Investigating the relationship between objective measures of sleep and self-report sleep quality in healthy adults: a review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauren E. Cudney ◽  
Benicio N. Frey ◽  
Randi E. McCabe ◽  
Sheryl M. Green
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Healthy Adults ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Objective Measures ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals Sleep Quality and Self-Control: The Mediating Roles of Positive and Negative Affects

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinru Liu ◽  
Lin Zhu ◽  
Conghui Liu
Keyword(s):  
Negative Affect ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Positive Affect ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Poor Sleep Quality ◽  
Negative Affects ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Positive And Negative Affects

This study examined the mediating roles of both positive and negative affects in the relationship between sleep quality and self-control. A sample of 1,507 Chinese adults (37% men; mean age = 32.5 years) completed self-report questionnaires measuring sleep quality, positive and negative emotions, and self-control. Poor sleep quality was positively correlated with negative affect and negatively correlated with positive affect and self-control. Positive affect was positively correlated with self-control, while negative affect was negatively correlated with self-control. Both positive and negative affects significantly mediated the relationship between sleep quality and self-control. Improving individuals’ sleep qualities may lead to more positive emotions and less negative emotion, and these mood changes may increase resources for self-control. Regulating positive and negative affects may reduce the negative effects of poor sleep quality on self-control.

scholarly journals A-130 An Exploratory Analysis of the Impact PTSD Related Sleep Disturbance has on Language Generativity in Veterans with mTBI

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 923-923
Author(s):  
Walker N ◽  
Scott T ◽  
Spellman J ◽  
Rivera J ◽  
Waltzman D ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Sleep Disturbance ◽  
Verbal Fluency ◽  
Sleep Disturbances ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Analysis Of Covariance ◽  
Ptsd Symptoms ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Objective Reviewed literature suggests that individuals with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) demonstrate cognitive deficits in attention, learning/memory, and executive functions. Less is known regarding the relationship between sleep disturbance and language abilities among individuals with PTSD. We hypothesized that subjective perceptions of PTSD-related sleep disturbance would impact language generativity in Veterans with PTSD. Methods 38 individuals (mean age = 46.58, SD = 13.55; 10% female) were administered a brief neurocognitive battery including measures of verbal generativity [i.e., Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System: Verbal fluency subtest], PTSD symptoms (i.e., clinically significant PTSD = > 35 on the PTSD Checklist for DSM-IV), self-report measures of sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Inventory; PSQI), and PTSD-related sleep disturbances (PSQI – Addendum for PTSD). All participants had a history of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). An analysis of covariance was used to assess the contribution of PTSD-related sleep disturbance on verbal fluency in Veterans with PTSD. Post-hoc analyses were conducted. Results Those without PTSD performed better on letter fluency than those with PTSD (p=.019). There was no significant effect of PTSD (presence or absence) on letter fluency performance after controlling for subjective sleep quality, F(1, 35) = 1.43, p = .239. Follow up analyses failed to show any associations between PTSD and other cognitive measures. Conclusions PTSD related sleep disturbance accounts for a significant portion of the variance in the relationship between PTSD and verbal generativity. Individuals with a history of mTBI and current PTSD symptoms, may have worse verbal generativity but is partially accounted for by PTSD related sleep disturbance.

Breast cancer patient reported outcomes, depression, and objective measures of breast cosmesis.

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 569-569
Author(s):  
Shauna McManus ◽  
Jolinta Y Lin ◽  
Manali A. Bhave ◽  
Gabrielle Brown ◽  
India Green ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Patient Reported Outcomes ◽  
Depressive Symptomatology ◽  
Cosmetic Outcome ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Objective Measures ◽  
Breast Asymmetry ◽  
Patient Reported ◽  
Prospective Longitudinal ◽  
The Relationship

569 Background: Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) of cosmesis after breast-conserving therapy (BCT) are increasingly emphasized as meaningful treatment endpoints but little is known about the relationship between objective measures, mood, and PROs following radiation (XRT). We hypothesized that pre-XRT depression, assessed by Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology Self-Report (IDS-SR), would influence PROs of breast cosmesis 1-year post-XRT independent of objective measures of breast asymmetry. Methods: 98 women were enrolled on two prospective longitudinal studies of breast cosmesis. Percentage breast retraction assessment (pBRA) was used as an objective measure of breast asymmetry pre- and 1 year post-XRT. At the same time points, pBRA was measured and compared with two different PRO ratings of cosmetic outcome (0-10 scale): 1) happiness with cosmesis and 2) perceived differences in treated vs. untreated breast. We performed univariate and multivariate analysis to evaluate the relationship between PROs, pBRA, IDS-SR scores, clinical, tumor, and treatment characteristics. Results: Among subjects, 50% were African American. Mean age was 56.45 years. At 1 year, 65.3% of patients were happy with their cosmetic outcome (Score > 8) although 59.5% noted moderate to severe differences in the treated vs. untreated breast (Score < 6). Mean pBRA increased from 7.20 (SD 3.88) pre-XRT to 9.69 (SD 6.22) confirming more breast asymmetry 1-year post-XRT. Prior to XRT, 23% of patients had moderate-to-severe depression (IDS-SR scores > 26). In multivariate analyses, 1 year PROs of happiness with cosmetic outcome did not correlate with pBRA (p = 0.3) but were strongly correlated with pre and post-XRT depression (all p < 0.05). Patients were more likely to perceive differences in breast texture or asymmetry (i.e. lower PRO ratings of asymmetry) if they had higher pBRA measurements at 1 year (all p = 0.004). Neither pre- nor post- XRT depression were associated with specific PRO ratings of breast asymmetry in multivariate analysis. Conclusions: Our study suggests that PROs may not always reflect the effects of cancer treatment. For patients treated with BCT, baseline depression strongly influenced patient reported happiness with overall cosmetic outcome 1 year post-XRT. Perceived differences in the treated vs. untreated breast correlated with objective measures of breast asymmetry. Our data suggests that this PRO may be more indicative of treatment-related toxicities than patient ratings of overall satisfaction and happiness with cosmetic outcome. Clinical trial information: NCT03167359 .

