scholarly journals A 10-year retrospective clinical statistical study of oral region squamous cell carcinoma in the Second Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Iwate Medical University

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Yu Ohashi ◽  
Akiko Kumagai ◽  
Hideki Hoshi ◽  
Mitsuru Izumisawa ◽  
Yoshiki Sugiyama
KYAMC Journal ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-53
Author(s):  
Rokonuzzaman ◽  
Md Zahedur Rahman ◽  
Md Shahidul Islam

Background: Surgical defects of oral cavity and orofacial region are challenging because of the aesthetic and functional demands and dynamic nature of the area. A multitude of reconstructive options are available and with the advent of musculocutaneous flaps and free microvascular tissue transfer, orofacial reconstruction has entered an era of sophistication whereby repair of defects of all types and sizes has become possible. Objectives: This study was conducted to evaluate the functional outcome, surface texture and complications of nasolabial flap for reconstruction in the buccal mucosal defects. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted 20 patients with clinical histological diagnosed squamous cell carcinoma (SCC;T1-T3 ) involving buccal mucosa attending in the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery department of Dhaka Dental College and Hospital during this study period were included purposively in the study. All patients were treated by excision of the lesion and subsequent reconstruction of the defect by nasolabial flap. If indicated then patients received adjuvant radiotherapy. They were examined preoperatively, immediate postoperatively, on discharge and 3 months after operation. Data were analyzed by SPSS statistics (version 20) software. To find out the significance of the result one way ANOVA was conducted and the Post Hoc Test was done by LSD. Results: Among 20 patients 15% (3) patients developed infection, 15% (3) patients developed dehiscence. Trismus occurred in 5% (1) patient. In assessment of interincisal opening of the patients, 90% (18) presented with adequate interincisal opening but it has been reduced in 10% (2) patients after radiotherapy. In 90% (18) patients surface texture of the flap were smooth and in 10% (2) were partially smooth. Conclusion:The nasolabial flap has proved to be a useful and reliable option for reconstruction of defects of the buccal mucosa in order to allow wound closure without tension and maintain oral function. KYAMC Journal Vol. 10, No.-1, April 2019, Page 48-53


2015 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinda Tegar Jelita ◽  
Lucky Riawan ◽  
Herman Hambali

Introduction: Carcinoma is a highly malignant tumour of epithelium that occurred in the oral cavity. One of the most common therapies given is radiotherapy, with healing, adjuvant, and palliative intentions. This research was aimed to discover the distribution of oral carcinoma requiring radiotherapy. Methods: This study was a retrospective, descriptive method. Samples were taken from the medical record of patients with oral cavity carcinoma requiring radiotherapy at the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, of January 2006–December 2010. Results: This study indicated that as many as 23 (20.9%) cases of oral carcinoma requiring radiotherapy from a total of 110 oral carcinoma cases in that period. Type of radiotherapy most frequently found was adjuvant radiotherapy, by 14 (60.8%) cases. The most frequent type of oral carcinoma case requiring radiotherapy was squamous cell carcinoma, by 12 (52.1%) cases. Tongue become the most common area of oral carcinoma requiring radiotherapy, by 7 (30.4%) cases. Oral carcinoma case requiring radiotherapy was most frequently found in men by 14 (60.8%) cases. The age group of 41-50 was become the majority by 7 (30.4%) cases from all of the oral carcinoma case requiring radiotherapy. Conclusion: Distribution of oral carcinoma case requiring radiotherapy in the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of Hasan Sadikin Hospital is found in as many as 23 (20.9%) cases. Most frequent radiotherapy given is adjuvant radiotherapy (14 (60.8%) cases). The most frequent type of oral carcinoma case requiring radiotherapy is squamous cell carcinoma (12 (52.1%) cases). The most common area of oral carcinoma requiring radiotherapy is tongue (7 (30.4%) cases). Oral carcinoma case requiring radiotherapy was most frequently found in men (14 (60.8%) cases). The age group of 41-50 is the majority age suffered from disease (7 (30.4%) cases).


