LEGAL BASIS FOR TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol specjalny (XXI) ◽  
pp. 275-285
Author(s):  
Ludwik Florek
Keyword(s):  
Temporary Employment ◽  
Employment Relationship ◽  
The Other ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Employment Agency ◽  
Other Hand

Temporary employment is based on a modified employment relationship. Its essence is to recognize the entity using the employee’s work as the employer user. This allows him to be relieved of some of the duties of the employer who takes over the temporary employment agency. This makes it easier for employers to hire an employee in the short term. This also creates additional jobs. On the other hand, this entails the development of a legal basis for such employment. There may also be doubts as to who is in charge of certain obligations of the employer.

EFFECT OF ACTINOMYCIN D ON TSH-INDUCED STIMULATION OF THYROIDAL PROTEIN SYNTHESIS IN THE RAT

1974 ◽  
Vol 77 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustav Wägar
Keyword(s):  
Protein Synthesis ◽  
Actinomycin D ◽  
The Other ◽  
Leucine Incorporation ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Thyroid Glands ◽  
Translational Level ◽  
Stimulation Of

ABSTRACT Whether the short-term regulation of thyroidal protein synthesis by TSH occurs at the transcriptional or the translational level was tested by measuring the effect of actinomycin D (act D) on the TSH-induced stimulation of L-14C-leucine incorporation into the thyroidal proteins of rats. TSH was injected 6 h before the rats were killed. The thyroid glands were then removed and incubated in vitro in the presence of L-14C-leucine for 2 h. The pronounced stimulation of leucine incorporation in the TSH-treated animals was depressed as compared with controls but still significant even when the animals had been pre-treated with 100 μg act D 24 and 7 h before sacrifice. On the other hand, act D strongly decreased incorporation of 3H-uridine into RNA. Short-term regulation of thyroidal protein synthesis by TSH appears to be partly but not wholly dependent on neosynthesis of RNA. Hence regulation may partly occur at the translation level of protein synthesis.

Dismissal with Monetary Consideration under Art. 232, para. 2 of the Labour Code

De Jure ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hristo Banov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Employment Relationship ◽  
The Other ◽  
Employment Contract ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Unilateral Termination ◽  
The Law ◽  
The One ◽  
Rules Set ◽  
Final Calculation

The article reviews the main differences between the monetary obligation of the employer under Art. 232, para. 2 of the Labour Code and other payments that the same party owes by law in the employment relationship. Thus, the hypotheses are differentiated, on the one hand, of the unilateral termination of the employment contract by the employer against monetary payment on the grounds of Art. 232, para. 2 of the Labour Code, and, on the other hand, the emergence of an obligation to pay certain compensations – in the true sense of the term – under Art. 213, Art. 214, Art. 219, para. 2 and Art. 225 of the Labour Code. Thereby, the thesis regarding the impossibility of incurring of an obligation on the employer to simultaneously execute the various mentioned monetary considerations, is reasoned. In addition, the rules set out in the law are discussed, both for contracting and for the final calculation of the amount of the employer’s monetary payment, which this study focuses on.

Liberal Colonialism? Israel’s 2013 Elections and the “Ethnocratic Bubble”

2013 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 48-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oren Yiftachel
Keyword(s):  
Public Opinion ◽  
Prime Minister ◽  
The Other ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Quarter Century ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
First Time ◽  
Public Opinion Polls ◽  
Opinion Polls ◽  
Ruling Party

Israel’s 2013 Knesset elections, in which the incumbent ruling party was returned to power for the first time in a quarter-century, were noteworthy in several respects. The basic divisions of Israeli politics into geopolitical and socioeconomic blocs were unchanged, only small electoral shifts being registered. On the other hand, as this report shows, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu barely achieved an electoral victory despite his overwhelming preponderance in public-opinion polls. Due to the rise of the new, personality-driven Yesh Atid party and the latter’s unlikely alliance with the settler-based Jewish Home, which together garnered as many Knesset seats as the winning Likud-Yisrael Beitenu list, for the first time in decades ultra-Orthodox parties were excluded from the governing coalition. The elections were marked by the near-invisibility of the Palestinian issue and Palestinian citizens of Israel. The report concludes that the continuing governing consensus in favor of “liberal colonialism” is unsustainable, although exploiting the “cracks” in that consensus is difficult and unlikely in the short term.

scholarly journals Scandal, Protection, and Recovery in the Cabinet

2007 ◽  
Vol 101 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
TORUN DEWAN ◽  
DAVID P. MYATT
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Prime Minister ◽  
The Other ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Collective Reputation ◽  
Political Scandals

