scholarly journals A TV Cultura e seu papel no processo de implantação da multiprogramação no Brasil

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vivianne Lindsay Cardoso ◽  
Juliano Maurício Cardoso
Keyword(s):  
Political Economy ◽  
Digital Tv ◽  
The Political ◽  
Public Television ◽  
Historical Overview

Nos últimos anos, entre as contribuições mais significativas da TV Cultura está a implantação da multiprogramação, por meio dos canais Univesp TV e Multicultura. Em um panorama histórico da implantação, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com referencial teórico da Economia Política da Comunicação e Cultura, identifica-se o a iniciativa como relevante para a implantação da televisão digital e a comunicação pública no Brasil.TV Cul tura y s u papel en la mul tiprogramación procesode impl antación en BrasilResumen: En los últimos años, entre las contribuciones más significativasde la TV Cultura es la implementación de multiprogramación, a través delos canales de televisión y Univesp Multicultura. En una visión histórica dela ejecución, a través de la investigación bibliográfica y documental, conel marco teórico de la Economía Política de la Comunicación y la Cultura,identifica la iniciativa sea pertinente para la aplicación de la comunicacióndigital y la televisión pública en Brasil.Palabras clave: Multiprogramación/Multicanalización; Televisión pública;Televisión digital; Políticas públicas de comunicaciones.TV Cultura and its ro le in m ul tiprogramming impl ementationprocess in BrazilAbstract: In recent years, among the most significant contributions of TVCultura is the implementation of multiprogramming, through UNIVESP TVand Multicultura channels. In a historical overview of the implementation,through bibliographical and documentary research, with theoretical frameworkof the Political Economy of Communication and Culture, the paperidentifies the initiative as relevant for the implementation of digitalcommunication and public television in Brazil.Keywords: Multiprogramming; Public Television; Digital TV; Public CommunicationsPolicy.

The Political Economy of the Profitability Crisis in Britain

2021 ◽  
pp. 45-68
Author(s):  
Jack Copley
Keyword(s):  
Political Economy ◽  
Currency Crises ◽  
Financial Liberalization ◽  
The Political ◽  
Historical Overview ◽  
Global Competitiveness ◽  
High Inflation ◽  
Current Account Imbalances ◽  
Economic Boom ◽  
Acute Crisis

This chapter provides a historical overview of the profitability crisis that undermined the postwar economic boom, gave rise to the phenomenon of stagflation, and ultimately drove the financial liberalizations explored in this book. This chapter puts forward a novel historical categorization of British stagflation, by identifying two distinct phases within Britain’s experience of the global profitability crisis. The first, from 1967 to 1977, was characterized by low rates of profit, rising inflation, and repeated current account imbalances that resulted in currency crises. The second, from 1977 to 1983, still saw low profitability and high inflation, but the rising price of sterling ensured that there were no sterling crises. The chapter then details how governments combined governing strategies of depoliticized discipline and palliation in different ways during these two periods of acute crisis in order to navigate the contradictory imperatives of global competitiveness and domestic legitimacy. Policies of financial liberalization constituted attempts to support these strategies.

8. The Political Economy of Democracy

2018 ◽  
pp. 119-133
Author(s):  
Patrick Bernhagen
Keyword(s):  
Political Economy ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Economic Reforms ◽  
Transition To Democracy ◽  
The Political ◽  
Historical Overview ◽  
Personal Rights ◽  
Key Points ◽  
The Relationship

This chapter examines the relationship between democratization and the economy. It first provides an historical overview of the emergence of capitalist democracy before discussing some general problems of the relationship between democracy and capitalism, highlighting the main areas in which the two systems condition each other. It then considers the role of business in democratizing countries, and more specifically the role of business actors in the transition to democracy. It also explores the intricacies of combining major political and economic reforms. Some key points are emphasized; for example, capitalism focuses on property rights while democracy focuses on personal rights. Furthermore, capitalism produces inequality, which can both stimulate and hamper democratization.

scholarly journals Communications Policies and the Production of Audiovisual Content in Argentina

2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 44-54
Author(s):  
Carla Rodríguez Miranda ◽  
Ornela Carboni
Keyword(s):  
Political Economy ◽  
The Political ◽  
Public Television ◽  
Communications Services ◽  
Digital Terrestrial Television ◽  
Stable Source ◽  
The Right ◽  
New Strategies ◽  
Center Periphery

The introduction of digital terrestrial television and the passage of the Audiovisual Communications Services Act in Argentina in 2009 led to a series of competitions to stimulate the production of new content and help dismantle the prevailing center-periphery logic in Argentine television. An examination from the perspective of the political economy of communications of these efforts in 2011–2013 indicates that they were small steps in the right direction. Further progress will require a stable source of funding, a stronger role for public televisión, and new strategies for capturing viewers. La implementación de la televisión digital terrestre y la sanción de la Ley de Servicios de Comunicación Audiovisual en Argentina en 2009 dio lugar a una serie de concursos para estimular la producción de nuevos contenidos y ayudar a desmantelar la lógica centro-periferia que predomina en la televisión argentina. Un análisis desde la perspectiva de la economía política de la comunicación de estos esfuerzos durante el periodo 2011–2013 da muestra de pequeños pasos en la dirección correcta. Para un mayor progreso se requerirá de una fuente de fondos estable, un papel fortalecido para la televisión pública, y nuevas estrategias para captar televidentes.

