scholarly journals Durnonovariaodus maiseyi gen. et sp. nov., a new hybodontiform shark-like chondrichthyan from the Upper Jurassic Kimmeridge Clay Formation of England

PeerJ ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. e11362
Author(s):  
Sebastian Stumpf ◽  
Steve Etches ◽  
Charlie J. Underwood ◽  
Jürgen Kriwet
Keyword(s):  
New Genus ◽  
Articular Surface ◽  
Upper Jurassic ◽  
Ecological Diversity ◽  
New Genus And Species ◽  
Closely Related Species ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Phylogenetic Framework ◽  
Clay Formation ◽  
Fin Spines

A partial skeleton of a hybodontiform shark-like chondrichthyan from the Upper Jurassic Kimmeridge Clay Formation of Dorset, England, is described and designated as a new genus and species, Durnonovariaodus maiseyi gen. et sp. nov. The holotype and only known specimen, which is represented by disarticulated splanchnocranial elements with associated teeth, a single dorsal fin spine, the pelvic girdle, as well as unidentifiable cartilage fragments, plus countless dermal denticles, exhibits a puzzling combination of dental and skeletal features, providing important new insights into the morphological and ecological diversity of hybodontiforms. Durnonovariaodus gen. nov. displays a unique set of dental characters, showing close morphological resemblance to Secarodus from the Middle Jurassic of England, which was erected for distinctive, strongly labio-lingually compressed multicuspid cutting teeth originally described as Hybodus polyprion. Skeletally, Durnonovariaodus gen. nov. resembles Hybodus and Egertonodus in having a palatoquadrate with a palatobasal process and an ethmoidal articular surface, combined with the possession of dorsal fin spines ornamented with costae. Therefore, and given the absence of any conclusive phylogenetic framework, Durnonovariaodus maiseyi gen. et sp. nov. is here tentatively referred to Hybodontidae until more complete material becomes available in order to enable a more reliable suprageneric identification. The holotype of Durnonovariaodus maiseyi gen. et sp. nov. contains two separate pelvic half-girdles, a feature previously considered as evolutionarily primitive among hybodontiforms. However, unfused pelvic half-girdles also occur in the supposedly closely related species Hybodus hauffianus and may in fact have been more widely distributed among hybodontiforms than previously thought, thus rendering the phylogenetic utility of separated pelvic half-girdles for inferring hybodontiform interrelationships difficult and unresolved.

Adelotremus leptus, a new genus and species of sabertooth blenny from the Red Sea (Teleostei: Blenniidae: Nemophini)

Zootaxa ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 3249 (1) ◽  
pp. 39 ◽  
Author(s):  
WILLIAM F. SMITH-VANIZ ◽  
JEAN MICHEL ROSE
Keyword(s):  
Red Sea ◽  
Lateral Line ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Gravid Female ◽  
Ventral Margin ◽  
New Genus And Species ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Gill Opening ◽  
Fin Ray ◽  
Fin Spines

Adelotremus leptus is described as a new genus and species of blenniid fish based on a single gravid female, 35.4 mmstandard length, collected from a polychaete tube in 15 m depth in the Red Sea near Sharm el Sheikh, Egypt. The genusdiffers primarily from other nemophin genera (except Xiphasia) in having pterygiophores of the dorsal-fin spines broadlycontacting robust vertebral neural spines, and the combination of dorsal-fin spines and rays IX, 19, total vertebrae 32,ventral margin of gill opening opposite dorsalmost 5th or 6th pectoral-fin ray and no lateral line. An identification key is provided for genera of the blenniid tribe Nemophini.

Gymnesigobius medits (Teleostei: Gobiidae), a new gobiid genus and species from the western Mediterranean slope bottoms

Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4651 (3) ◽  
pp. 513-530
Author(s):  
MARCELO KOVAČIĆ ◽  
FRANCESC ORDINES ◽  
SERGIO RAMIREZ-AMARO ◽  
ULRICH K. SCHLIEWEN
Keyword(s):  
New Genus ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Western Mediterranean ◽  
Full Description ◽  
Unique Combination ◽  
New Genus And Species ◽  
Posterior Edge ◽  
Superior Part ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Pelvic Fin

