Penekanan Bantal Pasir Efektif untuk Klien Paska Kateterisasi Jantung Dengan Komplikasi: Randomized Controlled Trial

2012 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 171-178
Author(s):  
Janno Sinaga ◽  
Elly Nurachmah ◽  
Dewi Gayatri
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Cardiac Catheterization ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Comfort Level ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Mechanical Pressure ◽  
Randomized Controlled

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penekanan mekanikal bantal pasir 2,3 kg antara 2, 4, 6 jam terhadapkomplikasi. Metode penelitian randomized controlled trial, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 90 orang. Kelompok intervensi Imenggunakan bantal pasir 2,3 kg 2 jam, intervensi II 4 jam, kelompok kontrol 6 jam, pengukuran dilakukan setiap 2 jam. Hasilpenelitian tidak ada mengalami perdarahan pada semua kelompok, tidak ada perbedaan insiden haematom diantara kelompok(p= 0,866; α= 0,05). Ada perbedaan rasa nyaman diantara kelompok pada observasi 4 jam (p= 0,003; α= 0,05) dan observasi 6jam (p= 0,0005; α= 0,05). Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah perlunya modifikasi Standar Prosedur Operasional penggunaanbantal pasir 2,3 kg sebagai penekan mekanikal dari 6 jam menjadi 2 jam, sebab tidak meningkatkan komplikasi, akan tetapimeningkatkan rasa nyaman klien.Kata kunci: Bantal pasir 2,3 kg, haematom, pasien katetrisasi jantung, perdarahan, rasa tidak nyamanAbstractThis study was to determine the effectiveness of the mechanical suppression of sandbag 2.3 kg between the 2, 4, 6 hoursagainst complications. The research design was randomized controlled trial study, where 90 patients as sample. A 2.3 kgsandbag was applied for two hours for the first group, four hours for the second groups, and six hours for the control groups,measurements were taken every 2 hours. The results showed that no patient has any bleeding, not difference the incidence ofhematoma between groups (p= 0.866; α= 0.05). That the differences of discomfort between groups were found after 4 hours(p= 0.003; α= 0.05), and after 6 hours (p= 0.0005; α=0.05). It is recommended that Standard Operational Proceduremodification required from six hours into two hours in using a 2.3 kg sandbag as a mechanical pressure, because there is noincrease of incidence of complications, on the otherhand an improvement of comfort level is detected.Keywords: 2.3 kg sandbag, hematoma, patients having cardiac catheterization, bleeding, discomfort

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Auditory Stimuli from Murottal Quran to Improve Comfort and Weight in Low Birth Weight Infants: Randomized Controlled Trial

Jurnal NERS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Desriati Devi ◽  
Yeni Rustina ◽  
Defi Efendi
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Auditory Stimuli ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
And Control

Introduction: Low birth weight (LBW) infants who have been hospitalized are exposed to various conditions that provoke discomfort, which could trigger a stress response and growth disorders. This study aimed to identify the effects of auditory stimuli from Murottal Quran when it comes to the comfort and weight of LBW infants.Methods: This study used a clinical randomized controlled trial design involving 52 low birth weight infants. The infants were randomly assigned to either the intervention group (n=26) or the control (n=26). The intervention of Murottal Quran was given using a speaker 4 times a day for 20 minutes every 3 hours. This intervention was conducted for three days.Results: The results of this study show that there is a significant difference in the comfort of  low birth weight infants after Murottal Qur’an on the first, second, and third days between the intervention and control groups (p=0.014; <0.001; <0.001). There was no significant difference in the weight between the intervention and control groups in the first, second, and third days (p=0.481; 0.481; 0.464).Conclusion: The auditory stimuli of Murottal Quran can help to improve the comfort level of low birth weight infants during hospitalization. It can therefore be used as a supportive therapy to facilitate low birth weight infant and premature infant development.

scholarly journals A Randomized Controlled Trial to Reduce Lifestyle Related Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases through Funeral Societies in Sri Lanka

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (31) ◽  
pp. 2194-2212
Author(s):  
Thushani Marie Elizabeth Dabrera ◽  
Arunasalem Pathmeswaran ◽  
Anuradhani Kasturirathna ◽  
Gayani Tillekeratne ◽  
Truls Østbye
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Sri Lanka ◽  
Fruits And Vegetables ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Western Province

A cluster randomized controlled trial was conducted to change diet, physical activity, smoking and alcohol consumption among participants through funeral societies in the Western Province. Twenty one administrative subdivisions in the Ragama area were randomized into intervention and control groups. Ten administrative subdivisions in the North Western Province were selected as an additional control group. The primary outcome was change in the proportion of individuals who consumed 5 servings or more of fruits and vegetables per day. The study showed only a modest, not significant increase in the proportion of people consuming 5 servings of fruits and vegetables or more per day. Of the secondary outcomes assessed, their intake of green leaves and mean MET minutes spent on leisure activities increased significantly more in the intervention group than in the control groups, but the differences were small. To effectively reduce non-communicable diseases (NCD) in Sri Lanka, community-based organizations could be utilized to deliver prevention programs.

scholarly journals The Effect of Massage Stimulation on Anthropometric Measures of Preschool Aged Children at Integrated PAUD Merpati Anggrek Surabaya

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 635-643
Author(s):  
Setiawandari - Setiawandari
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Head Circumference ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Upper Arm ◽  
Anthropometric Measures ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Arm Circumference ◽  
Reducing Stress

Massage stimulation is a traditional therapy of the Indonesian, which combines auditory, visual and tactile kinesthetic stimuli, which can be given from early to unlimited age.  Massage stimulation for preschoolers in addition to relaxing the child is also reducing stress, increasing immunity, stimulating the vagus nerve, also increasing growth by stimulating cell growth. This research aims to determine the effect of massage stimulation on the anthropometric size of preschoolers. This research method uses Randomized Controlled Trial. The results obtained a significant value of p = 0,000 or p <0.05 in the treatment group, but in the two control groups there was no difference in anthropometric measurements of height and head circumference p> 0.05. In conclusion, there was the effect of massage stimulation on body weight, height, upper arm circumference and head circumference. But the height and head circumference were not found differences in the two groups. 

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