scholarly journals Audiovisual, hegemonia e contra hegemonia - O caso comparado da TV Pública no Brasil e na Argentina

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Richard Santos ◽  
Jacques De Novion
Keyword(s):  
Political Process ◽  
Digital Tv ◽  
State Enterprise ◽  
The Political ◽  
Public Television ◽  
Human Right ◽  
The Us ◽  
The Creation ◽  
America Latina ◽  
Reactive Processes

Como proposta central, busca-se analisar as transformações ocorridas no âmbito das TVs Públicas do Brasil e Argentina no período de governo compreendido entre o segundo mandato de Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, primeiro mandato de Dilma Vana Rousseff e os dois mandatos eletivos de Cristina Fernandes de Kirchner. Com o objetivo de ilustrar a investigação, analisamos o processo político que levou a criação da TV Brasil associada à Empresa Brasil de Comunicação e da TV Digital Aberta na Argentina. Cotejamos a influência desses processos locais relacionados com a criação da Telesur, empreendimento multiestatal de matriz venezuelana e os desdobramentos desses empreendimentos como direito humano a comunicação democrática, plural e emancipatória. Exploramos a geopolítica da comunicação na América Latina; os Estados Nacionais e suas elites relacionadas com os monopólios e oligopólios comunicacionais dependentes; a influência estadunidense na cooperação técnica para o desenvolvimento das tecnologias da comunicação na região; imposições estadunidenses quanto ao desenvolvimento e estética branca das programações para a região que formam cenários de representação em desacordo com o caudal multicultural local; os processos reativos nascidos nos governos progressistas que no período avançaram pelo continente; os medos, descaminhos e conciliações que impediram a concretização da possibilidade emancipatória.Palavras-chave: Televisão pública. Hegemonia e Contra-hegemonia. Maioria Minorizada. Pluralidade racial.Audiovisual, Hegemonía y contra Hegemonía - El caso Comparado de La TV Pública en Brasil y ArgentinaResumenSe busca analizar las transformaciones ocurridas en el ámbito de las TVs Públicas de Brasil y Argentina en el período de gobierno comprendido entre el segundo mandato de Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, primer mandato de Dilma Vana Rousseff y los dos mandatos electivos de Cristina Fernandes de Kirchner. Analizamos el proceso político que llevó a la creación de TV Brasil asociada a la Empresa Brasil de Comunicación y de la TV Digital Abierta en Argentina. Cotejamos la influencia de Telesur, multiestatal de matriz venezolana y los desdoblamientos de esos emprendimientos como derecho humano la comunicación democrática, plural y emancipatoria. Exploramos la geopolítica de la comunicación en América Latina; la formación de los Estados Nacionales y de sus elites relacionadas con los monopolios y oligopolios comunicacionales dependientes; la influencia estadunidense en la cooperación técnica para el desarrollo de las tecnologías de la comunicación en la región; imposiciones  en cuanto al desarrollo y estética blanca de las programaciones para la región que forman escenarios de representación en desacuerdo con el caudal multicultural local; los procesos reactivos nacidos en los gobiernos progresistas que en el período avanzaron por el continente; los miedos, descaminos y conciliaciones que impidieron la concreción de la emancipación.Palabras clave: Televisión pública. Hegemonía y Contra-hegemonía. Mayoría Minorizada; Pluralidad racial.Audiovisual, Hegemony and Counter Hegemony - The Comparative Case of Public TV in Brazil and ArgentinaAbstract Sought to analyze the transformations that took place in the scope of Public TVs of Brazil and Argentina in the period of government comprising the second term of Luis Inácio Lula da Silva, Dilma Vana Rousseff's first term, and the two elective terms of Cristina Fernandes de Kirchner. As the objective to illustrate the research, we analyzed the political process that led to the creation of TV Brasil associated with Empresa Brasil de Comunicação and Open Digital TV in Argentina. The influence of these local processes related to the creation of Telesur, a multi-state enterprise of Venezuelan matrix and the unfolding of these enterprises as a human right to democratic, plural and emancipatory communication. Explored the geopolitics of communication in Latin America; The National States and their elites related to monopolies and dependent oligopolies; The US impositions regarding the development and white aesthetics of the schedules for the region that form scenarios of representation in disagreement with the local multicultural flow; The reactive processes borned in the progressive governments that in the period advanced by the continent; The fears, misunderstandings and conciliations that prevented the realization of the emancipatory possibility.Key words:  Public television. Hegemony and Counter-hegemony. Majority Minorized. Racial plurality.

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