A new genus and species of goby, Gymnesigobius medits sp. nov., is described from the western Mediterranean slope bottoms at the Balearic Islands. The new goby belongs to the Gobius-lineage (Gobiinae). Examination of the single known specimen exhibits a unique combination of morphological characters which could not be fitted to any known genus. Gymnesigobius gen. nov. is morphologically distinguished from all other genera in the Gobius-lineage by the following combination of characters: chin without fold or barbels; mouth terminal with anterior tip above horizontal level of lower eye edge; predorsal area and first dorsal fin base naked; pelvic fin anterior membrane well developed; head with anterior oculoscapular and preopercular canals, posterior oculoscapular canal absent; pores of head canals enlarged, e.g. pores α and ρ larger or of about the same size as interspaces to pore β; six transverse suborbital rows of sensory papillae, four continuous suborbital rows in front of row b, fifth row divided in three parts but in front of row b, sixth row just as superior part above row b and below pore α; longitudinal suborbital row b barely reaching forward to the vertical from posterior edge of eye. A full description of the new genus and species is provided. The new species, collected at a depth of between 344 and 364 m (mean depth of 354 m), is one of very few gobiid species found at bathyal depths. 

scholarly journals Sinorhodeus microlepis, a new genus and species of bitterling from China (Teleostei: Cyprinidae: Acheilognathinae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4353 (1) ◽  
pp. 69 ◽  
Author(s):  
FAN LI ◽  
TE-YU LIAO ◽  
RYOICHI ARAI ◽  
LIANGJIE ZHAO
Keyword(s):  
Yangtze River ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Mitochondrial Gene ◽  
New Genus And Species ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Chongqing City ◽  
White Spots ◽  
Pharyngeal Teeth ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
Black Blotch

A new genus and species, Sinorhodeus microlepis gen. et sp. nov., is described from a tributary of the Yangtze River, in Chongqing City, China. Sinorhodeus gen. nov. can be distinguished from four closely related genera, Paratanakia, Pseudorhodeus, Rhodeus, and Tanakia, by the following combination of characters: pharyngeal teeth 0,0,4–4,0,0, longitudinal scales 41–46, white spots on dorsal-fin rays absent, a black blotch on dorsal fin in juvenile absent, and less developed wing-like yolk sac projections in larvae. Phylogenetic analysis of one mitochondrial gene and six nuclear genes supports the establishment of the new genus. 

scholarly journals A boring foraminiferan from the Upper Jurassic of England and Northern France

1993 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. R. Plewes ◽  
T. J. Palmer ◽  
J. R. Haynes
Keyword(s):  
New Genus ◽  
Substrate Surface ◽  
Upper Jurassic ◽  
New Genus And Species ◽  
Southern England ◽  
Northern France

Abstract. Small rosette borings, consisting of an excavated pit from which is subtended a system of branching galleries, are common in carbonate skeletal substrates in the Upper Jurassic Oxford Clay (Callovian-Oxfordian) and Kimmeridge Clay (Kimmeridgian) of southern England and northern France. The opening of the pit onto the substrate surface is surrounded by an agglutinated collar, which suggests that they may be the work of Foraminifera. The new genus and species, Globodendrina monile, are erected to accommodate them. Other examples of boring in the Foraminiferida are reviewed. It is proposed that other similar rosette boring ichnogenera may also be the work of foraminiferans.

Merodoras nheco, new genus and species from Rio Paraguay basin, Brazil (Siluriformes, Doradidae), and nomination of the new subfamily Astrodoradinae

Zootaxa ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 1446 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
HORÁCIO HIGUCHI ◽  
JOSÉ L.O. BIRINDELLI ◽  
LEANDRO M. SOUSA ◽  
HERALDO A. BRITSKI
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Lateral Line ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Pectoral Girdle ◽  
Unique Combination ◽  
New Genus And Species ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Orbital Margin ◽  
Inferior Portion ◽  
Lateral Ethmoid

Merodoras nheco, new genus and species of Doradidae (Siluriformes) is described from Rio Paraguay basin, Brazil. The new genus belongs to the new subfamily Astrodoradinae, a monophyletic group formally named herein that includes, besides Merodoras, Amblydoras, Anadoras, Astrodoras, Hypodoras, Physopyxis, and Scorpiodoras. This group is diagnosed by the possession of: lacrimal serrated and participating in the orbital margin, four to seven pleural ribs; spines on the postcleithral process; postero-inferior portion of the coracoid exposed.  Merodoras nheco, new species, is distinguished from other doradids by the unique combination of the following characteristics: 1) tips of retrorse spines on the midlateral scutes ventrally oriented in adults; 2) incomplete lateral line, with only a few midlateral scutes anteriorly; 3) pectoral girdle entirely exposed ventrally, with the opening of the arrector ventralis inferior reduced to a small fossae on the anterior edge of the coracoid; 4) caudal fin truncate; 5) dorsal-fin spine smooth, without serrae on both faces; 5) lacrimal serrated; 6) lateral ethmoid serrated.  Merodoras nheco inhabits the “Pantanal Matogrossense,” a flooded portion of the upper Rio Paraguay basin in western Brazil.