Empirical evidence suggests that a prime minister benefits from firing ministers who are involved in political scandals. We explore a model in which scandals are positively related to policy activism, so that a prime minister may wish to protect a minister from resignation calls. We find that protection can sometimes discourage activism: it enhances the value of a minister's career and hence encourages him to “sit tight” by moderating his activities. On the other hand, an exogenous increase in exposure to scandals may lead a minister to “live for today” by pursuing controversial policies. The prime minister's ability to protect ministers is limited by her short-term incentive to fire. She may, however, enhance her credibility by building a collective reputation with the cabinet; the heterogeneity of cabinet membership plays an important role.

scholarly journals ISLAM IN DIGITAL AGE: THE APPLICATION OF MAQĀSID AS-SYARI’AH ON DIGITAL ZAKAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-112
Author(s):  
Umi Cholifah
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Digital Age ◽  
The Other ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Normative Study ◽  
Legal Concept ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
Basic Word ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The Subject

           The digital era is utilized by many institutions in facilitating consumers to transact. One of them is transaction for zakat. However, zakat is a worship commanded by Allah. Then, the use of digitizing zakat should also be submissive and obedient to the rules established by Allah. On the other hand, in the Islamic rules there is something very important which can be used to approach contemporary issues comprehensively. It is also the objectives of Islamic law contained in each rule. It is namely maqāsid as-syari’ah. Through descriptive normative study, this paper will offer concepts of maqāsid as-syari’ah which can be applied in zakat on digital finance. Finally, this study aims to explore the concepts of legality and strengthening strategies for zakat on digital finance based on maqāsid as-syari’ah. The results of this study is some verses that have the basic word zakat are in the first reference to explore the legal content of zakat on digital finance. From the legal basis, it appears that in legal concept, the provisions that exist in zakat on digital finance must be in accordance with the rules of zakat in Islam. As for steps to strengthen zakat in terms of two aspects, there are the scope of legal objectives and the subject. Abstrak         Era digital dimanfaatkan oleh banyak lembaga dalam memfasilitasi konsumen untuk bertransaksi. Salah satunya adalah transaksi zakat. Namun, zakat merupakan ibadah yang diperintahkan oleh Allah. Oleh karenaitu, penggunaan digitalisasi zakat juga harus tunduk dan patuh pada aturan yang ditetapkan oleh Allah. Di sisi lain, di dalam aturan Islam terdapat sesuatu yang sangat penting yang biasa digunakan untuk mendekati masalah kontemporer secara komprehensif. Hal ini juga merupakan suatu tujuan hukum Islam yang terkandung dalam setiap aturan, yang disebut dengan maqāsid as-syari'ah. Melalui studi normative deskriptif, tulisan ini menawarkan konsep maqāsid as-syari'ah yang dapat diterapkan dalam zakat pada keuangan digital. Akhirnya, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi konsep legalitas dan memperkuat strategi  zakat pada keuangan  digital berdasarkan maqāsid as-syari'ah. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah beberapa ayat yang memiliki kata dasar zakat ada dalam referensi pertama untuk mengeksplorasi konten hukum zakat pada keuangan digital. Dari dasar hukum, tampak bahwa dalam konsep hukum, ketentuan yang ada dalam zakat pada keuangan digital harus sesuai dengan aturan zakat dalam Islam. Adapun langkah-langkah untuk memperkuat zakat dalam dua aspek yaitu  ruang lingkup tujuan hukum objek dan subjek.

scholarly journals ACUAN TINGGI HILAL PERSPEKTIF NAHDLATUL ULAMA DAN MUHAMMADIYAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-304
Author(s):  
Muhammad Syarief Hidayatullah
Keyword(s):  
Community Organizations ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Moon ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Nahdlatul Ulama ◽  
Astronomical Theory ◽  
New Moon ◽  
Definition Of

In Indonesia, there are two Islamic community organizations, Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah. Hilal mar'i height reference held by these two organizations is different. In determining hilal mar’i height, NU is based on the disk under the moon, while the Muhammadiyah reference is on the moon's disk. This research becomes more interesting when looking at astronomical theory in general which explains that the moon will remain in the shape of a whole round disk regardless of any phase and when calculating the movement of the moon (altitude, azimuth, elongation, parallax, etc.) which will refer to the midpoint the moon disk. On the other hand, the differences in the reference to the hilal mar’i height perspective NU and Muhammadiyah have not been clearly described, and the basic reasons or theories underlying the use of the hilal hilal height reference. The legal basis used by NU and Muhammadiyah in relation to the hilal height reference refers to the syar'i propositions. However, differences in the definition of the new moon makes the two organizations have different ways of determining the beginning of the month.

