scholarly journals DORA in practice

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth Ruud

Although the San Fransisco Declaration of Research Assessment (DORA) provides guidelines for best practice in research assessment, many institutions and reviewers at first find it difficult to ensure that the guidelines are adopted in their own evaluation committees and evaluation work. In this talk, I will share some suggestions for how institutions can ensure that the DORA guidelines are used by their evaluation committees. Based on personal experience as a chair of review panel for organizations that have signed the DORA declaration, I will also share some experiences on how one as chair may facilitate the use of the DORA best practice in evaluation work, as well as how this influences the evaluation process.

Author(s):  
TJ Ó Ceallaigh ◽  
Aoife Ní Shéaghdha

While research on Irish-medium immersion education (IME) has heralded benefits such as cognitive skills, academic achievement and language and literacy development, many studies have also identified challenges to its successful implementation. Immersion-specific research-validated tools can help school leaders navigate the school self-evaluation journey, critically review and evaluate the quality of aspects of their school’s provision and plan for improvement. This paper reports on one theme, leadership, from a larger study, Quality indicators of best practice in Irish-medium immersion (Ó Ceallaigh and Ní Shéaghdha, 2017). Qualitative in nature, the study was guided by the following research question: What are IME educators’ perceptions of best practices in IME?. The study explored 120 IME educators’ perceptions of best practice in IME to inform the development of IME quality indicators. Individual interviews and focus group interviews were utilised to collect data. Data analysis revealed particular themes related to best IME leadership practices. Findings in turn informed the design of an evidence-informed school self-evaluation tool for IME settings. The various functions of the tool will be explored with a particular emphasis on building teaching and leadership capacity in IME through the school self-evaluation process.


2009 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Hodby ◽  
P A Fields

One in every thousand pregnancies is complicated by a concurrent diagnosis of cancer. Lymphoma is currently the fourth most common malignancy diagnosed during pregnancy and its incidence is rising. The diagnosis and management of any malignancy during pregnancy is clearly a clinical and emotional minefield for both patients and health-care professionals. The major challenge is to optimize medical treatment offered to the mother, while limiting the impact on the fetus. Given the relative rarity of the situation, current practice is guided by case reports and personal experience of management of similar patients. Our centre has a large and busy lymphoma practice, and has cared for several women diagnosed with a variety of subtypes of lymphoma over the years. This review aims to summarize current opinion about best practice regarding these patients and discusses options available from the current literature.


Author(s):  
Rod Stables

This chapter identifies general principles for the practice of interventional cardiology. The focus is on general strategic approach and the exposition of core concepts rather than details of equipment selection and manipulation. Although framed for percutaneous coronary intervention, the philosophy will translate to all forms of interventional cardiology. In contemporary activity adverse events are fortunately rare and it is very difficult for an individual operator to identify ‘best practice’ on the basis of personal experience and individual reflection. These ‘golden rules’ are based on lessons, sometimes learned at cost to patients and operators, over three decades. Knowledge of these issues and a more systematic approach may provide a framework for safe and effective practice.


2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 2030-2038 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernanda Carolina Camargo ◽  
Helena Hemiko Iwamoto ◽  
Cristina Maria Galvão ◽  
Gilberto de Araújo Pereira ◽  
Raymann Benzi Andrade ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze knowledge, attitudes, practices, and frequent barriers to the implementation of the Evidence-Based Practice among nursing assistants in the hospital. Method: This is an integrative review, whose search for primary studies occurred in the PubMed, CINAHL and LILACS databases. For the analysis, cross-sectional observational studies were included in English, Portuguese and Spanish, published in nursing journals, from January 2007 to July 2016. Results: The search resulted in 363 articles, including nine primary studies. The sources of recurrent evidence among care nurses were: personal experience and local care protocols. These professionals presented weaknesses in the implementation of the Evidence-Based Practice related to the lack of knowledge for evidence evaluation, work overload and resistance to change of practice. Final considerations Nurses presented favorable attitudes, however, with little knowledge to perform the Evidence-Based Practice. Results can support interventions for its implementation in the hospital.


2016 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
pp. 1459-1465 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert L. Stephenson ◽  
Stacey Paul ◽  
Martin A. Pastoors ◽  
Marloes Kraan ◽  
Petter Holm ◽  
...  

Abstract Fishers' knowledge research (FKR) aims to enhance the use of experiential knowledge of fish harvesters in fisheries research, assessment, and management. Fishery participants are able to provide unique knowledge, and that knowledge forms an important part of “best available information” for fisheries science and management. Fishers' knowledge includes, but is much greater than, basic biological fishery information. It includes ecological, economic, social, and institutional knowledge, as well as experience and critical analysis of experiential knowledge. We suggest that FKR, which may in the past have been defined quite narrowly, be defined more broadly to include both fishery observations and fishers “experiential knowledge” provided across a spectrum of arrangements of fisher participation. FKR is part of the new and different information required in evolving “ecosystem-based” and “integrated” management approaches. FKR is a necessary element in the integration of ecological, economic, social, and institutional considerations of future management. Fishers' knowledge may be added to traditional assessment with appropriate analysis and explicit recognition of the intended use of the information, but fishers' knowledge is best implemented in a participatory process designed to receive and use it. Co-generation of knowledge in appropriately designed processes facilitates development and use of fishers' knowledge and facilitates the participation of fishers in assessment and management, and is suggested as best practice in improved fisheries governance.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 332
Author(s):  
Aimu Fadzirul Kamarubahrin ◽  
Abdullah Mohammed Ahmed Ayedh

