scholarly journals Community Health Risk Assessment of Total Suspended Particulates near a Cement Plant in Maros Regency, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (30) ◽  
Author(s):  
Annisa Utami Rauf ◽  
Anwar Mallongi ◽  
Anwar Daud ◽  
Muhammad Hatta ◽  
Wesam Al-Madhoun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Health ◽  
Coming Out ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Cement Industry ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Cement Plant ◽  
Grab Sampling ◽  
Suspended Particulates ◽  
Total Suspended Particulates ◽  
Maximum Value

Background. Cement plants generate particulate matter (PM) across processes from raw material preparation to packaging. The presence of total suspended particulates (TSP) coming out of the stack causes a high accumulation of dust in residential areas. Human exposure to TSP could affect human health and wellbeing. Objectives. The present study aims to evaluate concentrations of TSP and to estimate the health risks of TSP exposure through the inhalation pathway in communities surrounding a private cement industry in Maros regency, Indonesia. Methods. Total suspended particulates were collected using a high-volume air sampler (HVAS) at five locations. Samples were taken by grab sampling for 24 hours. The SCREEN3 program was used to view the maximum range and distribution of pollutants based on the geographical, stack profiles and meteorological factors in the study area. Hazard quotient (HQ) was used to estimate non-carcinogenic risks of TSP in surrounding communities. Results. Total suspended particulate concentrations were measured with a maximum value of 133.24 μg/m3 and a minimum value of 18.48 μg/m3. This maximum value exceeds the minimum acceptable level from Canadian National Ambient Air Quality Objectives (C-NAAQOs). The non-carcinogenic risks from the inhalation pathway were low except for location 3 (HQ>1) across all locations. Conclusions. The cement plant may significantly contribute to total TSP concentrations in air and may potentially have adverse effects on human health. Communities near the cement plant are vulnerable to TSP exposure and measures are needed to reduce TSP in Maros regency, Indonesia. Participant Consent. Obtained Ethics Approval. This study was approved by the Health Research Ethics Committee of Hasanuddin University with protocol number 28920093022. Competing Interests. The authors declare no competing financial interests.

scholarly journals Toxicity potential of particulates in the airshed of haulage vehicle park

2013 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 466-473 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Control Point ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Sampling Point ◽  
Total Suspended Particulate ◽  
Suspended Particulates ◽  
Total Suspended Particulates ◽  
Suspended Particulate ◽  
Toxicity Potential ◽  
Major Highway ◽  
Regulatory Measure

<p>This study examined the toxicity potential of total suspended particulate in the airshed of a haulage vehicle park located in a major highway connecting Lagos, the commercial centre of Nigeria to its other parts. It has an approximate area of 0.6 km2. Ambient air total suspended particulates (TSP) were monitored at five different sub- parks using the GT331 particulate monitor. A control sampling point was also set at about a kilometer southward of the sub-parks. The average measured particulate concentrations within the park ranged between 197.07 and 653.28 &micro;g m-3 with an average of 334.5 &micro;g m-3 but at the control point, it was between 18.5 and 46.6 &micro;g m-3 with an average of 36.23 &micro;g m-3. An assessment of toxicity potential of these particulates shows unhealthy air conditions at the haulage park. It was between 0.58 and 6.00 at the park&rsquo;s sampling points but ranged between 0.11 and 0.33 at the control location. This study establishes that haulage vehicles may contribute significantly to its host airshed degraded air quality thus calls for appropriate regulatory measure to protect commuters plying the major highway around the park.</p>

scholarly journals Apply Woods Model in the Predictions of Ambient Air Particles and Metallic Elements (Mn, Fe, Zn, Cr, and Cu) at Industrial, Suburban/Coastal, and Residential Sampling Sites

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guor-Cheng Fang ◽  
Ci-Song Huang
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Dry Deposition ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Sampling Site ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Deposition Flux ◽  
Metallic Elements ◽  
Suspended Particulates ◽  
Total Suspended Particulates ◽  
Central Taiwan

