scholarly journals Violencia y víctimas: Evaluando el efecto de los códigos deontológicos en las representaciones de la esquizofrenia masculina en los periódicos nacionales del Reino Unido (2013-2016)

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 213
Author(s):  
Keighley Perkins ◽  
Nuria Lorenzo-Dus
Keyword(s):  

La prensa británica se orienta hacia una información responsable mediante directrices elaboradas por organizaciones como el Sindicato Nacional de Periodistas (NUJ). En lo que respecta a la salud mental, estas directrices aconsejan, entre otros, evitar los vínculos entre la salud mental y la violencia, así como el uso de representaciones que estigmaticen. Sin embargo, el cumplimiento de estas recomendaciones no siempre se consigue de forma sistemática. Este estudio adopta el marco de análisis discursivo de los valores noticiosos (DNVA) (Bednarek & Caple, 2017) para examinar las representaciones visuales y textuales de los hombres con esquizofrenia en la prensa del Reino Unido a la luz de las directrices de salud mental del NUJ. En concreto, analizamos los valores noticiosos extraídos del texto y las imágenes contenidas en todos los artículos sobre varones con esquizofrenia publicados en The Daily Mail, The Guardian, The Independent y The Metro el año anterior y los dos años posteriores a la publicación de la edición actual de las directrices del NUJ (2014). Nuestros resultados muestran la prevalencia de cuatro valores noticiosos: consonancia, negatividad, personalización y positividad. Estos valores sugieren una correspondencia entre la perpetuación de los estereotipos negativos asociados a la esquizofrenia (consonancia/negatividad) y la exploración más positiva de las experiencias de los hombres con esta condición (personalización/positividad). Antes de la publicación de las directrices, los ejemplos de positividad y personalización son más frecuentes en los textos de los cuatro periódicos que los de consonancia y negatividad. Sin embargo, ocurre lo contrario tras la publicación de las directrices. En cuanto a las representaciones visuales, los valores de negatividad y de personalización son más frecuentes antes de la publicación, mientras que, después de la publicación, la frecuencia de los valores de consonancia y negatividad es similar. Nuestro estudio concluye que la adopción de las directrices de la NUJ ha sido escasa y propone que, para lograr representaciones más sensibles de la salud mental, se requiere un mayor uso de detalles positivos y contextuales de individuos con esquizofrenia. 

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 50-58
Author(s):  
T. A. Fomina ◽  
E. D. Butsyk

The paper attempts to describe a number of linguistic and pragmatic aspects of modeling the anti-Russian discourse in the English language media headlines. The authors focus on the coverage of the Skripal poisoning case and the specific language means employed by a range of English-language news sources, such as The Guardian, BBC, CNN, Politico, The Mirror, The Daily Mail, The New Zealand Herald, The Herald. The results of the study indicate that one of the most effective and widespread media manipulation techniques is misinformation accompanied by a discrepancy between the headline and the content of the article. The research seeks to classify manipulation techniques according to the way of their actualization in the language and the degree of misinformation: full fabrication, partial fabrication, manipulated content, selective quoting, false connection, emphasizing communication relevant elements by means of the actual division of the sentence. The implementation of such manipulation techniques is aimed at shaping public opinion on the incident at issue in order to promote a negative image of Russia and its leader in terms of their alleged involvement in the Skripal attack.


2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bianca Florentina Cheregi

<p>This paper looks at how the media – particularly the British press and television – frames the issue of Romanian immigrants in Great Britain, in the context of the freedom of movement for workers in the European Union. The study focuses on the frames employed by the British journalists in constructing anti-immigration discourses in the digital and the TV sphere, comparatively. This study analyzes the stereotypes about Romanian people used in two British media formats and the way in which they affect Romania’s country image overseas. Using a mixed research approach, combining framing analysis (Entman, 1993) with critical discourse analysis (Van Dijk, 1993), and dispositif analysis (Charaudeau, 2005) this article investigates 271 news items from three of the most read newspapers in the UK (The Guardian, Daily Mail and The Independent), published online during January 2013 – March 2014. Also, the paper analyzes three film documentaries from BBC (Panorama – The Romanians are Coming? – BBC1, The Truth About Immigration – BBC2 and The Great Big Romanian invasion – BBC World News). The analysis shows that the British press and television use both similar and different frames to coverage Romanian migrants. The media also infer the polarization between “Us” (the British media) and “Them” (the Romanian citizens).</p>


2020 ◽  
pp. 205943642098007
Author(s):  
Xiaoling Zhang ◽  
Gareth Shaw

This article addresses one question: how is the coronavirus outbreak and its management in China reported in the UK media in general, and on the Internet in particular? It does so by examining how the online versions of the BBC, the Guardian and the Daily Mail reported on the coronavirus outbreak in China, but more importantly, on how China handled it, over a 20-week timeframe. The sentiment analysis and thematic analysis show that although the selected media are of different types in the United Kingdom, the themes and topics are not substantially different from each other. This implies that the general media-consuming public in the United Kingdom would regard China’s handling of the virus as largely negative or neutral. However, the ways of discussing and presenting those topics were subject to variation between the publications, which in turn is reflected in the attitudes and perceptions of their readers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 72 ◽  
pp. 03022
Author(s):  
Denis Lapenkov ◽  
Olga Oleinik ◽  
Olga Utkina

In the modern era of mass politicization of the public consciousness of the media, in addition to forming an opinion on political events, it also performs the function of manipulating the public consciousness. Of particular interest in this influence are the images of leading politicians. Images of politicians in the media influence the formation of opinions about the political situation in the country and in the world as a whole. In order to analyze the images of politicians in the media and to identify the deep meaning in the presentation of images of politicians, the authors of the article turn to text materials of electronic versions of social and political newspapers and magazines (The Guardian, Daily Mail, Telegraph, Focus, Zeit, Spiegel), using the conceptual method analysis and contextual analysis method. The presentation of images of politicians reveals value meanings of sympathy and antipathy. The authors of the article attempt to identify moments in the representation of the images of politicians, where they generate additional meaning that has an emotional impact on public opinion.


