scholarly journals Analysis of the Most Commonly Encountered Diagnoses in Academic Dermatopathology

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Vincek ◽  
Eric Rudnick ◽  
Kiran Motaparthi ◽  
Addie Walker
Keyword(s):  
Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Residual Tumor ◽  
The United States ◽  
Fellowship Training ◽  
University Of Florida ◽  
Dysplastic Nevi ◽  
Skin Cancers ◽  
Skin Biopsies ◽  
Marginal Status ◽  
The University

: The number of skin biopsies has increased over the last three decades, but benchmarks based on the number of biopsies required to capture skin cancers are lacking. To determine the most common dermatopathology diagnoses, reports of all 85,785 dermatopathology specimens examined in the Department of Dermatology at the University of Florida from January 2017 to December 2017 were reviewed. 78,353 non-excisional specimens were evaluated for diagnosis. 7,432 excisional specimens consisting of basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), melanoma, and dysplastic nevi were evaluated for residual tumor and marginal status. The fifteen most common diagnoses accounted for 84% of all biopsies, and an additional 30 entities accounted for 12% of all biopsies. The remaining 4% of cases were composed of only 206 diagnoses. This pattern reflects current dermatology practice in the United States, wherein the 20 most commonly encountered diseases account for 85.4% of all diagnoses made by dermatologists. Among the total number of biopsies, 90.7% of specimens were neoplasms and 9.3% were inflammatory or infectious disorders. Uncommon (4%) and inflammatory or infectious (9.3%) disorders comprise a small minority of academic dermatopathology, with implications for resident and fellowship training.

Survey of Ovaprim Use as a Spawning Aid in Ornamental Fishes in the United States as Administered through the University of Florida Tropical Aquaculture Laboratory

2009 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. 206-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey E. Hill ◽  
Kathy Heym Kilgore ◽  
Deborah B. Pouder ◽  
James F. F. Powell ◽  
Craig A. Watson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
University Of Florida ◽  
Tropical Aquaculture ◽  
The University

Dermatology

2016 ◽  
pp. 297-314
Author(s):  
Carilyn N. Wieland
Keyword(s):  
Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Squamous Cell ◽  
Basal Cell ◽  
The United States ◽  
Non Hodgkin Lymphoma ◽  
Exposed Skin ◽  
Skin Cancers ◽  
Clinical Presentations ◽  
History Of ◽  
Nonmelanoma Skin Cancers

Nonmelanoma skin cancers (basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma) are the most common malignancies in the United States. Both basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas commonly occur on sun-exposed skin areas. The strongest risk factors for melanoma are a family history of melanoma, multiple benign or atypical nevi, and a previous melanoma. Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma is a non-Hodgkin lymphoma characterized by expansion of malignant T cells within the skin. The most common clinical presentations are mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome.

scholarly journals Pediatric neurosurgery telemedicine clinics: a model to provide care to geographically underserved areas of the United States and its territories

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 753-757 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hector E. James
Keyword(s):  
Pediatric Patients ◽  
Pediatric Neurosurgery ◽  
Clinical History ◽  
The United States ◽  
Nursing Personnel ◽  
Cultural Barriers ◽  
University Of Florida ◽  
Clinic Patient ◽  
The University ◽  
Physical Findings

OBJECTIVE The author describes the creation, structuring, and development of a pediatric neurosurgery telemedicine clinic (TMC) to provide telehealth across geographical, time, social, and cultural barriers. METHODS In July 2009 the University of Florida (UF) Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery received a request from the Southeast Georgia Health District (Area 9–2) to provide a TMC to meet regional needs. The Children's Medical Services (CMS) of the State of Georgia installed telemedicine equipment and site-to-site connectivity. Audiovisual connectivity was performed in the UF Pediatric Neurosurgery office, maintaining privacy and HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) requirements. Administrative steps were taken with documentation of onsite training of the secretarial and nursing personnel of the CMS clinic. Patient preregistration and documentation were performed as required by the UF College of Medicine–Jacksonville. Monthly clinics are held with the CMS nursing personnel presenting the pertinent clinical history and findings to the pediatric neurosurgeon in the presence of the patient/parents. Physical findings and diagnostic studies are discussed, and management decisions are made. RESULTS The first TMC was held in August 2011. A total of 40 TMC sessions have been held through January 2016, with a total of 43 patients seen: 13 patients once; 13 patients twice; 8 patients for 3 visits; 2 for 4 visits; 2 for 6 visits; 2 for 5 visits; 2 for 7 visits; and 1 patient has been seen 8 times. CONCLUSIONS Pediatric patients in areas of the continental US and its territories with limited access to pediatric neurosurgery services could benefit from this model, if other pediatric neurosurgery centers provide telehealth services.

scholarly journals I Am Here: It Took a Global Village

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Mavis Agbandje-McKenna
Keyword(s):  
Anticancer Agents ◽  
The United States ◽  
Full Professor ◽  
Global Village ◽  
University Of Florida ◽  
Postdoctoral Training ◽  
Gene Delivery Vectors ◽  
The University ◽  
Structural Virology ◽  
The Way