The main purpose for this study was to monitor ambient air particles and metallic elements (Mn, Fe, Zn, Cr, and Cu) in total suspended particulates (TSPs) concentration, dry deposition at three characteristic sampling sites of central Taiwan. Additionally, the calculated/measured dry deposition flux ratios of ambient air particles and metallic elements were calculated with Woods models at these three characteristic sampling sites during years of 2009-2010. As for ambient air particles, the results indicated that the Woods model generated the most accurate dry deposition prediction results when particle size was 18 μm in this study. The results also indicated that the Woods model exhibited better dry deposition prediction performance when the particle size was greater than 10 μm for the ambient air metallic elements in this study. Finally, as for Quan-xing sampling site, the main sources were many industrial factories under process around these regions and were severely polluted areas. In addition, the highest average dry deposition for Mn, Fe, Zn, and Cu species occurred at Bei-shi sampling site, and the main sources were the nearby science park, fossil fuel combustion, and Taichung thermal power plant (TTPP). Additionally, as for He-mei sampling site, the main sources were subjected to traffic mobile emissions.

scholarly journals Exposure to Respirable Dust and Crystalline Silica in a Cement Plant

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sasan Gharavandi ◽  
Morteza Nasori ◽  
Mahdieh Ghobadi ◽  
Mostafa Besharatipur ◽  
Mehdi Jabari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sample Size Calculation ◽  
Weighted Average ◽  
Threshold Limit Value ◽  
Crystalline Silica ◽  
Cement Industry ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Respirable Dust ◽  
Cement Plant ◽  
Visible Absorption ◽  
Limit Value

Background: People working in industrial environments may be exposed to respirable dust. Crystalline silica dust is known as a respiratory risk. The cement industry is among the most important manufacturing industries whose workers are exposed to dust. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate workers' exposure to respirable dust and crystalline silica in a cement plant. Methods: According to a sample size calculation formula, 50 dust samples were collected from workers’ respiratory zones in different parts of the plant. Respirable dust concentrations exposed were calculated using NIOSH-0600 method. Concentrations of crystalline silica in dust samples were determined according to NIOSH-7601 method and using visible absorption spectrophotometry. Results: The highest time weighted average of respirable dust concentration (6.12 mg/m3) was obtained in crusher unit. The minimum and maximum concentrations of respirable dust were 1.6 mg/m3 and 12.1 mg/m3, respectively. The highest concentration of crystalline silica (0.044 mg/m3) was obtained in raw material grinding unit. The minimum and maximum concentrations of crystalline silica were obtained in cement grinding unit and packaging and loading unit (0.001 mg/m3 and 0.16 mg/m3), respectively. Conclusion: The concentrations of respirable crystalline silica and dust in most units are higher than the threshold limit value which has the potential to harm workers in these units.

Ambient air metallic elements compositions study in total suspended particulates and dry depositions at Taichung Harbor

2015 ◽  
Vol 74 (5) ◽  
pp. 4163-4170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guor-Cheng Fang ◽  
Winn-Jung Huang ◽  
Hung-Che Chiang ◽  
Yu-Cheng Chen ◽  
Yuan-Jie Zhuang
Keyword(s):  
Ambient Air ◽  
Metallic Elements ◽  
Suspended Particulates ◽  
Total Suspended Particulates

PEAS AND PRODUCTS OF ITS PROCESSING OF - NONCONVENTIONAL RAW MATERIAL RESOURCES

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.Y. Bolgova ◽  
◽  
N.A. Tarasenko ◽  
Z.S. Mukhametova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Human Health ◽  
Food Production ◽  
Food Industry ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Plant Proteins ◽  
Material Resources ◽  
The Rich

Nutrition is an important factor that affects human health. The use of plant proteins as various additives in food production has now been actively developed. The rich chemical composition of pea grains determines the possibility of application in the food industry. Peas are characterized by good assimilability and degree of digestion.

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