scholarly journals Norland Optical Adhesive 65® as Holographic Material

Author(s):  
J.C. Ibarra ◽  
L. Aparicio-Ixta ◽  
M. Ortiz-Gutierrez ◽  
C.R. Michel
Keyword(s):  

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (17) ◽  
pp. 3852
Author(s):  
Bongjun Gu ◽  
Dongwook Ko ◽  
Sungjin Jo ◽  
Dong Choon Hyun ◽  
Hyeon-Ju Oh ◽  
...  

Wrinkles attract significant attention due to their ability to enhance the mechanical and optical characteristics of various optoelectronic devices. We report the effect of the plasma gas type, power, flow rate, and treatment time on the wrinkle features. When an optical adhesive was treated using a low-pressure plasma of oxygen, argon, and nitrogen, the oxygen and argon plasma generated wrinkles with the lowest and highest wavelengths, respectively. The increase in the power of the nitrogen and oxygen plasma increased the wavelengths and heights of the wrinkles; however, the increase in the power of the argon plasma increased the wavelengths and decreased the heights of the wrinkles. Argon molecules are heavier and smaller than nitrogen and oxygen molecules that have similar weights and sizes; moreover, the argon plasma comprises positive ions while the oxygen and nitrogen plasma comprise negative ions. This resulted in differences in the wrinkle features. It was concluded that a combination of different plasma gases could achieve exclusive control over either the wavelength or the height and allow a thorough analysis of the correlation between the wrinkle features and the characteristics of the electronic devices.



1996 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.D. Sundvold




2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
pp. 6256-6263
Author(s):  
Intae Son ◽  
Byungsun Lee ◽  
Chi Hyeong Cho ◽  
Gi Tae Moon ◽  
Jeongho Hwang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  






2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Liu ◽  
Thomas Lehnert ◽  
Martin A. M. Gijs

AbstractPhenotypic diversity in bacterial flagella-induced motility leads to complex collective swimming patterns, appearing as traveling bands with transient locally enhanced cell densities. Traveling bands are known to be a bacterial chemotactic response to self-generated nutrient gradients during growth in resource-limited microenvironments. In this work, we studied different parameters of Escherichia coli (E. coli) collective migration, in particular the quantity of bacteria introduced initially in a microfluidic chip (inoculum size) and their exposure to antibiotics (ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, and gentamicin). We developed a hybrid polymer-glass chip with an intermediate optical adhesive layer featuring the microfluidic channel, enabling high-content imaging of the migration dynamics in a single bacterial layer, i.e., bacteria are confined in a quasi-2D space that is fully observable with a high-magnification microscope objective. On-chip bacterial motility and traveling band analysis was performed based on individual bacterial trajectories by means of custom-developed algorithms. Quantifications of swimming speed, tumble bias and effective diffusion properties allowed the assessment of phenotypic heterogeneity, resulting in variations in transient cell density distributions and swimming performance. We found that incubation of isogeneic E. coli with different inoculum sizes eventually generated different swimming phenotype distributions. Interestingly, incubation with antimicrobials promoted bacterial chemotaxis in specific cases, despite growth inhibition. Moreover, E. coli filamentation in the presence of antibiotics was assessed, and the impact on motility was evaluated. We propose that the observation of traveling bands can be explored as an alternative for fast antimicrobial susceptibility testing.



Author(s):  
María G. Conde-Cuatzo ◽  
Arturo Olivares-Pérez ◽  
Santa Toxqui-López ◽  
Israel Fuentes-Tapia ◽  
Mario A. Ambrosio-González


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 7724-7729
Author(s):  
Jung Hyeon Yoo ◽  
Seong Guk Jeong ◽  
Hyun Bin Kim ◽  
Seung Hee Choi ◽  
Seok Bin Kwon ◽  
...  

Despite the fact that stability is a critical issue affecting halide perovskite after the materials have been developed, these materials continue to be studied due to their outstanding optoelectronic characteristics such as narrow emission band width, high PLQY. Many methods are suggested and improved, but the limitations for the display and lighting applications are still remaining. Here, we propose the fabrication of stable cesium lead tri-halide (CsPbX3; X= Cl, Br, I) perovskite films using photocurable polyurethane material, norland optical adhesive 63 (NOA 63), to generate white LEDs by placing films on the InGaN 450 nm blue chip. Comparing with the conventional perovskites, fabricated films well maintained the luminescence properties such as full widths at half maximum (FWHM) of 18 nm and 31 nm for green and red films, respectively. For the stability issue, pristine perovskite without encapsulation is decomposed immediately at high humidity and temperature, but NOA 63 encapsulated perovskite maintained a PL emission property of 60% after four hours in artificial atmosphere. The CIE color triangle reached ~119% of the NTSC standard, exhibiting high color purity. From the results, we confirm that the NOA 63 encapsulated halide perovskites are beneficial when applied in optoelectronic applications due to their improved stability and maintained characteristics.



Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document