempering, the lowest tempering temperature at 200 °C yields a moderate drop in hardness with increase in surface toughness proportionally while exhibiting exceptional wear resistance. Such thermal cycle can be recommended for the industry both for the practicality and improved tool life.


2013 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 612-621 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Zhang ◽  
C.L. Hu ◽  
Z. Zhao ◽  
A.P. Li ◽  
X.L. Xu ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Natalia Vozna ◽  
Yaroslav Nykolaychuk ◽  
Alina Davletova

The article proposes methods for improving the structures of matrix multipliers of multi-digit numbers. Advanced single-bit total adders with paraphrase switched inputs and paraphrase outputs are used, intended as components of high-speed matrix multipliers. Based on the use of such single-bit adders, the structures of matrix multipliers are proposed, characterized by 2 times increased speed, 5 times reduced structural complexity compared to known multipliers based on classical single-bit adders. Optimization of structures of multi-bit matrix multipliers is offered. Comparative estimates of structural and temporal complexities of their circuit implementations depending on the bit size of multiplied binary numbers are given. The use of optimized circuit solutions of matrix multipliers can significantly improve the system characteristics of complex computing devices with many such components in the crystals of microelectronic technologies.


DENKI-SEIKO ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 78 (4) ◽  
pp. 353-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shunsuke Nakahama ◽  
Takayuki Shimizu
Keyword(s):  

DENKI-SEIKO ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 76 (4) ◽  
pp. 279-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shunsuke Nakahama ◽  
Yukinori Matsuda ◽  
Kunio Namiki ◽  
Kozo Ozaki
Keyword(s):  

Alloy Digest ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 54 (8) ◽  

Abstract Daido DRM2 is a high-speed tool steel with both high hardness (62 HRC maximum) and toughness for improved life in dies. The alloy is a matrix type for warm and cold forging tools. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and elasticity as well as fatigue. It also includes information on high temperature performance as well as heat treating. Filing Code: TS-618. Producer or source: International Mold Steel Inc., Daido Steel.


2014 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 509-516
Author(s):  
Joong-Ho Lee
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
E.D. Wolf

Most microelectronics devices and circuits operate faster, consume less power, execute more functions and cost less per circuit function when the feature-sizes internal to the devices and circuits are made smaller. This is part of the stimulus for the Very High-Speed Integrated Circuits (VHSIC) program. There is also a need for smaller, more sensitive sensors in a wide range of disciplines that includes electrochemistry, neurophysiology and ultra-high pressure solid state research. There is often fundamental new science (and sometimes new technology) to be revealed (and used) when a basic parameter such as size is extended to new dimensions, as is evident at the two extremes of smallness and largeness, high energy particle physics and cosmology, respectively. However, there is also a very important intermediate domain of size that spans from the diameter of a small cluster of atoms up to near one micrometer which may also have just as profound effects on society as “big” physics.


Author(s):  
N. Yoshimura ◽  
K. Shirota ◽  
T. Etoh

One of the most important requirements for a high-performance EM, especially an analytical EM using a fine beam probe, is to prevent specimen contamination by providing a clean high vacuum in the vicinity of the specimen. However, in almost all commercial EMs, the pressure in the vicinity of the specimen under observation is usually more than ten times higher than the pressure measured at the punping line. The EM column inevitably requires the use of greased Viton O-rings for fine movement, and specimens and films need to be exchanged frequently and several attachments may also be exchanged. For these reasons, a high speed pumping system, as well as a clean vacuum system, is now required. A newly developed electron microscope, the JEM-100CX features clean high vacuum in the vicinity of the specimen, realized by the use of a CASCADE type diffusion pump system which has been essentially improved over its predeces- sorD employed on the JEM-100C.


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