scholarly journals Workaholism, Intensive Smartphone Use, and the Sleep-Wake Cycle: A Multiple Mediation Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (19) ◽  
pp. 3517 ◽  
Author(s):  
Spagnoli ◽  
Balducci ◽  
Fabbri ◽  
Molinaro ◽  
Barbato
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Sleep Disorders ◽  
Daytime Sleepiness ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Multiple Mediation ◽  
Smartphone Use ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Mediation Models

Recent contributions have reported sleep disorders as one of the health impairment outcomes of workaholism. A possible factor affecting the sleep-wake cycle might be the intensive use of smartphones. The current study aimed to explore the role of intensive smartphone use in the relationship between workaholism and the sleep-wake cycle. Two serial multiple mediation models were tested on a sample of 418 employees, who filled self-report questionnaires measuring workaholism, use of smartphones, sleep quality and daytime sleepiness, using conditional process analysis for testing direct and indirect effects. Results supported our hypotheses regarding two serial multiple mediation models—that intensive smartphone use and poor sleep quality mediated the relationship between workaholism and daytime sleepiness, and that smartphone use and daytime sleepiness mediated the relationship between workaholism and poor quality of sleep. Although the use of a cross-sectional design and the snowball technique for collecting data can be considered as possible limitations, the current study is one of the first to document the potential detrimental role of the intensive smartphone use on the workaholism-sleep disorders relationship.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Childhood Trauma, Eating Disorders, and Sleep Quality among Registered Hospital Nurses in South Korea

Healthcare ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 490
Author(s):  
Gyehyun Jung ◽  
Jihyun Oh
Keyword(s):  
Eating Disorders ◽  
South Korea ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Childhood Trauma ◽  
Emotional Abuse ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Hospital Nurses ◽  
The Relationship

This cross-sectional study examined the relationship between childhood trauma, eating disorders, and sleep quality among registered hospital nurses in South Korea. Self-report questionnaires were answered by 279 nurses from six general hospitals. Factors affecting sleep quality were analyzed with a linear regression analysis. The factors that influenced sleep quality included age, alcohol consumption, chronic disease, BMI, and emotional abuse in childhood trauma. Hospital nurses need to increase their sleep health knowledge to maintain a healthy lifestyle while working as a nurse. Therefore, hospital and nursing managers should consider strategies to prevent and intervene in the sleep quality threats attributed to the adverse childhood experiences of hospital nurses.

scholarly journals The relationship between fatigability and sleep quality in people with multiple sclerosis

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 205521731668277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mayis Aldughmi ◽  
Jessie Huisinga ◽  
Sharon G Lynch ◽  
Catherine F Siengsukon
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Sleep Disturbances ◽  
Performance Test ◽  
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Poor Sleep Quality ◽  
The Relationship

Background Perceived fatigue and fatigability are constructs of multiple sclerosis (MS)-related fatigue. Sleep disturbances lead to poor sleep quality, which has been found to be associated with perceived fatigue in people with MS (PwMS). However, the relationship between fatigability and sleep quality is unknown. Objective To explore the relationship between physical and cognitive fatigability with self-reported and objective measures of sleep quality in PwMS. Methods Fifty-one ambulatory PwMS participated in the study. Physical fatigability was measured by percent-change in meters walked on the six-minute walk test (6MWT) and in force exerted on a repeated maximal hand grip test. Cognitive fatigability was measured using response speed variability on the continuous performance test. Self-report sleep quality was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and objective sleep quality was measured using 1 week of actigraphy. Results Components of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and several actigraph parameters were significantly associated with physical fatigability and cognitive fatigability. However, controlling for depression eliminated the association between the sleep outcomes and cognitive fatigability and attenuated the association between the sleep outcomes and physical fatigability. Conclusion Poor sleep quality is related to fatigability in MS but depression appears to mediate these relationships.

