scholarly journals UM DESAFIO PARADOXAL: O OLHAR DE PROFESSORES INICIANTES SOBRE A INSERÇÃO PROFISSIONAL NA PRÁTICA DOCENTE

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 17-28
Author(s):  
Márcea Andrade Sales ◽  
Ginaldo Cardoso de Araújo
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Public Schools ◽  
Research Program ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Teaching Profession ◽  
Teaching Career ◽  
Interpretative Analysis ◽  
The University ◽  
Insertion Process

A PARADOXAL CHALLENGE: the newly teachers look at the professional insertion in teaching practice.The text is on the agenda of the professional insertion in the teaching career, having as leading theme the discussions about the following question: how do the newly graduated teachers see the professional insertion process in the teaching practice?For the discussion, we take a look at the informations produced by a Stricto sensu research program conducted with teachers recent graduated, who are teaching in public schools of Elementary School II and High School.Taking a clipping of this study, we intend, in this text, to analyze the perceptions of these teachers about the teaching practice in the course of professional insertion in the teaching profession. The literature dialogues about this discussion spectrum and the interpretative analysis of the research informations showed that the teachers see the first years in teaching by marked by challenges and contradictions: at the same time that they are graduated / formed by the University, they have to learn about the teaching exercising by doing it, at the school, early in their career; but they are faced with institutional discourses and exercises that counterposed their thought, revealing the distancing between their early graduation knowledges and the real school demands, as well as the teaching complexity in contemporary. With this text, therefore, we intend to potentialize and expand the debate on this thematic in the University and in the institutions of Basic Education.

scholarly journals Kurdish EFL Students Teachers’ Practicum Experience: Some Basic Challenges

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Barham Sattar Abdulrahman
Keyword(s):  
Student Teachers ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Teaching Profession ◽  
University Teaching ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
College Of Basic Education ◽  
Practicum Experience ◽  
Basic School ◽  
The University

Abstract—The present study highlights the main challenges faced by EFL student teachers (STs) of the Department of English - College of Basic Education - University of Sulaimani during their teaching practice. To investigate the challenges, a closed-ended questionnaire is designed which consists of 20 items focusing on a variety of relevant issues of practicum experience. The questionnaire is given to 50 EFL STs and the collected data is statistically analyzed. The study hypothesizes that EFL STs might have serious challenges in their teaching at basic schools, which could be related to the lack of motivation of basic school students, shortage of practicum period, supervisors’ evaluation, and lack of teaching technology. These challenges are proved true after the analysis of the data. Based on the conclusions of this current study, it is recommended that Kurdish EFL STs should be familiarized with different aspects of teaching profession. To this end, the university stakeholders should design a specialized program for ST practicum and create a strong link with basic school programs. The conclusions and recommendations could be taken into consideration by the STs, university teaching staff, and basic school principals to overcome the challenges and improve the practicum process. Thus, the study could have potentially significant implications for the senior administrators of the Department of English, College of Basic Education deanery, and the University of Sulaimani presidency for addressing the main challenges of practicum faced by EFL STs.

Students graduate of the degree course in Natural Sciences and Mathematics and the exercise of teaching profession: findings and implications for basic education

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
A. C. R. Trevisan ◽  
E. P. Trevisan
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
Teaching Profession ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Teaching Career ◽  
Professional Performance ◽  
Current Scenario ◽  
And Mathematics

In the article we seek to address questions regarding the interest of graduates of a degree course in Natural Sciences and Mathematics in relation to the teaching career in basic education. The course enables its graduates to work in the subjects Science and Mathematics in the final years of elementary school and Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry in high school. Our intention is to identify and reflect on the perceptions of these graduates about teaching, highlighting with this inherent aspects to the exercise of this profession in basic education. From the application of questionnaires to graduates of this course, we produced data regarding their performance in basic education, which enabled us to reflect on the national scenario in relation to the exercise of this profession. We could observe that the majority of the students participating in the research are not working in basic education and that the current scenario of devaluation of the teaching career exerts a significant influence in the decision making process of choosing or not the teacher profession for professional performance after graduation.

scholarly journals A matrícula no ensino fundamental em perspectiva: Brasil e unidades da Federação – 2000-2001

2019 ◽  
Vol 80 (196) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Eduardo Moreno Sampaio ◽  
João Vicente Pereira ◽  
Liliane Oliveira Brant ◽  
Vanessa Néspoli
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Public Schools ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Student Enrollment ◽  
National Program ◽  
School Enrolment ◽  
United Nations Educational ◽  
Cultural Organization ◽  
Brazilian Case

