Intellectual Capital Efficiency and Financial Performance of IT Companies in India: A Panel Data Analysis

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 937
Author(s):  
N Niyas ◽  
V Kavida
2021 ◽  
Vol 124 ◽  
pp. 08004
Author(s):  
Yen Wen Chang ◽  
Ng Ching Yat David ◽  
Suet Cheng Low ◽  
Peck Ling Tee

The objective of this study was to examine and compare the effects of corporate governance (CG) and intellectual capital (IC) between Malaysia Government-Linked Companies’ (M-GLCs) and Singapore Government-Linked Companies’ (S-GLCs) firm performance (FP). Panel data analysis was employed to analyse the impact of CG’s variables and IC’s variables on FP. FP was measured by Return on Total Assets (ROA), Tobin’s Q and Earnings Per Share (EPS). Data was gathered from the website of Bursa Malaysia and the Stock Exchange of Singapore from 2005 to 2018. The sample size of this research was 60 GLCs which comprised of 34 M-GLCs and 26 S-GLCs. There were a total 840 firm year observations. Results indicated that CGs of S-GLCs have greater impact on FP when compared to M-GLCs while the findings of the IC of M-GLCs have greater impact on FP compared to S-GLCs. This research was helpful in offering further insights of CG practices and IC efficiency to the Government, Board of Directors, policy makers, shareholders and stakeholders.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 529-535
Author(s):  
Halim Usman ◽  
Sri Wahyuni Mustafa

This study aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital on financial performance and market value of the company. The intellectual capital variable uses three proxies, namely employed capital efficiency, human capital efficiency and structural capital efficiency, while the company's financial performance variable uses return on equity proxy and market to book ratio to proxy the company's market value. The object of this research is companies included in the Jakarta Islamic Index 2011-2017 period. Sampling is done by purposive sampling. The data analysis used is regression analysis to examine the effect of intellectual capital on financial performance and market value of the company. The results showed that intellectual capital had no effect on financial performance so that it affected the company's market value.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap kinerja keuangan dan nilai pasar perusahaan. Variabel intellectual capital menggunakan tiga proksi, yakni capital employed efficiency, human capital efficiency dan structural capital efficiency sedangkan untuk  variabel kinerja keuangan perusahaan menggunakan proksi return on equity dan market to book ratio untuk proksi nilai pasar perusahaan. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang masuk dalam Jakarta Islamic Index periode 2011-2017. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan adalah analsis regresi untuk menguji pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap kinerja keuangan dan nilai pasar perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intellectual capital tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan sehingga namun berpengaruh terhadap nilai pasar perusahaan


2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Paulo Sérgio Ceretta ◽  
Fernanda Barba ◽  
Fernando Casarin ◽  
Maximiliano Kruel ◽  
Bruno Milani

A preocupação com o desenvolvimento sustentável demonstra a busca das empresas pela sua sobrevivência em longo prazo através de uma relação transparente e ética com sociedade, ambiente, funcionários e familiares, empregando ações pró-ativas para projetos voltados à responsabilidade social e garantindo qualidade de natureza social, econômica e ambiental. Esta atitude evidencia uma consciência empresarial de que sua atividade lucrativa impacta a comunidade e o ambiente circunstante e que, garantir que esse impacto seja o menor possível, faz parte de sua atividade empresarial. Esses investimentos, entretanto, geram custos para as empresas, custos que as empresas buscam recuperar através dos benefícios obtidos através desses. O objetivo deste estudo é verificar se existe relação entre os investimentos sócio-ambientais e a performance financeira empresarial. O estudo empírico foi realizado utilizando a análise de dados em painel com uma amostra de 59 empresas que operam no Brasil, com balanço disponível em meio eletrônico, dos anos de 2005 a 2008. Foi identificada relação significativa entre os indicadores sociais externos e a receita líquida e entre indicadores sociais internos, indicadores sociais externos, indicadores sociais externos defasados em um período com o resultado operacional líquido. Palavras-chave: Responsabilidade sócio-ambiental. Performance financeira. Análise de dados em painel. Abstract The concern with the sustainable development shows the attempt of companies for their survival in the long term through an ethical and transparent relationship with society, environment, employees and their families. They do so by acting on proactive projects aimed on social responsibility and providing the improvement of quality on social, economic and environmental levels. Such procedure evidences an entrepreneurial awareness that their profitable activity has impact on the community and the environment around them and that making this impact as little as possible is also part of their activity. These investments, however, result on costs which companies try to make up for through benefits obtained from the investments themselves. The purpose of this study is to verify whether there is a relationship between environmental and social investments and corporate financial performance. The empirical study was carried out using panel data analysis with a sample of 59 companies operating in Brazil, with social balance-sheet available on-line, from 2005 to 2008. A significant relationship was identified between external social indexes and net income and between internal social indexes, external social indexes, external social indexes lagged for one period with net operational result. Keywords: Environmental and social responsibility. Financial performance. Panel Data Analysis.


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