scholarly journals Objectively measured sleep duration, sleep quality, and symptoms of psychopathology in the SIGMA cohort

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noëmi Hagemann ◽  
Olivia J Kirtley ◽  
Ginette Lafit ◽  
Robin Achterhof ◽  
Karlijn Susanna Francisca Maria Hermans ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
General Population ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Sleep Duration ◽  
Brief Symptom Inventory ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Objective Measures ◽  
General Psychopathology ◽  
Symptom Inventory ◽  
Objectively Measured ◽  
Psychopathology Symptoms

While subjective measures have demonstrated an association between sleep duration, sleep quality, and symptoms of psychopathology in adolescents, findings from more reliable, objective measures remain limited. In this study, we investigate if objectively measured sleep duration and sleep quality are associated with symptoms of psychopathology in adolescents.Adolescents (N=558; 11-17 y) from the SIGMA cohort wore the Fitbit Charge 2 measuring sleep duration and sleep quality during 4-6 days. Participants completed the Brief Symptom Inventory-53, assessing symptoms of general psychopathology, depression, anxiety, and psychoticism. Sleep duration was not associated with symptoms of general psychopathology, depression, anxiety, and psychoticism in general population adolescents. Further, sleep quality was not associated with symptom levels of anxiety, and psychoticism, but small to negligible positive associations were found between sleep quality and general psychopathology and depression symptoms.Our non-significant findings converge with those of an increasing body of objectively measured sleep literature that does no find significant associations between sleep duration, sleep quality and psychopathology symptoms. Overall, our results suggest that associations between sleep duration and psychopathology symptoms in previous studies may be a function of the subjective, self-report nature of the employed measures, and do not generalize to objectively collected sleep data.

scholarly journals Physical Activity and Body Composition Among Ambulatory Individuals With Multiple Sclerosis

2005 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 137-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erin M. Snook ◽  
Mina C. Mojtahedi ◽  
Ellen M. Evans ◽  
Edward McAuley ◽  
Robert W. Motl
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Objective Measures ◽  
Activity Levels ◽  
Body Fatness ◽  
X Ray ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Report Measure

Individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) engage in less physical activity than the general population. This level of inactivity may increase a person's risk of being overweight and obese. The relationship between physical activity and body composition is examined among 34 ambulatory adults with a definite diagnosis of MS. Participants wore pedometers and accelerometers, objective measures of physical activity, for 7 days; completed a self-report measure of physical activity; and underwent various measurements of body composition, including body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and relative body fat by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Statistically significant negative correlations were found between physical activity levels and measures of body fatness, and the correlations were strong between the objective measures of physical activity and DXA measures of body composition. The correlations were moderate between the self-report measure of physical activity and less precise measures of body composition. Our findings suggest that inactivity plays an important role in body fatness among people with MS, and subjective measures of physical activity and less precise measures of body fatness, such as BMI, may underestimate the strength of the relationship between physical activity and risk for obesity in the MS population.

Mental Fatigue Over 2 Elite Netball Seasons: A Case for Mental Fatigue to be Included in Athlete Self-Report Measures

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Suzanna Russell ◽  
David G. Jenkins ◽  
Shona L. Halson ◽  
Laura E. Juliff ◽  
Mark J. Connick ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Team Sport ◽  
Mental Fatigue ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Physical Fatigue ◽  
Likert Scales ◽  
Independent Measure ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Sporting Performance

Purpose: Mental fatigue is emerging as an important consideration for elite sporting performance, yet it is rarely monitored. The present study assessed changes in mental fatigue in professional team-sport athletes across 2 seasons and examined the relationship between mental fatigue and other athlete self-report measures of well-being. Methods: Elite netballers contracted to all teams competing in Australia’s premier professional netball competition during the 2018 and 2019 seasons (N = 154) participated. Using 5-point Likert scales, mental fatigue, fatigue (physical), tiredness, sleep quality, stress, mood, and motivation were assessed daily across 2 seasons composed of 14 round and finals series. Results: The ratings of mental fatigue significantly changed during both seasons. In 2018, lower ratings of mental fatigue were reported in round 1 versus 3, 4, 6, 8, and 14; round 7 versus 6; and round 6 versus 10 (P < .05). In 2019, lower ratings of mental fatigue were identified for round 1 versus 3, 9, 10 to 14, and semifinal; round 2 versus 10 to 13; and 5 versus 10 to 12 (P < .05). Ordinal regression revealed significant differences between mental fatigue and physical fatigue (P < .001), tiredness (P < .001), stress (P < .001), mood (P < .001), and motivation (P < .05). Conclusions: The present study found mental fatigue to significantly fluctuate across a season in elite netballers. Moreover, perceived mental fatigue differed from physical fatigue, tiredness, stress, mood, and motivation. The data impress the need for mental fatigue to be included as an independent measure of athlete well-being. Monitoring of mental fatigue can allow practitioners to implement strategies to manage its influence on performance.

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