Com o objetivo de subsidiar o Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD), gerenciado pelo Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento da Educação (FNDE), apresenta uma análise do comportamento histórico da matrícula no ensino fundamental regular e calcula estimativas para os anos de 2000 e 2001, na rede pública, por série, para cada uma das 27 unidades da Federação. Foi adotada a metodologia de fluxo escolar, considerando o modelo proposto pela Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, Ciência e Cultura (Unesco), com as adaptações pertinentes ao caso brasileiro e a incorporação de formas de correção e ajustes dos dados sugeridos pelo professor Ruben Klein. Palavras-chave: ensino fundamental; matrícula; Programa Nacional do Livro Didático. Abstract With the objective to subsidize the National Program of the Didactic Book (PNLD) managed by the National Fund for the Development of the Education (FNDE), this paper presents an analysis of the historical behaviour towards student enrollment in the regular basic education and it also calculates estimatives for the years 2000 and 2001, in public schools, by levels, for each one of 27 unities of the Federation. The methodology of the schoolar flow was adopted, considering the model proposed by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (Unesco) with the adaptations pertinent to the Brazilian case and the incorporation of correction forms and data adjustments suggested by professor (doctor) Ruben Klein. Keywords: elementary school, enrolment, National Program of the Didactic Book (PNLD).

The perspective of public schools mathematics teachers on their knowledge and teaching practice in connection with the BNCC

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 93-120
Author(s):  
Gilsimar Francisco de Souza ◽  
Paulo Tadeu Campos Lopes
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Public Schools ◽  
Mathematics Teachers ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Test Results ◽  
High School Mathematics ◽  
Data Collection And Analysis ◽  
Municipal Networks ◽  
Curricular Structure

Background: The curricular structure of Brazilian basic education has changed in recent years. With the promulgation of the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC) for elementary and high school education, there is a need to change the curricula of state and municipal networks, which takes place precisely with the actual implementation in schools. Objective: To understand the view of mathematics teachers on capacity and knowledge they must have for the effective application of the BNCC in the classroom considering all the requirements, especially the skills and competencies that contemplate the curricular base. Design: Applied work, with quantitative bias, as the work presents statistical analyses. Setting and participants: Twenty-four high school mathematics teachers of the state network of the municipality of Itumbiara-GO. Data collection and analysis: Questionnaire applied to mathematics teachers, with percentage and inferential analyses such as Cronbach’s Alpha and correlation test. Results: The teachers believe that they know well the specific competencies and skills required in mathematics and its technologies, but they do not know well other areas of the BNCC and feel very insecure about applying these concepts in class. Conclusions: We noticed that the teachers play a fundamental role in implementing the BNCC in schools successfully, requiring pedagogical support such as formative courses and teaching materials to help correct the knowledge gaps they have for that task.

scholarly journals Reading Comprehension and Self-Perceived School Performance in Elementary School

Psico-USF ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 597-607 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Carvalho Beluce ◽  
Amanda Lays Monteiro Inácio ◽  
Katya Luciane de Oliveira ◽  
Sandra Aparecida Pires Franco
Keyword(s):  
Middle School ◽  
Elementary School ◽  
Academic Performance ◽  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Public Schools ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Self Perception ◽  
School Students ◽  
Instructional Reading ◽  
Elementary And Middle School

Abstratct This research aimed to investigate the reading comprehension and possible associations with self-perception of academic performance in elementary and middle school students. The study included 298 students enrolled from the 2nd to 9th grades in public schools the states of São Paulo and Parana. Two Cloze tests were collectively applied: one specific for elementary school (first stage of basic education) and another for the middle school (second stage). Results indicated that the students presented an instructional reading comprehension. It was also possible to observe statistically significant differences between Cloze score and self-perception of academic performance. In general, it can be stated that the students who presented better levels of reading comprehension are also the ones that better self-assessed. The data are discussed considering the psychoeducational implications concerning the mode of education investigated.

scholarly journals Considerations on teniasis and cysticercosis in municipalities of the Jiquiriçá Valley, Bahia

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
F. S. Julião ◽  
H. B. Santos
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
High School ◽  
Elementary School ◽  
Public Schools ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Taenia Solium ◽  
Parasitic Diseases ◽  
Education Professionals ◽  
The Public

