scholarly journals Chemistry, ethnobotanical uses and biological activities of the lichen genus Heterodermia Trevis. (Physciaceae; Lecanorales; Ascomycota): A comprehensive review

2018 ◽  
pp. 148-155 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Biological Activities ◽  
Comprehensive Review ◽  
Ethnobotanical Uses

scholarly journals Ethnobotanical uses, phytochemistry and biological activities of Clerodendrum paniculatum L. (Lamiaceae): A comprehensive review

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (5-s) ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
T.R. Prashith Kekuda ◽  
S.J. Sudharshan
Keyword(s):  
Biological Activities ◽  
Pharmacological Properties ◽  
Comprehensive Review ◽  
The Family ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
Ethnobotanical Uses

Clerodendrum L. is an important genus in the family Lamiaceae in terms of its medicinal values and pharmacological properties. The genus comprises of more than 500 species distributed worldwide. In this review, we present an updated information on ethnobotanical uses, phytochemistry and biological activities of Clerodendrum paniculatum L. (Lamiaceae). The plant is one the most spectacular Clerodendrum species and is grown commonly for ornamental purpose. The plant is reported to have ethnomedicinal importance as the plant is used as remedy for ailments and disorders such as wounds, typhoid, snakebite, jaundice, giddiness, malaria, anemia and hemorrhoids. Various phytochemicals such as rutin, quercetin, β-sitosterol, β-amyrin, lupeol, oleanolic aldehyde acetate, stigmasta-4,25-dien-3-one, and (3β)-stigmasta-4,22,25-trien-3-ol have been identified in C. paniculatum. The plant is shown to exhibit biological activities such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, anthelmintic, anti-inflammatory, antimutagenic, cytotoxic, hypolipidemic, insecticidal and anti-ageing activity. Keywords: Clerodendrum paniculatum L., Ethnobotanical, Traditional, Phytochemicals, Biological activities

scholarly journals A Further Comprehensive Review on the Phytoconstituents from the Genus Erythrina

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Musarraf Hussain
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Structure ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Pharmaceutical Journal ◽  
Significant Source ◽  
Comprehensive Review ◽  
Chemical Structures ◽  
Previous Review

Erythrina is a significant source of phytoconstituents. The aim of this review is to solicitude of classification, synthesis, and phytochemicals with biological activities of Erythrina. In our previous review on this genus (Hussain et. al., 2016a) fifteen species (Erythrina addisoniae, E. caribeae, E. indica, E. lattisima, E. melanacantha, E. mildbraedii, E. poeppigiama, E. stricta, E. subumbrans, E. veriagata, E. vespertilio, E. velutina, E. zeberi, E. zeyheri and E. americana) have been studied and 155 molecules with chemical structures were reported. A further comprehensive review was done upon continuation on the same genus and thirteen species (E. abyssinica, E. arborescens, E. berteroana, E. burttii, E. caffra, E. coralloids, E. crista-galli, E. fusca, E. herbaceae, E. lysistemon, E. mulungu, E. speciosa and E. tahitensis) of Erythrina have been studied and 127 compounds are reported as phytoconstituents with their chemical structure in this review. Erythrina crista-galli and E. lysistemon consist of highest number of chemical constituents. Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 23(1): 65-77, 2020

scholarly journals The Genus Haplophyllum Juss.: Phytochemistry and Bioactivities—A Review

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (15) ◽  
pp. 4664
Author(s):  
Majid Mohammadhosseini ◽  
Alessandro Venditti ◽  
Claudio Frezza ◽  
Mauro Serafini ◽  
Armandodoriano Bianco ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Acids ◽  
Essential Oils ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Comprehensive Review ◽  
Scientific Databases ◽  
Organic Extracts ◽  
Chemical Profiles ◽  
Therapeutic Properties