<p>The purpose of this paper is to critically assess current practices in waqf institution based on Middle East, Asia and some selected non-Muslim countries experience. Muslims countries have their own ways of managing waqf. Some ways are similar to one another and some are different. The methodology used in this study is in depth review analysis of the literature of waqf practices in various countries. The paper could conclude that differences of waqf institution based on legal factors, historic of establishment and current implementation. The paper identifies, that the objective establishment of Waqf institution is benefit to the society and development of the country. This paper is based on critical analysis review of the waqf experiences literature review in selected countries. Future research might integrate this review with empirical methodology. There is a limit number of countries waqf experiences have been included in this study, future research might include more experiences. In term of the implications of findings, it hopes that the findings give more comprehensive and cross countries picture of waqf experience and practice. Which is, it will assist the related waqf regulators in the evaluation process of waqf management practices and determine best practice as well set up a benchmark waqf management practices.</p><p><br />Keywords: </p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (14) ◽  
pp. 169
Author(s):  
Mara Quaglio Chirelli ◽  
Julia Volpi Nassif

Resumo: A avaliação é um dos elementos-chave para o desenvolvimento de metodologias ativas e formação na abordagem por competência. O estudo propõe-se a analisar o processo de avaliação na aplicação de metodologia ativa na Unidade Educacional de Prática Profissional. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, com coleta de dados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada com 20 professores. A análise dos dados foi orientada pela análise de conteúdo, modalidade temática. Na abordagem curricular por competência dialógica trabalha-se com o critério referenciado e os graus de autonomia e domínio do desempenho a ser construído junto ao estudante ao longo de sua formação. Utiliza-se a avaliação formativa e somativa por meio da dialogia reflexiva sobre os movimentos da construção da prática profissional a partir do mundo do trabalho. É necessário avançar na investigação sobre esse processo na perspectiva do estudante.Palavras-chave: Pesquisa qualitativa; avaliação; Educação baseada em competências; Enfermagem; docentes. Criterion-referenced evaluation: student accompanying in competency-oriented curriculumAbstract: Evaluation is one of the key elements for the development of active methodologies and training in the competence approach. It is proposed to analyze the evaluation process in the application of active methodology in the Educational Unit of Professional Practice. A qualitative research, with data collection through a semi-structured interview with 20 teachers was used. The data’s analysis was by content analysis, thematic modality. In the curricular approach for dialogic competence, the criterion referenced and the degrees of autonomy and mastery of the performance to be built with the student throughout his/her training are needed. The formative and summative evaluation is used through a reflexive dialogue about the movements of the construction of the professional practice from the work’s world. It is necessary to advance the research on this process from the perspective of the student.Keywords: Qualitative research; Assessment; Education based on competences; Nursing; Faculty. 


Author(s):  
Lesley Rees ◽  
Detlef Bockenhauer ◽  
Nicholas J.A. Webb ◽  
Marilynn G. Punaro

This is a comprehensive, clinically orientated guide to the management of children with all forms of renal disease. Its purpose is to be a portable but complete reference for the day-to-day, bedside, and outpatient management of all conditions, either by the general paediatrician in their own hospital, by specialist paediatric nephrologists, or in shared care between general hospitals and specialized centres. Using bullet points and text boxes, it is easy to use, even in an emergency. The focus is principally on investigation and management, but it also includes some pathophysiology in order to enable better understanding of conditions such as fluid and electrolyte disorders in particular. Where possible, evidence-based recommendations are made, though in the many instances where high-quality evidence is lacking, recommendations are made based on the authors’ personal experience and current best practice. The chapters have been written by four authors who are experienced consultants at three large children’s hospitals in the United Kingdom and the United States.


Antiquity ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 70 (268) ◽  
pp. 250-255
Author(s):  
Barry Cunliffe ◽  
Anthony Harding ◽  
David Austin

ANTIQUITY invited a member of the Research Assessment panel for archaeology in British universities to write about the exercise. He declined; as the matter was sub judice, he must be silent. Perhaps that phrase defines the colleague as judge, rather than as peer-reviewer.Fortunately, Barry Cunliffe, chairman of the archaeology review panel (and of ANTIQUITY'S trustees), made public his views in his Presidential Anniversary Address to the Society of Antiquaries of April 1995 —before the current assessment got under way. We reprint it with permission. Professor Cunliffe starts with a brisk reminder—overlooked by our coverage in the March ANTIQUITY—of the real benefits of asking just what researchers do for their money in the supposedly tranquil and desirable échelons of our universities.


2015 ◽  
Vol 95 (4) ◽  
pp. 648-662 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danielle Levac ◽  
Stephanie M.N. Glegg ◽  
Chantal Camden ◽  
Lisa M. Rivard ◽  
Cheryl Missiuna

The knowledge-to-practice gap in rehabilitation has spurred knowledge translation (KT) initiatives aimed at promoting clinician behavior change and improving patient care. Online KT resources for physical therapists and other rehabilitation clinicians are appealing because of their potential to reach large numbers of individuals through self-paced, self-directed learning. This article proposes best practice recommendations for developing online KT resources that are designed to translate evidence into practice. Four recommendations are proposed with specific steps in the development, implementation, and evaluation process: (1) develop evidence-based, user-centered content; (2) tailor content to online format; (3) evaluate impact; and (4) share results and disseminate knowledge. Based on KT evidence and instructional design principles, concrete examples are provided along with insights gained from experiences in creating and evaluating online KT resources for physical therapists. In proposing these recommendations, the next steps for research are suggested, and others are invited to contribute to the discussion.


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