scholarly journals Beggars, scammers, discriminated against by the whole of Europe: Romania’s Roma in Finnish tabloids, 2008-2011

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kari Alenius
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Significant Part ◽  
Radical Right ◽  
Recent Case ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Host Countries ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Critical Perspectives

The unrestricted movement of EU citizens from one country to another has been one of the fundamental principles of the Union. On the other hand, this issue has also attracted criticism, particularly from the radical right and so-called populist parties, or the supporters of these movements. Part of the population of Europe regards immigration and the unrestricted movement of people as a threat to the stability and prosperity of their own society. Through these critical perspectives, permanent immigration is viewed as a larger problem, as its effects on the host countries are more permanent than in the case of temporary residence. Through the same perspectives, the short-term but uncontrolled stay of foreigners is often linked to crime. This study concentrates on what kind of image a significant part of the Finnish media has given of a recent case of the foreigners that have attracted large attention in the country.

Effect of Reserpine and Some Adrenolytics on the Anticoagulant Activity of Pelentan ( Ethylbiscoumacetate)

1967 ◽  
Vol 18 (03/04) ◽  
pp. 759-765
Author(s):  
P Hrdina ◽  
V Kovalčík
Keyword(s):  
Anticoagulant Activity ◽  
The Other ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Sympathetic Transmitter

SummaryThe interaction of varions drugs affecting adrenergenic system with the hypoprothrombinémie activity of coumarine derivative pelentan was studied in rats.Short-term pretreatment with reserpine almost completely inhibited the hypoprothrombinémie effect of pelentan given either orally or intravenously. The longterm pretreatment with reserpine caused, on the other hand, a marked increase of the anticoagulant activity of pelentan.Guanethidine, bretylium and a-methyldopa significantly increased the pelentan activity and such a tendency have shown some a-adrenergenic blocking drugs.Pharmacologically induced decrease in sympathetic transmitter function creats thus a situation which favours the anticoagulant activity of pelentan.Injection of noradrenaline was able to abolish the inhibitory or potentiating effect of short-term or long-term reserpine pretreatment on the hypoprothrombinémie activity of pelentan.

THE PERSONAL CHARACTER OF THE WORK OF EMPLOYEE – THE CREATOR

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (XVIII) ◽  
pp. 271-280
Author(s):  
Karolina Słowińska
Keyword(s):  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Employment Relationship ◽  
The Other ◽  
Creative Work ◽  
Personal Character ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Labor Relationship ◽  
Unique Nature ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Individual

The obligation to personally provide the creative work is inscribed in the nature and essence of creative work. The creative work is based on the individual characteristics and predispositions of the creator. The nature of creative work determines the obligation to provide it personally. On the other hand, the obligation to personally provide the creative work is a prerequisite for the existence of an employment relationship (i.e. labor relationship). Therefore, in case of creative work, there is a strengthening of the obligation to provide it personally because of the unique nature of performed, creative work. The personal character of creative work overlaps with the subject of the service as well as the entity of the service. The obligation to perform the work personally is not only the completion of the necessary elements of the labor relationship, but it guarantees also the performance of the employment duties by the competent employee according to the employer decision.

“All One with Tom Thumb”: Arminianism, Popery, and the Story of the Reformation in Early Stuart Cambridge

1995 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 563-579
Author(s):  
Margo Todd
Keyword(s):  
Seventeenth Century ◽  
Civil War ◽  
The Other ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Lunatic Fringe ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The Reformation ◽  
Moderate Range ◽  
The Church

Historians of early-seventeenth-century English religion are deeply divided over whether the church of the 1630s was characterized by more general theological and liturgical agreement and tolerant ecumenism, or by escalating conflict over theology and ceremonies, driven in part by virulent anti-popery and culminating in the violence of the 1640s. Those who see conflict acknowledge that such categories as Puritan and Anglican are unwarranted for what was really a spectrum of opinion, with the moderate range heavily occupied. Still, they find antecedents of the Civil War in longstanding quarrels over theology and ceremony. For those who find the Caroline church a consensual body, on the other hand, the causes of that war “remain elusive.” Having discarded as simplistic the plot line of the received version, which proceeds inexorably from Elizabethan dissent to “Puritan Revolution,” they now substitute short-term contingency and the sudden flourishing of a lunatic fringe. In the process of trying to sort out the complexity of contemporary theological opinion, they have lost the thread of the story they were trying to tell.

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