Herein, a comprehensive review is given focusing on the chemical profiles of the essential oils (EOs), non-volatile compounds, ethnobotany, and biological activities of different Haplophyllum (Rutaceae family) species. To gather the relevant data, all the scientific databases, including Scopus, ISI-WOS (Institute of Scientific Information-Web of Science), and PubMed and highly esteemed publishers such as Elsevier, Springer, Taylor and Francis, etc., were systematically retrieved and reviewed. A wide array of valuable groups of natural compounds, e.g., terpenoids, coumarins, alkaloids, lignans, flavonoids, and organic acids have been isolated and subsequently characterized in different organic extracts of a number of Haplophyllum species. In addition, some remarkable antimicrobial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, cytotoxic, antileishmanial, and antialgal effects as well as promising remedial therapeutic properties have been well-documented for some species of the genus Haplophyllum.

scholarly journals A comprehensive review on ethnobotanical applications and pharmacological activities of Acampe praemorsa (Roxb.) Blatt. & McCann (Orchidaceae)

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 331-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Vibha ◽  
Sushmitha S Hebbar ◽  
S.N. Mahalakshmi ◽  
T.R. Prashith Kekuda
Keyword(s):  
Eye Diseases ◽  
Wide Spread ◽  
Pharmacological Activities ◽  
Promising Candidate ◽  
Orchid Species ◽  
Comprehensive Review ◽  
Ethnobotanical Uses ◽  
Pharmacological Potential ◽  
Major Emphasis ◽  
Different Parts

Orchidaceae is one of the two largest families in angiosperms. Orchids are popular owing to the most beautiful flowers they produce and due to their wide spread ethnobotanical importance. In this review, ethnobotanical uses and pharmacological activities of A. praemorsa is discussed by referring flora, journals, and search engines such as Google scholar, ScienceDirect and Pubmed. Ethnobotanical investigations have revealed the potential therapeutic roles of different parts of A. praemorsa. The orchid is used traditionally by for treating ailments such as stomachache, earache, backache, wounds, neuralgia, rheumatism, eye diseases, sciatica, cough and fracture. A. praemorsa is investigated for various pharmacological activities. Studies have revealed the potential of A. praemorsa to exhibit a range of bioactivities such as anticancer, antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. In conclusion, A. praemorsa is an extensively used epiphytic orchid for medicinal purposes in several parts of the India and other countries. Major emphasis has to be given in order to conserve this medicinally important orchid species. A. praemorsa can be a promising candidate in terms of its pharmacological potential. Keywords: Orchids, Orchidaceae, Acampe praemorsa, Ethnobotanical, Pharmacological

scholarly journals Comprehensive review on Caelsalpinioideae lectins: From purification to biological activities

2020 ◽  
Vol 162 ◽  
pp. 333-348
Author(s):  
Benildo Sousa Cavada ◽  
Vanir Reis Pinto-Junior ◽  
Vinicius Jose Silva Osterne ◽  
Messias Vital Oliveira ◽  
Claudia Figueiredo Lossio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Biological Activities ◽  
Comprehensive Review

scholarly journals Organotin(IV) complexes of carboxylic acid derivatives

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Garima Matela ◽  
Robina Aman
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Special Reference ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Structural Studies ◽  
Comprehensive Review ◽  
119Sn Nmr ◽  
Methods Of Synthesis

AbstractA comprehensive review, >100 references, on organotin(IV) complexes of the carboxylic acid derivatives are presented with special reference to their methods of synthesis, spectroscopic and structural studies and their biological activities. The structures of these complexes are discussed on the basis of IR, multinuclear (1H-, 13C- and 119Sn-) NMR.

scholarly journals Botany, Ethnobotanical Uses, Biological and Chemical Properties of Gethyllis afra L. (Amaryllidaceae)

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 184-188
Author(s):  
Collen Musara ◽  
Alfred Maroyi
Keyword(s):  
Biological Activities ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Isoamyl Acetate ◽  
Journal Articles ◽  
Additional Information ◽  
Ethnobotanical Uses ◽  
Insect Bites ◽  
The University ◽  
Ethnomedicinal Uses ◽  
And Chemical Properties

