scholarly journals Gestión de datos de investigación en los Observatorios de Turismo Regional en Chile

2020 ◽  
pp. 289-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricio Padilla ◽  
Sergio Sánchez ◽  
Jorge Hernández ◽  
Yenniel Mendoza
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
Tourism Research ◽  
Toma De Decisiones ◽  
Tourism Activity ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Aid Decision ◽  
And Diffusion ◽  
The Way

En el artículo se exponen los resultados de un estudio sobre la experiencia que tuvo Chile en la creación de Observatorios de turismo en regiones de Chile, considerando dos dimensiones de estudio: en primer lugar, respecto al nivel de desempeño alcanzado atendiendo a sus propósitos basales: monitorear la actividad turística y generar información de ayuda a la toma de decisiones, y en segundo lugar, respecto a la manera en que realizaron la gestión de datos de investigación en turismo, considerando procesos de gestión y apertura. El principal problema evidenciado en los Observatorios de turismo fue la constitución, gestión y difusión de los datos que debían proveer. The article presents the results of a study about Chile's experience in the creation of Tourism Observatories in regions of Chile, considering two dimensions of study: firstly, regarding the level of performance achieved according to its basal purposes: To monitor tourism activity and generate information to aid decision-making, and secondly, to the way in which they conducted the management of tourism research data, considering management and opening processes. The main problem evidenced in the Observatories of tourism was the constitution, management and diffusion of the data that they had to provide.

Cognitive Science of Tourism Experiences

2022 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Noel Scott ◽  
Ana Claudia Campos
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Cognitive Psychology ◽  
Cognitive Science ◽  
Theoretical Discussion ◽  
Tourism Research ◽  
Behavioural Approach ◽  
Tourism Experience ◽  
Emotion Memory ◽  
The Way

While other disciplinary approaches such as sociology and anthropology are important, this chapter introduces a cognitivist psychology approach to experience research. Such theoretical discussion may seem of little practical use, but the chapter argues that it is fundamental to understanding how and why experiences are created. The chapter applies theory and concepts from cognitive science (cognitive psychology and neuroscience) in the study of tourism experiences. This provides a different psychological paradigm to the behavioural approach currently in use in much research. The chapter describes the scope of cognitive psychology and neuroscience, its main concepts of cognitive psychology (perception, attention, emotion, memory, consciousness, learning), and their neuronal basis (neuroscience). These concepts are then applied in three topic areas related to tourism experiences: decision making, emotion, and attention. Several applications to tourism experience research are noted. Finally, the chapter discusses the way cognitive psychology concepts can be used in tourism research.

scholarly journals Política, economía y derechos: la independencia de los reguladores (¿quo vadis?) : reflexiones generadas a partir de la reforma constitucional de 2011

2012 ◽  
pp. 225
Author(s):  
Artemi Rallo Lombarte
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Economic Constitution ◽  
Toma De Decisiones ◽  
Recent Reform ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Quo Vadis ◽  
Independent Decision

La reforma reciente de la Constitución económica invita a reflexionar sobre el alcance actual de las relaciones Política-Economía y, en particular, sobre el devenir de la generalizada tendencia inaugurada varias décadas atrás para independizar la toma de decisiones sobre la economía —y, también, para la garantía de derechosfundamentales— mediante la creación de administraciones independientes. Tras el inicial éxito de este modelo, generalizándose y perfeccionándolo, se han producido en los últimos tiempos decisiones de los poderes públicos que evidencian, aun de forma contradictoria y, tal vez, coyuntural, la reversión, crisis y quiebra del paradigma de la independencia de los reguladores. Este trabajo persigue ilustrar la evolución sufrida por las administraciones independientes y destacar los relevantes ejemplos que demuestran el riesgo de quiebra de la independencia de los reguladores.The recent reform of the economic Constitution invites to analyze the current Politics-Economy relationship and, in particular, the evolution of the widespread tendency opened several decades ago for independent decision making on the economy —and, also, for the guarantee of fundamental rights—through the creation of independent agencies. After the initial success of this model, generalizing it and strengthening it, have occurred in recent times decisions of public authorities which demonstrate, even of contradictory form and, perhaps, cyclical, the crisis and breach of the paradigm of the regulator independence. This paper aims to illustrate the evolution suffered by independent authorities and highlights the relevant examples that demonstrate the risk of breaching the regulators independence.

Awareness and Decision Making in Professional Ethics

2000 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronny Swain
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Professional Ethics ◽  
Ethical Decision Making ◽  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Professional Autonomy ◽  
Ethical Awareness ◽  
Ethical Decisions ◽  
The Right ◽  
Aid Decision

The paper describes the development of the 1998 revision of the Psychological Society of Ireland's Code of Professional Ethics. The Code incorporates the European Meta-Code of Ethics and an ethical decision-making procedure borrowed from the Canadian Psychological Association. An example using the procedure is presented. To aid decision making, a classification of different kinds of stakeholder (i.e., interested party) affected by ethical decisions is offered. The author contends (1) that psychologists should assert the right, which is an important aspect of professional autonomy, to make discretionary judgments, (2) that to be justified in doing so they need to educate themselves in sound and deliberative judgment, and (3) that the process is facilitated by a code such as the Irish one, which emphasizes ethical awareness and decision making. The need for awareness and judgment is underlined by the variability in the ethical codes of different organizations and different European states: in such a context, codes should be used as broad yardsticks, rather than precise templates.