The saying “It takes a village to raise a child” has never been truer than in my case. This autobiographical article documents my growing up and working on three different continents and my influencers along the way. Born in a village in Nigeria, West Africa, I spent the first 12 years of life with my grandmother living in a mud house and attending a village primary school. I walked barefoot to school every day, learned to read, and wrote on a chalk slate. At the age of 13, I moved to my second “village,” London, England. In secondary school my love of science began to blossom. I attained a double major in chemistry and human biology from the University of Hertfordshire and a PhD in biophysics from the University of London, with a research project aimed at designing anticancer agents. I was mentored by Terence Jenkins and Stephen Neidle. For my postdoctoral training, I crossed the ocean again, to the United States, my third “village.” In Michael Rossmann's group at Purdue University, my love for viruses was ignited. My independent career in structural virology began at Warwick University, England, working on pathogenic single-stranded DNA packaging viruses. In 2020, I am a full professor at the University of Florida. Most of my research is focused on the adeno-associated viruses, gene delivery vectors. My list of mentors has grown and includes Nick Muzyczka. Here, the mentee has become the mentor, and along the way, we attained a number of firsts in the field of structural virology and contributed to the field at the national and international stages.

scholarly journals The Importance of School Gardens as Perceived by Florida Elementary School Teachers

2000 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 229-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonja M. Skelly ◽  
Jennifer C. Bradley
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Experiential Learning ◽  
Elementary School Teachers ◽  
The United States ◽  
School Gardens ◽  
School Garden ◽  
University Of Florida ◽  
Hands On ◽  
Learning School ◽  
The University

While gardening is the number one hobby in the United States, elementary schools are just beginning to explore the use of school gardens as a means to enhance classroom learning. School gardens can reinforce classroom instruction by offering opportunities for experiential learning. The benefits of experiential learning allow for a better understanding of concepts as the hands-on approach provides meaningful and tangible experiences. While many teachers have anecdotally attested to the benefits of school gardens, there is little empirical evidence documenting their impact. In Fall 1997, the University of Florida hosted a competition for the best elementary school garden in Florida. Results from a research questionnaire completed by participating teachers indicated that teachers used school gardens infrequently, with the majority using the garden as an instructional tool no more than 10% of the time. Many teachers did, however, indicate that school gardens were used for environmental education (97.1%) and experiential learning (72.9%), and 84.3 % of teachers said that related activities enhanced student learning. Findings also indicate that the teachers surveyed had relatively new gardens and teachers lacked, or were unaware of educational resources to assist with garden learning. This paper describes and interprets the results of the teacher questionnaire.

scholarly journals Women In Engineering: Insight Into Why Some Engineering Departments Have More Success In Recruiting And Graduating Women

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean Bossart ◽  
Neelam Bharti
Keyword(s):  
Real Life ◽  
The United States ◽  
University Of Florida ◽  
Undergraduate Level ◽  
Women In Engineering ◽  
Societal Benefit ◽  
Undergraduate Engineering ◽  
Engineering Department ◽  
Bachelor's Degrees ◽  
The University

Universities across the United States (U.S.) are perplexed as to why fewer women than men study engineering and why even fewer complete the curriculum and earn an undergraduate degree in engineering. The percentage of undergraduate engineering degrees awarded annually to women in the U.S. since 2000 has remained relatively constant at around 20%. However, some engineering disciplines have had much greater success in graduating women, with some programs awarding 50% or more of their bachelor’s degrees to women. The purpose of this research was to gain a better understanding of why women preferred certain engineering disciplines over others. Up to 17 years of undergraduate engineering department data from the University of Florida (UF) and national averages from the National Science Foundation (NSF) were reviewed to evaluate graduation rates for women in engineering. The total number of graduates at the undergraduate level were compared to the number of undergraduates who identified themselves as women. Linear regression of the data was used to identify trends. In the last 17 years, there has been little change in the overall percentage of women engineering undergraduates, but there is a great disparity between the engineering disciplines. Women earn larger proportions of undergraduate degrees in engineering disciplines where they perceive a societal benefit. How can engineering departments improve their enrollment and retention of women? One way is by providing early-on specific real life examples of how engineers solve society’s most challenging problems.

