scholarly journals Phytochemical studies of the herb, Tragopogon orientalis L. (Asteraceae). 1. The components of a petroleum ether extract

2014 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadeusz Krzaczek ◽  
Helena D. Smolarz
Keyword(s):  
Gas Chromatography ◽  
Petroleum Ether ◽  
Petroleum Ether Extract ◽  
Crystalline Form ◽  
Aliphatic Alcohols ◽  
Ether Extract ◽  
Phytochemical Studies

Hydrocarbons, aliphatic alcohols, triterpenes and sterols were shown to occur in the herb, <em>Tragopogon orientalis</em> L. The following were obtained in crystalline form: n-triacontan, hexacosanol, (β-amyrin and lupeol. The presence of (β-sitosterol, stigmasterol, cholesterol and four unidentified sterols was demonstrated by gas chromatography.

scholarly journals PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF THE PETROLEUM ETHER EXTRACT OF THE LEAVES OF Lagerstroemia speciosa Linn

2010 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 500-504
Author(s):  
S.M. Mizanur Rahman ◽  
Shayla Pervin ◽  
Md. Abdul Quader ◽  
M. Amzad Hossain
Keyword(s):  
Petroleum Ether ◽  
1H Nmr ◽  
13C Nmr ◽  
Mass Spectra ◽  
Petroleum Ether Extract ◽  
Ether Extract ◽  
Lagerstroemia Speciosa ◽  
New Compounds ◽  
Phytochemical Studies ◽  
First Time

Two new compounds, normal alcohol containing of higher carbons and isomer of β-sitosterol were isolated for the first time from the petroleum extract of the leaves of Lagerstroemia speciosa. The structure of the compound has been established on the basis of UV, IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and mass spectra and identified as nonanol and isomer of β-sitosterol.   Keywords: Lagerstroemia speciosa, petroleum ether extracts, isolation, 1-nonanol, 2 β-sitostero, spectral analyses.

Isolation of n-Triacontane, Aliphatic Alcohols and Sitosterols from Convolvulus Microphyllus Sieb

1978 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 249 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. P. S. Bisht ◽  
Ranbir Singh ◽  
R. K. Bansal ◽  
Pahup Singh
Keyword(s):  
Petroleum Ether ◽  
Petroleum Ether Extract ◽  
Aliphatic Alcohols ◽  
Spectral Studies ◽  
Ether Extract ◽  
Primary Alcohols ◽  
Mass Spectral

From the petroleum ether extract of Convolvulus microphyllus n-triacontane, a mixture of higher aliphatic primary alcohols -n-hexa-cosanol, n-octacosanol, n-triacontanol and n-dotriacontanol, β-and ε-sitosterols were obtained and characterised by IR, NMR and mass spectral studies and normal methods

Screening Procedure for Organothiophosphate Pesticide Residues on Fruits and Vegetables by Microeoulometric Gas Chromatography

1966 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 763-766 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard C Nelson
Keyword(s):  
Gas Chromatography ◽  
Petroleum Ether ◽  
Ethyl Ether ◽  
Pesticide Residues ◽  
Fruits And Vegetables ◽  
Petroleum Ether Extract ◽  
Water Layer ◽  
Ether Extract ◽  
Ppm Level

Abstract Microeoulometric gas chromatography (sulfur detector) has been extended to include additional cleanup of the petroleum ether extract, using Florisil columns of varying lengths with eluting mixtures of ethyl ether/dioxane in petroleum ether. Preliminary results show fair-to-good recoveries of most compounds and generally satisfactory cleanup of six crops. A procedure is presented for the extraction and determination of the thiophosphates remaining in the acetonitrile-water layer after petroleum ether partitioning. Recoveries of dimethoate (0.2–2.0 ppm level) and Guthion (2.0–10.0 ppm level) were 70% or better. Studies of the method will be continued, with emphasis on cleanup procedvires.

Antioxidant lignans from petroleum ether extract of Schisandra chinensis

Planta Medica ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 74 (09) ◽  
Author(s):  
J Slanina ◽  
L Bøezinová ◽  
H Paulová ◽  
O Humpa
Keyword(s):  
Petroleum Ether ◽  
Petroleum Ether Extract ◽  
Schisandra Chinensis ◽  
Ether Extract

The struggle with rheumatism through Dracunculus vulgaris Schott: In the light of ethnobotanical information.

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatma Tuğçe Gürağaç Dereli ◽  
Mert Ilhan ◽  
Esra Küpeli Akkol
Keyword(s):  
Petroleum Ether ◽  
Inflammatory Diseases ◽  
Petroleum Ether Extract ◽  
Major Constituent ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Ether Extract ◽  
Test Models ◽  
Mouse Ear ◽  
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy ◽  
Abdominal Constriction

Background: The fruits with the seeds of Dracunculus vulgaris Schott. (Araceae) are used against inflammatory diseases in Turkey. Objective: Present study was designed to justify this folkloric usage type of the plant. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the anti-inflammatory activity of D. vulgaris. Methods: Petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and methanol extracts were prepared from the fruits, successively. Carrageenan-, serotonin-, and prostaglandin E2-induced hind paw edema; acetic acid–induced capillary permeability and 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate–induced mouse ear edema models were used to assess the antiinflammatory activity of the extracts. The analgesic activity was experienced by using p-benzoquinone-induced abdominal constriction test. Results: The petroleum ether extract displayed the highest activities in all of the used test models compared with the control group. Therefore, the constituents of this extract were determined by using gas chromatography–mass spectroscopy (GC–MS). Linoleic acid was found to be major constituent of the petroleum ether extract of D. vulgaris. Conclusion: This study has provided some justification for the folkloric use of the plant.

scholarly journals The petroleum ether extraction of Brassica Rapa L. induces apoptosis of Lung adenocarcinoma cells via mitochondria-dependent pathway

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xierenguli Halike ◽  
Jin-Yu Li ◽  
Pengfei Yuan ◽  
Kaimeiliya Yasheng ◽  
Min Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Petroleum Ether ◽  
Brassica Rapa ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Petroleum Ether Extract ◽  
Traditional Food ◽  
Ether Extract ◽  
Ether Extraction ◽  
Adenocarcinoma Cells ◽  
Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells ◽  
Dependent Pathway

Brassica rapa L. is one of the most popular traditional food with a variety of biological activities. In this study, the petroleum ether extract of B. rapa was separated by...