2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-25
Author(s):  
Md Abul Hossain ◽  
Md Mahiuddin Ahmed ◽  
AFM Shahidur Rahman ◽  
Md Nasim Haider ◽  
AKM Serajul Alam

Objective: To find out the prevalence of oral squamous cell carcinoma among the tertiary and specialized level hospital in Dhaka cityMaterials and methods: A cross sectional study was carried out in the department of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery of DDCH, NICRH, BSMMU and ShSMCH from january2009 to july 2010 .A total of 324 patient of histopatholgically proven cases of oscc were selected as a sample size. Both primary and secondary data were collected for the study. The prevalence OSCC were calculated by dividing the OSCC patient by total number of patient multiplying 100.Results: The total prevalence of OSCC 3.55% among the 4 tertiary and specialized level hospital in Dhaka city.Conclusion: The prevalence of OSCC among tertiary and specialized level hospital of Dhaka city was 3.55%.The rate is quite high. The prevalence of risk factor includes betel quit, smokeless tobacco, smoking and poor oral hygiene mas also high. The majority of the patient were present in advance stage of the diseases.TAJ 2015; 28(2): 22-25


1988 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 466-471 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuo ASO ◽  
Shigeo KONDO ◽  
Noriaki SATO ◽  
Shin-ichi ANZAI ◽  
Jinko OBATA ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
Md Abdul Hannan ◽  
Mohammad Asifur Rahman ◽  
Shakhawat Hossain ◽  
Quazi Billur Rahman

Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common oral malignancy. Betel quid, betel quid with tobacco, smoking, alcohol consumption, mechanical irritation, genetic are the most important risk factors for Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC). The aim of the study was to determine the role of habitual risk factors inOral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.  Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study for the determination of the risk factors of OSCC over 2 years period of January 2011 to December 2012. Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Dhaka Dental College Hospital, Dhaka,National Institute of Cancer Research & Hospital (NICRH), Mohakhali, Dhaka and Health and Hope Hospital, Dhaka from January 2011 to December 2012  Results:250 patients, comprising 44% male and 56% female were included in the study. Overall mean age was 55.94±10.93 years. The patients of OSCChavemost common habit of betel quid with tobacco 124(49.6%), then betel quid with tobacco and smoking 49(19.6%), betel quid with tobacco and Gul 19(7.6%), only smoking 13(5.2%), Betel quid without tobacco and smoking 13(5.2%), betel quid without tobacco 12(5.2%), betel quid with tobacco and catechu (Khoir) 4(1.6%), betel quid with tobac- co, smoking and gul 3(1.2%), betel quid without tobacco,smoking and alcohol 2(0.8%), betel quid without tobacco and gul 2(0.8%), betel quid without tobacco, smoking and gul 1(0.4%), betel nut chewing 1(0.4%), mechanical irritation but no habit 5(2.0%) and no habitual history 2(0.8%).  Conclusion: According to this study betel quid, betel quid with tobacco, gul, smoking are the important risk factors in OSCC.Update Dent. Coll. j: 2018; 8 (1): 29-35


2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 165-170
Author(s):  
Ivana Mijatov ◽  
Sasa Mijatov

Introduction. Oral squamous cell carcinoma is the sixth most common carcinoma in the world. Annually, it accounts for 5% of all newly discovered cancers. The most important prognostic factor is the stage of the disease. The tumor, node, and metastasis staging system has been the cornerstone for clinical classification of oral squamous cell carcinoma. Material and Methods. The study included 65 patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma who underwent surgery at the Clinic of Maxillofacial Surgery of the Clinical Center of Vojvodina in Novi Sad. The tumor, node, and metastasis status was determined according to 7th and 8th edition of the tumor, node, and metastasis classification. Results. Statistical differences between the 7th and 8th edition of tumor, node, and metastasis classification were examined. There was also a change in the nodal status; in 20% of patients there was a transition from N1 to N2, as a result of a more precise definition of nodal status in patients with oral carcinoma. Conclusion. This research has pointed out the significance of tumor size as a predictive factor in oral squamous cell carcinoma, which indicates the importance of its local control (for surgical and radiological treatment). The 8th edition of the tumor, node, and metastasis classification for oral cavity cancers made a significant shift by clearly defining depth of tumor invasion into the tumor status.


2002 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 71-77
Author(s):  
Mitsuo Nishida ◽  
Sinya Yasuda ◽  
Isao Yamamura ◽  
Ken-ichiro Murakami ◽  
Natsuki Segami ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document