scholarly journals Information sources of knowledge based economic development for fisheries in Turkey

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (34) ◽  
pp. 2604-2610
Author(s):  
AYDIN Ahmet ◽  
BYASHIMOV Guchgeldi
Author(s):  
Bhaskar Bhowmick ◽  
Susmita Ghosh

Entrepreneurship fosters economic development of a country. This appears more crucial and absolute necessity in emerging country context. The efforts have been laid for entrepreneurship development with the collaboration of academic institutions and industries. These collaborations try to transform academic based research into commercialized products to develop a knowledge based society. Government has also initiated numerous projects to support this effort. This chapter presents an overview of the whole scenario along with its challenges, prospects and future development in emerging country context. The theme has been elaborated with a case study on IIT Kharagpur, India.


2017 ◽  
pp. 2108-2128
Author(s):  
Bhaskar Bhowmick ◽  
Susmita Ghosh

Entrepreneurship fosters economic development of a country. This appears more crucial and absolute necessity in emerging country context. The efforts have been laid for entrepreneurship development with the collaboration of academic institutions and industries. These collaborations try to transform academic based research into commercialized products to develop a knowledge based society. Government has also initiated numerous projects to support this effort. This chapter presents an overview of the whole scenario along with its challenges, prospects and future development in emerging country context. The theme has been elaborated with a case study on IIT Kharagpur, India.


Author(s):  
Nuria Huete-Alcocer ◽  
María Pilar Martínez-Ruiz ◽  
Víctor Raúl López-Ruiz ◽  
Alicia Izquierdo-Yusta

This article aims to study the potential of archeology as a tourism resource in the field of cultural tourism, given that good tourism management of archeological sites can attract a larger number of visitors and contribute to the socio-economic development of the areas involved. Specifically, it will examine the role of information sources in the management of such sites, focusing on the case of Segóbriga Archeological Park, Cuenca, Spain. Based on the analysis of the results obtained from surveys of tourists to this destination, this article makes a series of management recommendations concerning the importance of disseminating and promoting this type of tourism resource through various information sources.


Author(s):  
César Camisón ◽  
Beatriz Forés ◽  
María Eugenia Fabra

According to the Knowledge-Based View, knowledge integration is one of the main capabilities that organizations must possess in today’s markets. In some high-tech industries, especially sciencebased industries such as biotechnology that need to integrate different bases of specialized expertise, the sources of knowledge are spread across a great variety of organizations. Strategic alliances are an option that may solve problems of speed or cost in these cases. Hence, in this chapter we identify advantages that inter-organizational cooperative agreements may have in the creation of knowledge, with a special emphasis on the case of strategic alliances in which the main aim is the joint creation of knowledge between partners and not simply the appropriation of this knowledge by one of the members of the agreement. In a second phase, we argue that virtual networks add more advantages to this type of alliance because of their special features. We define the virtual network as a strategic, temporary agreement between organizations that collaborate and coordinate their work through information technologies. This dimension adds greater flexibility to strategic alliances. We identify a virtual network typology by analyzing their properties and their value for the integration of knowledge.


Author(s):  
Christopher Walton

In the previous chapter we described three languages for representing knowledge on the Semantic Web: RDF, RDFS, and OWL. These languages enable us to create Web-based knowledge in a standard manner with a common semantics. We now turn our attention to the techniques that can utilize this knowledge in an automated manner. These techniques are fundamental to the construction of the Semantic Web, as without automation we do not gain any real benefit over the current Web. There are currently two views of the Semantic Web that have implications for the kind of automation that we can hope to achieve: 1. An expert system with a distributed knowledge base. 2. A society of agents that solve complex knowledge-based tasks. In the first view, the Semantic Web is essentially treated a single-user application that reasons about some Web-based knowledge. For example, a service that queries the knowledge to answer specific questions. This is a perfectly acceptable view, and its realization is significantly challenging. However, in this book we primarily subscribe to the second view. In this more-generalized view, the knowledge is not treated as a single body, and it is not necessary to obtain a global view of the knowledge. Instead, the knowledge is exchanged and manipulated in a peer-to-peer (P2P) manner between different entities. These entities act on behalf of human users, and require only enough knowledge to perform the task to which they are assigned. The use of entities to solve complex problems on the Web is captured by the notion of an agent. In human terms, an agent is an intermediary who makes a complex organization externally accessible. For example, a travel agent simplifies the problem of booking a holiday. This concept of simplifying the interface to a complex framework is a key goal of the Semantic Web. We would like to make it straightforward for a human to interact with a wide variety of disparate sources of knowledge without becoming mired in the details. To accomplish this, we want to define software agents that act with similar characteristics to human agents.


2000 ◽  
Vol 09 (04) ◽  
pp. 383-401 ◽  
Author(s):  
FRANÇOIS GOASDOUÉ ◽  
VÉRONIQUE LATTÈS ◽  
MARIE-CHRISTINE ROUSSET

PICSEL is an information integration system over sources that are distributed and possibly heterogeneous. The approach which has been chosen in PICSEL is to define an information server as a knowledge-based mediator in which CARIN is used as the core logical formalism to represent both the domain of application and the contents of information sources relevant to that domain. In this paper, we describe the way the expressive power of the CARIN language is exploited in the PICSEL information integration system, while maintaining the decidability of query answering. We illustrate it on examples coming from the tourism domain, which is the first real case that we have to consider in PICSEL, in collaboration with the travel agency Degriftour. see


1988 ◽  
Vol 110 (3) ◽  
pp. 316-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. K. Mayer ◽  
S. C.-Y. Lu

A model for integrating multiple sources of knowledge within engineering expert systems is presented. It allows possible conflicts between multiple knowledge sources to be logically resolved at run-time rather than during the knowledge acquisition stage. Unlike the traditional approach in which the knowledge engineer is responsible for resolving conflicting views, resolutions are dynamically accomplished by the knowledge sources themselves and/or by system users. The system user is included as a problem-solving colleague to select a proper strategy from those offered by different experts. Both qualitative and quantitative constraints are traced during problem solving and can be retracted if necessary. The model has been successfully implemented in an engineering design domain to demonstrate the basic ideas. This research is our first step in a long-term effort to develop a cooperative problem-solving paradigm for knowledge-based engineering systems.


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