Identification of phytoconstituents of Tragia involucrata leaf extracts and evaluate their correlation with anti-inflammatory & antioxidant properties

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vinodhini Velu ◽  
Swagata Banerjee ◽  
Vidya Rajendran ◽  
Gaurav Gupta ◽  
Dinesh Kumar Chellappan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Ethyl Acetate ◽  
Petroleum Ether ◽  
Ethyl Acetate Extract ◽  
Petroleum Ether Extract ◽  
Inflammatory Activity ◽  
Ether Extract ◽  
Membrane Stabilization ◽  
Leaf Extracts ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

Aims: The present investigation was aimed at exploring the phytoconstituents using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy and to evaluate antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of the leaf extracts. Materials and Methods: The extracts were obtained sequentially with petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and water using soxhlet apparatus. The anti-inflammatory property of the identified compounds using GC- MS spectroscopy was evaluated in silico. The antioxidant activity was performed by DPPH and H2O2 method whereas anti-inflammatory study was carried out by HRBC membrane stabilization method. Terpenoids were found to be major constituents in petroleum ether extract while, phenols and flavonoids were predominantly found in ethyl acetate extract. Results and Discussion: The GC-MS analysis of the extract revealed six major molecules including Squalene, 19β, 28- epoxyleanan-3-ol and 2-tu-Butyl-5-chloromethyl-3-methyl-4-oxoimidazolidine-1-carboxylic acid. The ethyl acetate extract showed a significant antioxidant activity (P<0.01) in both DPPH method (70.87 %) and H2O2 method (73.58%) at 200 µg mL-1 . Increased membrane stabilization of petroleum ether extract was observed in the in vitro anti-inflammatory activity study. A strong relationship between the terpenoid content and anti-inflammatory activity was obtained from the correlation (0.971) and docking study. Conclusion: These results justify T. involucrata to be a rich source of terpenoids with potent antiinflammatory property.

scholarly journals Evaluation of hair growth promoting activity of petroleum ether extract of Abrus precatorius Linn. on Wistar Albino rats

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 330-335
Author(s):  
Namrata Omhare ◽  
Pratibha Sahu ◽  
Shailee Gautam ◽  
Nidhi Jain
Keyword(s):  
Petroleum Ether ◽  
Hair Growth ◽  
Petroleum Ether Extract ◽  
Hair Follicles ◽  
Ether Extract ◽  
Standard Drug ◽  
Abrus Precatorius ◽  
Growth Initiation ◽  
Growth Promoting ◽  
Bald Patch

In present investigation was carried out to screening of hair growth promoting potentiality of petroleum ether extract of Abrus precatorius leaf. Preliminary chemical tests and TLC analysis revealed the presence flavonoids and saponins. Hair growth promoting activity of petroleum ether of Abrus precatorius was screened by considering different parameters which included time taken for covering bald patch, length of hair produced, percentage of hair follicles in anagen and telogen phases, time of hair growth initiation and completion and level of minerals in blood. The petroleum ether extract of Abrus precatorius showed a very good hair growth promoting activity at a dose of 300 mg/kg which was comparable to that of 2% minoxidil. After 30 days of treatment with test and standard drugs it was observed that, time taken for covering the bald patch, hair growth initiation and completion time and quantitative hair growth were found to be comparable to that of the standard drug. An increase in percentage of hair follicles turning from telogen phase to anagen phase was noted. The control treated group of animals showed poor hair growth for all the parameters. Keywords: Abrus precatorius Linn, Anagen, Catagen, Telogen, Minoxidil

scholarly journals Termite-Repellent Activity and Chemical Composition of West Indian Mahogany Wood, (Swietenia Mahagoni Jacq.) with Special Reference to the P2 Fraction

1969 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 185-195
Author(s):  
Conrado F. Asenjo ◽  
Luis Amorós Marín ◽  
Wanda Torres ◽  
Alice Del Campillo
Keyword(s):  
Petroleum Ether ◽  
Petroleum Ether Extract ◽  
West Indian ◽  
Repellent Activity ◽  
Structural Level ◽  
Ether Extract ◽  
Selective Solvents ◽  
Ether Extraction ◽  
Termite Attack ◽  
Waxy Substance

1. Serial extraction of West Indian mahogany wood with selective solvents was performed. 2. The petroleum ether extract was the only fraction to exhibit promising termite-repellent activity. 3. Mahogany blocks subjected to petroleum ether extraction became susceptible to termite attack. 4. A waxy substance (P2 fraction) separated from the petroleum ether extract at times showed high termite-repellent activity. The termite-repellent principle in the P2 fraction seems to be a labile one, as the termite-repellent activity varied greatly from batch to batch. 5. The P2 fraction is a mixture of two major components and of at least a third minor one. As far as we have been able to determine this mixture, at the elemental level, contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only, while esters have been the only compounds definitely characterized at the structural level.

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