scholarly journals Methane Emission Assessment from Indian Livestock and Its Role in Climate Change Using Climate Metrics

Author(s):  
Shilpi Kumari ◽  
Moonmoon Hiloidhari ◽  
Satya Narayan Naik ◽  
Raj Pal Dahiya
Author(s):  
Guang Cheng Liu ◽  
Takesi Tokida ◽  
Toshinori Matsunami ◽  
Hirofumi Nakamura ◽  
Masumi Okada ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
LƯƠNG VĂN VIỆT ◽  
LÊ HOÀNG ANH ◽  
ĐỖ DOÃN DUNG ◽  
TRẦN VĂN VUI

The purpose of this research is estimation rate of odorous gas emission from landfills and simulating the odour dispersion. The method used for the study was based on the methane emission model of Intergovermental Panel on Climate change and Gauss Model. The study results showed no discrepancies between calculated and measured data of odorous gas emission, Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient ranged from 0,642 to 0,770. The results of the odour intensity simulations show that there is no significant deviation from the actual data. The difference between the observation and the odor intensity simulation is usually less than one level.


1998 ◽  
Vol 32 (19) ◽  
pp. 3293-3299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingkui Cao ◽  
Keith Gregson ◽  
Stewart Marshall

Author(s):  
Jacob T. Shaw ◽  
Adil Shah ◽  
Han Yong ◽  
Grant Allen

Methane is an important greenhouse gas, emissions of which have vital consequences for global climate change. Understanding and quantifying the sources (and sinks) of atmospheric methane is integral for climate change mitigation and emission reduction strategies, such as those outlined in the 2015 UN Paris Agreement on Climate Change. There are ongoing international efforts to constrain the global methane budget, using a wide variety of measurement platforms across a range of spatial and temporal scales. The advancements in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology over the past decade have opened up a new avenue for methane emission quantification. UAVs can be uniquely equipped to monitor natural and anthropogenic emissions at local scales, displaying clear advantages in versatility and manoeuvrability relative to other platforms. Their use is not without challenge, however: further miniaturization of high-performance methane instrumentation is needed to fully use the benefits UAVs afford. Developments in the models used to simulate atmospheric transport and dispersion across small, local scales are also crucial to improved flux accuracy and precision. This paper aims to provide an overview of currently available UAV-based technologies and sampling methodologies which can be used to quantify methane emission fluxes at local scales. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue 'Rising methane: is warming feeding warming? (part 1)'.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xingguo Han ◽  
Xue Sun ◽  
Cheng Wang ◽  
Mengxiong Wu ◽  
Da Dong ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Murat Atasoy ◽  
Filiz Guneysu Atasoy

Tourism industry is one of the primary sectors that contribute to economic growth of countries worldwide. Since it requires appropriate weather conditions and clean environment, climate changes can significantly affect the sector. Therefore, this study examines the causality and long-run relationship between the climate change and tourism sector in Turkey. To estimate the potential long-run relationship between variables, Granger-Causality test is applied to data from 1960 to 2016. The study uses World Development Indicator Data released by World Bank. For the analysis, carbon-dioxide emission, methane emission, energy use (oil equivalent), and forest land are standing for climate change indicators. International tourist arrivals and tourism revenues represent for tourism sector’s variables. The findings show that there is a negative and significant coefficient of climate change on tourism sector. Also, in average, climatic change indicators have unidirectional and negative impact on international tourism revenue. Another finding is that climate change deteriorates to environment by augmenting carbon dioxide emission and methane emission. As a result, climatic change can weaken the tourism industry which can decrease the speed of Turkey’s economic development. In the long run, this research can pioneer assessing the economic and environmental impacts of climate change in the tourism sector bases.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 723-729
Author(s):  
Roslyn Gleadow ◽  
Jim Hanan ◽  
Alan Dorin

Food security and the sustainability of native ecosystems depends on plant-insect interactions in countless ways. Recently reported rapid and immense declines in insect numbers due to climate change, the use of pesticides and herbicides, the introduction of agricultural monocultures, and the destruction of insect native habitat, are all potential contributors to this grave situation. Some researchers are working towards a future where natural insect pollinators might be replaced with free-flying robotic bees, an ecologically problematic proposal. We argue instead that creating environments that are friendly to bees and exploring the use of other species for pollination and bio-control, particularly in non-European countries, are more ecologically sound approaches. The computer simulation of insect-plant interactions is a far more measured application of technology that may assist in managing, or averting, ‘Insect Armageddon' from both practical and ethical viewpoints.


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