2020 ◽  
pp. 096366252098172
Author(s):  
Sharon Coen ◽  
Joanne Meredith ◽  
Ruth Woods ◽  
Ana Fernandez

This article explores how readers of UK newspapers construct expertise around climate change. It draws on 300 online readers’ comments on news items in The Guardian, Daily Mail and The Telegraph, concerning the release of the International Panel on Climate Change report calling for immediate action on climate change. Comments were analysed using discursive psychology. We identified a series of discursive strategies that commenters adopted to present themselves as experts in their commentary. The (mostly indirect) use of category entitlements (implicitly claiming themselves as expert) and the presentation of one’s argument as factual (based on direct or indirect technical knowledge or common sense) emerged as common ways in which readers made claims to expertise, both among the supporters and among the sceptics of climate change science. Our findings indicate that expertise is a fluid concept, constructed in diverse ways, with important implications for public engagement with climate change science.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1300-144
Author(s):  
Natalia Solovieva ◽  
Veronika Katermina

The article is devoted to the functional aspect of religious metaphors in newspaper sports discourse. The material under analysis is English religious metaphors which are studied in quality and popular British newspapers (The Guardian, The Daily Telegraph, The Daily Mail, The Daily Mirror). According to the traditional point of view, modern research of sports discourse is inseparable from the analysis of media texts, as media do not only cover sports events most effectively but also determine their assessment. Metaphors are considered to provide informative accuracy necessary for effective communication, they create images that affect the attitude of the reader to events covered by the media.


Author(s):  
Ілля Voitsikhovskyi

The subject of study is the analysis of English translation, that are used in mass media, into Ukrainian language. It is found that the phraseology is a specific polyhedral science that requires different and multilateral approaches in order to full disclosure of the considered topic. An attempt is made to investigate the peculiarities of the translation of phraseological compounds in the English-language press, based on the well-known British media sources: "The Guardian", "The Times", "Daily Mail", "Daily Express". In the master's study, the role of phraseological units, used in English-language newspapers, is analyzed, and their meanings are clarified, the functions, performed by them, are revealed. The investigation upon the problem of the analysis all the difficulties with the translation idioms from English to Ukrainian reveals that this problem does not lose its actuality nowadays. The purpose of the study is to diagnose and characterize the peculiarities of the translation into Ukrainian of phraseological units that are inherited to the modern English language and are used in British media resources.


Author(s):  
Carolina Silveira

This research looks at how migration is represented in British newspapers by using multimodal critical discourse analysis (MCDA) to examine two news articles published in July/June 2015 from The Guardian and the Daily Mail. The study takes a closer look at the categories used to define immigrants, including the implicit assumption of illegality associated with ‘migrants’ crossing the Mediterranean/Calais. The analysis reveals how both news articles contribute to a similar discourse, which places the refugee at a distance and presents the UK as being threatened by a rising number of, specifically male, ‘migrants’. This article deconstructs two ideologically dissimilar news articles to reveal the manner in which they can both contribute to a negative construction of refugees and immigrants arriving in Europe.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 52-68
Author(s):  
E. V. Budaev

The article deals with precedent names (PN) from the source domain “Literature”, functioning in the UK media. The material for the study was 104 examples of precedent names used in the British print media (The Guardian, The Times, The Daily Mail, The Daily Telegraph, The Independent) over the past ten years (2010–2019). Research methods were cognitive-discourse analysis, linguocultural description. It is concluded that the source domain “Literary characters” is the most demanded source of precedent names in the British media (26 % of the total body of examples, which is 400 precedent names).  It is shown that British journalists give preference to onyms related to British literature, which is natural, because PN data are well known to both journalists and British media addressees. It was revealed that British journalists regularly refer to the names of characters from the classics of English literature in their texts. At the same time, it is shown that the leading place in terms of frequency of actualization and productivity is occupied by PN, which have become popular in recent decades, which primarily refers to the characters of J. Rowling's Harry Potter novels. Thus, the analysis showed that the functioning of PN depends not only on cognitive and cultural, but also on discursive factors.


MaRBLe ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Czabanowska

This research interprets and explains how and why the British newspapers such as The Guardian, the Daily Mail, and The Independent, have (de)legitimized the NSA Snowden revelations of 2013. The study uses critical discourse analysis to understand what media framing techniques are used by the media sources and how can they be explained by looking at the core ideologies and news values of the newspapers. The corpus used for the analysis includes ninety articles in total, consisting of thirty per newspaper. The frames are identified using Entman’s (1993; 2005) definitions of media framing. They are then explained using the (de)legitimisation techniques by Van Leuuwen and Wodak (1999) in a comparative manner. The analysis reveals that The Guardian focuses on deligitimising surveillance and justifying their decision to cooperate with Edward Snowden on the basis of legality, public interest, morality, and power abuse. The Daily Mail legitimises surveillance using arguments concerning security, counterterrorism, and citizen protection while concentrating on Snowden’s personal life, love, lifestyle and character. The Independent follows an informative narrative to raise awareness about the scandal through a politically autonomous stance. It allows the readership to shape their opinion on the subject by presenting them with contra and pro surveillance arguments.  


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