Teniasis and cysticercosis are parasitic diseases with serious repercussions on public health, caused by parasites Taenia solium and T. saginata. The objective was to verify the explanation in textbooks about teniasis and cysticercosis and their approaches by the professors of Sciences and Biology to their students. Data were analyzed on the occurrence of teniasis and cysticercosis in the Health Secretaries of municipalities of Vale do Jiquiriçá, Bahia. An interview was also conducted with teachers from Elementary School II and High School of the public schools of the municipalities of Bahia: Jiquiriçá, Mutuípe and Ubaíra. In addition, bibliographic research was carried out in textbooks used in schools. It was verified that there is no record of the prevalence of teniasis and cysticercosis in the municipalities investigated. Regarding the approach of these infections in Basic Education, it was noticed that the teachers need the complementation of the content, because in the textbooks the approaches are succinct, although they can cover the main characteristics of these diseases. Interaction among health professionals and education professionals is suggested for prevention and combat with better results.

scholarly journals Perspectives on The Teaching Career Beginning in Basic Education

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 120-135
Author(s):  
Carlos Alberto Lima de Oliveira Pádua ◽  
Antonia Dalva França-Carvalho
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Beginning Teacher ◽  
Teaching Profession ◽  
University Education ◽  
Teaching Career ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Context Of Learning

This article presents an analysis of the teaching career beginning in Basic Education using the beginning teacher as a reference. The study is based on the theoretical discussions of Gonçalves (2000), Huberman (2000), Guarnieri (2005), Tardif (2008), Darling-Hammond (2014), among others. For methodological development, we used qualitative research (BRASILEIRO, 2013), type case study (MEKSENAS, 2011) with input in ethnomethodology (COULON, 1995). The research was carried out in a public school and had as participants a teacher whose teaching time is less than two years, a principal and a pedagogical coordinator. The data collection techniques were observation, questionnaire, interview and field diary. Data analysis was performed based on Bardin (1977), and interpretation in accordance with Hermeneutics-Dialectics also discussed through Minayo's reflections (1998). The results indicate elements that facilitate the beginning of the teaching profession, such as commitment, respect, profile, self-confidence, among other principles. They also point out difficult elements, such as shyness and practical fragility. They also show the different challenges encountered by the teacher, especially the process of overcoming the dichotomy between training (theory) and professional practice. In general, the research findings show that the entry of the beginner teacher into the school results from a university education based on teaching and research. And, that the beginning of the teaching career explains a context of learning knowledge, characterized by the availability and proactivity inherent in pedagogical work, by the experiences of social relations between students and school professionals that converge to the construction of the teaching professional identity. Therefore, the study expands the reflection on the teaching profession from the perspective of the beginning teacher collaborating to expand this field of knowledge.

scholarly journals On the value of general pedagogy practice in teacher education: A proposal of teaching practice tasks

2019 ◽  
pp. 103-133
Author(s):  
Olga Aleksandrowska ◽  
Joanna Gilis-Siek
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
American Studies ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Teaching Profession ◽  
Educational Standards ◽  
Key Concepts ◽  
General Pedagogy ◽  
Training Institutions ◽  
The University

The aim of the present paper is to explore the value of general pedagogy practice in educating pre-service teachers of English. In the first part of the paper, the discussion begins with a brief overview of some key concepts related to the teaching profession, teacher education and teaching practice. The major functions of teaching practice, with specific focus on general pedagogy practice, are examined in the light of the Regulation by the Minister of Science and Higher Education of 17 January 2012 on Educational Standards in Preparation for the Teaching Profession (2012). Furthermore, selected models and concepts of organising teaching practice at different Polish teacher training institutions are outlined. The second part of the paper is devoted to presenting an organisational framework of the general pedagogy practice at the Institute of English and American Studies, Gdańsk University. A proposal of a series of teaching practice tasks is put forward along with suggested content of the portfolio documenting trainees’ field experience. The paper closes with some recommendations for improving the quality of the university practicum programmes.

scholarly journals Formação de Professores: um Olhar para a Realidade e Possibilidades

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 432
Author(s):  
Mari Clair Moro Nascimento ◽  
Adriana de Araujo ◽  
Carla Mancebo Esteves Munhoz
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
Assessment Process ◽  
Pedagogical Practice ◽  
The Gaze ◽  
Knowledge Extension ◽  
The One ◽  
The University