Clinical Judgment Revisited

1999 ◽  
Vol 38 (04/05) ◽  
pp. 279-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. L. Weed
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Medical Practice ◽  
Clinical Judgment ◽  
Medical Information ◽  
Patient Records ◽  
Practice Of Medicine ◽  
The Way

AbstractIt is widely recognised that accessing and processing medical information in libraries and patient records is a burden beyond the capacities of the physician’s unaided mind in the conditions of medical practice. Physicians are quite capable of tremendous intellectual feats but cannot possibly do it all. The way ahead requires the development of a framework in which the brilliant pieces of understanding are routinely assembled into a working unit of social machinery that is coherent and as error free as possible – a challenge in which we ourselves are among the working parts to be organized and brought under control.Such a framework of intellectual rigor and discipline in the practice of medicine can only be achieved if knowledge is embedded in tools; the system requiring the routine use of those tools in all decision making by both providers and patients.

Attention Sustainability Impact on Social Status in the Class

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-46
Author(s):  
Stanislava Varadinova
Keyword(s):  
Social Status ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
School Dropout ◽  
Learning Material ◽  
Early School ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Way ◽  
Positive Environment

The attention sustainability and its impact of social status in the class are current issues concerning the field of education are the reasons for delay in assimilating the learning material and early school dropout. Behind both of those problems stand psychological causes such as low attention sustainability, poor communication skills and lack of positive environment. The presented article aims to prove that sustainability of attention directly influences the social status of students in the class, and hence their overall development and the way they feel in the group. Making efforts to increase students’ attention sustainability could lead to an increase in the social status of the student and hence the creation of a favorable and positive environment for the overall development of the individual.

Patients’ practices for taking the initiative in decision-making in outpatient psychiatric consultations

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuya Kushida ◽  
Takeshi Hiramoto ◽  
Yuriko Yamakawa
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Conversation Analysis ◽  
Treatment Decision ◽  
Close Inspection ◽  
Important Resource ◽  
Treatment Decision Making ◽  
The Way

In spite of increasing advocacy for patients’ participation in psychiatric decision-making, there has been little research on how patients actually participate in decision-making in psychiatric consultations. This study explores how patients take the initiative in decision-making over treatment in outpatient psychiatric consultations in Japan. Using the methodology of conversation analysis, we analyze 85 video-recorded ongoing consultations and find that patients select between two practices for taking the initiative in decision-making: making explicit requests for a treatment and displaying interest in a treatment without explicitly requesting it. A close inspection of transcribed interaction reveals that patients make explicit requests under the circumstances where they believe the candidate treatment is appropriate for their condition, whereas they merely display interest in a treatment when they are not certain about its appropriateness. By fitting practices to take the initiative in decision-making with the way they describe their current condition, patients are optimally managing their desire for particular treatments and the validity of their initiative actions. In conclusion, we argue that the orderly use of the two practices is one important resource for patients’ participation in treatment decision-making.

Rangda and the Goddess Durga in Bali

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-77
Author(s):  
Sarah Weiss
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Binary Opposition ◽  
Dynamic Relationship ◽  
The Witch ◽  
Purity And Impurity ◽  
Good And Evil ◽  
Negative Attributes ◽  
The Way

This article examines Rangda and her role as a chthonic and mythological figure in Bali, particularly the way in which Rangda’s identity has intertwined with that of the Hindu goddess Durga— slayer of buffalo demons and other creatures that cannot be bested by Shiva or other male Hindu gods. Images and stories about Durga in Bali are significantly different from those found in Hindu contexts in India. Although she retains the strong-willed independence and decision-making capabilities prominently associated with Durga in India, in Bali the goddess Durga is primarily associated with violent and negative attributes as well as looks and behaviours that are more usually associated with Kali in India. The reconstruction of Durga in Bali, in particular the integration of Durga with the figure of the witch Rangda, reflects the local importance of the dynamic relationship between good and bad, positive and negative forces in Bali. I suggest that Balinese representations of Rangda and Durga reveal a flux and transformation between good and evil, not simply one side of a balanced binary opposition. Transformation—here defined as the persistent movement between ritual purity and impurity—is a key element in the localization of the goddess Durga in Bali.

Visualizations to Aid Decision-Making in the ACCP Value Framework

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher A. Jones ◽  
Marie Ivanco ◽  
Shaun Deacon
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Aid Decision
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