Gethyllis afra is an important medicinal plant species in South Africa. The current study critically reviewed the botany, ethnobotanical uses, biological and chemical properties of G. afra. Information on the botany, ethnobotanical uses, biological and chemical properties of G. afra was collected from multiple internet sources which included Scopus, Google Scholar, Elsevier, Science Direct, Web of Science, Pubmed, SciFinder and BMC. Additional information was gathered from pre-electronic sources such as journal articles, scientific reports, books and book chapters obtained from the University library. This study showed that G. afra is mainly used as food, aphrodisiac, and herbal medicine for colic, indigestion, stomach-ache, boils, bruises, insect bites, toothache, convulsions, heart problems and sleeplessness. Major compounds isolated from the fruits of G. afra include ?-pinene, n-butyl n-butyrate, isoamyl acetate, ?-pinene and 2-methylbutyl butyrate. There is need to validate the documented ethnomedicinal uses of G. afra through phytochemical and pharmacological studies. Therefore, future studies should focus on these knowledge gaps particularly evaluating the chemical and biological activities of G. afra crude extracts and compounds isolated from the species.

scholarly journals A contribution to ethnobotany and review of phytochemistry and biological activities of the Iranian local endemic species Sclerorhachis leptoclada Rech.f.

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toktam Mohammadi ◽  
Atefeh Pirani ◽  
Jamil Vaezi ◽  
Hamid Moazzeni
Keyword(s):  
Endemic Species ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Local People ◽  
Ethnobotanical Study ◽  
Ethnobotanical Survey ◽  
Edible Plant ◽  
Plant Parts ◽  
East Of Iran ◽  
Local Endemic ◽  
Ethnobotanical Uses

Background: Sclerorhachis leptoclada Rech.f. is endemic to the South Khorassan province in east of Iran. Although S. leptoclada has been widely used as medicinal and edible plant by indigenous people, its ethnobotanical uses have not been well documented yet. This study presents the results of an ethnobotanical survey and reviews phytochemistry and biological activities of S. leptoclada. Methods: The ethnobotanical study was conducted in Birjand and adjacent areas between March 2018 and December 2019. During this survey, 58 local people were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire. The ethnobotanical data were analyzed by using indices Fidelity Level (FL) and Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC). In addition, the available scientific literatures were reviewed to avail the information on phytochemistry and biological activities of Sclerorhachis leptoclada. Results: The present study revealed the folklore uses of Sclerorhachis leptoclada for different purposes such as increasing lactation, blood purification, treating digestive disorders, headache, body pains, herpes, and cold. The literature review showed that a total of 57 compounds have been isolated from S. leptoclada. Conclusions: Variety of ethnomedicinal uses of Sclerorhachis leptoclada highlights its notable pharmacological potential. However, further tests on its bioactivity, active phytochemicals, and their mechanisms of action are needed to ensure a safe use. The limited distribution of the plant and excessive harvesting of the aerial plant parts necessitate educating local people to conserve populations of this local endemic species. Keywords: Asteraceae, ethnobotany, Iran, medicinal plants, Sclerorhachis

scholarly journals Phyllanthin: A Potential Lead Molecule for the Future Needs

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (08) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Azam ◽  
Makula Ajitha
Keyword(s):  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Mechanisms Of Action ◽  
Comprehensive Review ◽  
Toxicity Studies ◽  
Future Needs ◽  
The Future ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

Phyllanthin is an active lignan present in various Phyllanthus species and number of studies revealed that it exhibits various biological activities that include antioxidant, hepatoprotective, anticancer, antidiabetic, immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory activities. After thorough examination of existing literature it was discovered that there is currently no comprehensive review available on this significant phytocompound. Hence, an attempt was made to present the physicochemical properties, enhancement techniques of yield and bioavailability, synthesis, pharmacological applications and toxicity studies of phyllanthin. This report also highlights semisynthetic derivatives and mechanisms of action of phyllanthin for various biological activities.

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