Crowdedness: Why Scarcity of Space Matters
This chapter examines one of nine critical forces behind purchase decisions that make mobile advertising so powerful: crowdedness. Not all crowds are created equal. There are many crowds that are pleasurable to be a part of, such as the 20,000 people in a sold-out arena for a rock concert or a championship basketball game. However, crowds have also been shown to make people want to escape, which they can do through their smartphones. Consumers immerse themselves in their mobiles phones “as a means to avoid unwanted encounters” and gain a sense of control over their space and privacy. The smartphone also allows advertisers a way to approach consumers at stressful times. If the advertiser knows how crowded a consumer's surroundings are, perhaps a mobile message or advertisement can provide a safety valve or much needed diversion for people?