Review of Dense Phase Carbon Dioxide Application to Citrus Juices

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Murat Balaban ◽  
Giovanna Ferrentino ◽  
Milena Ramirez ◽  
Maria L. Plaza ◽  
Thelma Calix
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Orange Juice ◽  
The United States ◽  
Chemical Effect ◽  
Dense Phase ◽  
University Of Florida ◽  
Processing Technologies ◽  
Citrus Juices ◽  
Micro Organisms ◽  
The University

The United States is the second largest citrus producer in the world. Florida and California are the two major producing states. While oranges from California are mainly used for fresh fruit consumption, more than 90% of oranges produced in Florida are processed to juice (FAO 2008). Consumers demand high quality and convenient products with natural flavor and taste, and appreciate the “fresh” perception of minimally processed juices. They also look for safe, natural, and healthy products without additives and preservatives. New processing technologies promise to meet all these demands without compromising food safety. Commercial orange juice is thermally processed to inactivate pectinesterase (PE) and spoilage organisms. Active PE causes clarification of orange juice by cloud loss, which is considered a quality defect (Boff et al. 2003). Thermal processing can be detrimental to the organoleptic and nutritional qualities of the juice (Sloan 1995), so the development of non-thermal technologies (Barbosa-Canovas et al. 1998) is desirable in the citrus juice industry. Dense phase carbon dioxide (DPCD) is a non-thermal technology that can inactivate certain micro-organisms and enzymes at temperatures low enough to avoid the thermal effects of traditional pasteurization. This technology relies on the chemical effect of CO2 on micro-organisms and enzymes. DPCD pasteurization technology is commercially available. Most of the commercialization efforts so far have been from Praxair Inc. (Burr Ridge, IL). Based on technology licensed from the University of Florida (Balaban et al. 1988, 1998), Praxair developed a continuous system which uses the DPCD process as a non-thermal alternative to thermal pasteurization (Connery et al. 2005). This system has been commercialized under the Trade Mark “Better Than Fresh (BTF).” To date, Praxair has constructed four mobile BTF units for processing about 1.5 liters per minute for demonstration purposes. In addition, a commercial scale unit of 150 liters per minute was also constructed (Connery et al. 2005) and tested at an orange juice processing plant in Florida. There are other commercialization efforts. The excellent taste of the juice processed with this new technology was demonstrated in three independent sensory panels that compared juice treated with this system to that of fresh squeezed juice. In all the tests, no difference could be detected. It is important that CO2 is completely saturated in the juice if DPCD is to be successful. Saturation (equilibrium solubility) depends on the pressure, temperature, and composition of the juice. Until recently, the exact amount of CO2 to be used in DPCD processing was unknown since solubility data was unavailable at different pressures, temperatures, and juice compositions, and an excess amount was used. To optimize the use of CO2 in this non-thermal process, new equipment has been developed to measure the solubility of CO2 in liquid systems and juices. The objective of this paper is to present a general review of the applications of DPCD to citrus juices and to introduce the use of new equipment developed at the University of Florida to determine the solubility of CO2 in citrus juices. Paper published with permission.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Glottic Larynx : A Review Emphasizing the University of Florida Philosophy

1999 ◽  
Vol 92 (4) ◽  
pp. 385-393 ◽  
Author(s):  
WILLIAM M. MENDENHALL ◽  
RODNEY R. MILLION ◽  
SCOTT P. STRINGER ◽  
NICHOLAS J. CASSISI
Keyword(s):  
Squamous Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Squamous Cell ◽  
University Of Florida ◽  
The University

scholarly journals Use of Tanning Beds and Incidence of Skin Cancer

2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (14) ◽  
pp. 1588-1593 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingfeng Zhang ◽  
Abrar A. Qureshi ◽  
Alan C. Geller ◽  
Lindsay Frazier ◽  
David J. Hunter ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Skin Cancer ◽  
Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Dose Response ◽  
The United States ◽  
Response Relationship ◽  
Dose Response Relationship ◽  
Tanning Beds ◽  
Skin Cancers ◽  
Tanning Bed

PurposeWe sought to evaluate the risk effect of tanning bed use on skin cancers among teenage and young adults. We also expected to determine whether a dose-response relationship was evident.Patients and MethodsWe observed 73,494 female nurses for 20 years (from 1989 to 2009) in a large and well-characterized cohort in the United States and investigated whether frequency of tanning bed use during high school/college and at ages 25 to 35 years were associated with a risk of basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and melanoma. We used Cox proportional hazards models and carefully adjusted for host risk factors, ultraviolet index of residence, and sun exposure behaviors at a young age.ResultsDuring follow-up, 5,506 nurses were diagnosed with BCC, 403 with SCC, and 349 with melanoma. The multivariable-adjusted hazard ratio (HR) of skin cancer for an incremental increase in use of tanning beds of four times per year during both periods was 1.15 (95% CI, 1.11 to 1.19; P < .001) for BCC, 1.15 (95% CI, 1.01 to 1.31; P = .03) for SCC, and 1.11 (95% CI, 0.97 to 1.27; P = .13) for melanoma. Compared with tanning bed use at ages 25 to 35 years, we found a significantly higher risk of BCC for use during high school/college (multivariable-adjusted HR for use more than six times per year compared with no use was 1.73 during high school/college v 1.28 at ages 25 to 35 years; P for heterogeneity < .001).ConclusionOur data provide evidence for a dose-response relationship between tanning bed use and the risk of skin cancers, especially BCC, and the association is stronger for patients with a younger age at exposure.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document