Este estudo, realizado a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica, tem como objetivo apresentar problemáticas a serem superadas na formação de professores, que atuarão na Educação Básica. Entre as problemáticas apontadas por estudiosos do tema, ressalta-se: a importância de superar as limitações acerca da dicotomia teoria e prática; poucas horas de vivências no estágio; não conhecerem as condições histórico-sociais do processo educacional;) não vivenciarem a interdisciplinaridade e; maneira como tem sido concretizado o processo avaliativo. O olhar se volta para a formação docente por se acreditar que não basta ao professor formador verbalizar a respeito de como precisa ser a atuação docente, mas proporcionar aos futuros professores a vivência de tais práticas, tendo em vista que essas possam ser utilizadas para a ampliação dos conhecimentos dos estudantes da Educação Básica, quando estiverem em suas funções. O texto apresenta também como se encontra a formação do professor formador, aquele que atua na universidade, por ser este o profissional que forma o professor que atua na Educação Básica. Para isso, ressalta-se a importância dos professores formadores proporcionarem práticas pedagógicas, que estejam amparadas na pedagogia participativa, aquela favorecedora à ampliação dos conhecimentos existentes. Palavras-chave: Formação de Professores. Formação Inicial e Continuada. Prática Pedagógica. AbstractThis study carried out from bibliographical research aims at presenting problems to be overcome in teacher´s training who will be working in basic education. Among the problems pointed out by the researchers, the following ones are emphasized: the importance of overcoming the limitations on the theory and practicing dichotomy, few hours’ experience ininternship, not knowing the historical and social conditions of the educational process, not experiencing interdisciplinary and the way the assessment process has been implemented. The gaze turns to the initial teacher´s training, for we believe that is not enough for the trainer teacher to verbalize on how it should be the teaching practice, but provide future teachers the experience of such practices, considering that these could be used for the future knowledge expansion of basic education students when they are in their roles.. The text also provides what the teachers’ trainer background is like, the one who works at the university. For this we emphasize the importance of teacher trainers providing pedagogical practices that are supported by participatory pedagogy, encouraging the existing knowledge extension. Keywords: Teacher’s Training. Initial and Continuing Teacher’s Training. Pedagogical Practice..

scholarly journals A Utilização das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação no Ensino de Ciências: Estudo de Caso em uma Escola Particular de Teresina-PI

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Tatiane Rodrigues da Silva Soares ◽  
Alessandro Augusto de Barros Façanha ◽  
Fernando Henrique Cardoso
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Science Teachers ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Private School ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Teaching Learning

Diante da atual realidade vivenciada pela sociedade em face de Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC) e das possibilidades favoráveis que essas oferecem ao processo de ensino aprendizagem, visto alguns documentos como os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN), que regem a Educação Básica, indicarem as TIC como ferramentas eficazes no processo de ensino aprendizagem, surgiu a problemática de tentar entender porque as tão difundidas TIC não são devidamente utilizadas para fins educacionais, em função da aprendizagem dos alunos como poderiam ser. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar a percepção de professores de Ciências acerca do conhecimento e das possibilidades didáticas das TIC na educação. Nesse contexto, a pesquisa compreende um estudo de caso, em que foi observado o perfil do professor de Ciências do Ensino Fundamental e sua prática docente, os sujeitos foram professores do Ensino Fundamental II de uma escola da rede privada. A coleta de dados foi feita através de entrevistas com questionários abertos, os dados foram tabulados e agrupados em quatro categorias de análise. Essas categorias sugiram a partir da leitura das entrevistas, em que  foi feita uma saturação dos conceitos chave existentes nos depoimentos, de forma que as questões levantadas sugeriam uma forma particular de organização das informações obtidas durante o processo de obtenção dos dados. Observou-se com esta pesquisa que se as TIC forem bem aplicadas podem atribuir uma significância ao processo de ensino aprendizagem, e que contribuem significantemente para a motivação e interesse pela disciplina de Ciências. Palavras-chave: Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação. Processo de Ensino-Aprendizagem. Formação do Professor. Novas Metodologias de Ensino. AbstractGiven the current reality experienced by society in the face of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and the favorable possibilities they offer to the teaching-learning process, since some documents such as the National Curricular Parameters (NCP), which rule  the  basic education, indicate ICT as Effective tools in the process of teaching learning, the problem of trying to understand why the widespread ICT are not properly used for educational purposes due to the students' learning as it could be arose. The objective of this research was to investigate the perception of science teachers about the knowledge and didactic possibilities of ICT in education. In this context, the research comprises a case study, where the profile of the elementary school science teacher and his or her  teaching practice were observed, the subjects were elementary school teachers II of a private school . Data collection was done through interviews with open questionnaires, data were tabulated and grouped into four categories of analysis. These categories suggest from the reading of the interviews, where a saturation of the key concepts in the statements was made, so that the questions raised suggested a particular way of organizing the information obtained during the process of obtaining the data. It was observed with this research that if the ICT are well applied they can assign a significance to the process of teaching learning, and that contribute significantly to the motivation and interest for the subject of sciences. Keywords: Information and Communication Technologies. Teaching and Learning Process. Teacher’s Training. New Teaching.

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