A new genus and species of catshark (Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae) from eastern Indonesia

Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4691 (5) ◽  
pp. 444-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
WILLIAM T. WHITE ◽  
FAHMI FAHMI ◽  
SIMON WEIGMANN
Keyword(s):  
New Genus ◽  
First Record ◽  
The Other ◽  
Colour Pattern ◽  
Ventral Lobe ◽  
Single Specimen ◽  
New Genus And Species ◽  
Caudal Fin ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Eastern Indonesia

A new genus and species of catshark is described based on a single specimen collected off Ambon in the Maluku Islands of eastern Indonesia. Akheilos suwartanai belongs to the subfamily Schroederichthyinae which differs from the other catsharks in a combination of: similar sized dorsal fins, supraorbital crests present, pseudosiphon present on claspers, broad subocular ridges under eyes, posterior nasal flaps present, tips of rostral cartilage fused into a rostral node. It represents the first record of this subfamily outside of the Americas. Akheilos differs from the other genus in the subfamily, Schroederichthys in a combination of: clasper groove not fused dorsally, ventral lobe of caudal fin produced, more intestinal valve turns, anal fin slightly larger than second dorsal fin, and in colour pattern. 

Glabrimycetoporus amoenus, a new tachyporine genus and species of Mesozoic Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) from Liaoning, China

Zootaxa ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 2225 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
YANLI YUE ◽  
YUNYUN ZHAO ◽  
DONG REN
Keyword(s):  
Lower Cretaceous ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Abdominal Tergite ◽  
Upper Jurassic ◽  
Yixian Formation ◽  
Liaoning Province ◽  
New Genus And Species ◽  
Ne China

A new genus and species of well-preserved fossil Staphylinidae is described and illustrated. Glabrimycetoporus amoenus Yue, Zhao & Ren, gen. et sp. nov. is assigned to the tribe Mycetoporini in the subfamily Tachyporinae based on the following characters: head more or less inserted into prothorox, the tenth abdominal tergite broad and oblong; antennal insertions exposed and located anterior to a line drawn between anterior edges of eyes; body strongly tapered to the narrow head and abdominal apex. The specimen was discovered in the Upper Jurassic–Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of Beipiao City, Liaoning Province, NE China.

A new Unionoidea (Mollusca, Bivalvia) from the Tacuarembó Formation (Upper Triassic–Upper Jurassic), Uruguay

1993 ◽  
Vol 67 (6) ◽  
pp. 962-965 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergio Martinez ◽  
Alfredo Figueiras ◽  
Jorge S. da Silva
Keyword(s):  
New Genus ◽  
Upper Jurassic ◽  
Upper Triassic ◽  
New Genus And Species ◽  
Large Size

A new genus and species of Unionoidea, Tacuaremboia caorsii, are described from the Tacuarembó Formation (Upper Triassic–Upper Jurassic) of Uruguay. The genus is distinguished from other Unionoidea by its large size, thickness, edentulous hingeline, and the presence of claustra. It has some similarities with the Anodontinae and the Archanodontacea, but it cannot be assigned to any of the known family units.

An asteroid (Echinodermata) faunule from the Oxfordian Swift Formation (Upper Jurassic) of Montana

2016 ◽  
Vol 90 (6) ◽  
pp. 1160-1168
Author(s):  
Daniel B. Blake ◽  
Thomas E. Guensburg
Keyword(s):  
New Genus ◽  
Upper Jurassic ◽  
Wide Distribution ◽  
Time Interval ◽  
New Genus And Species ◽  
The North ◽  
Class Level ◽  
Regional Location ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
Continental Interior

AbstractA new Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) asteroid (Echinodermata) faunule from the Swift Formation of Montana includes representatives of four genera including the new genus and speciesAtalopegaster gundersoni(Stichasteridae),Eokainastersp. indet. (Astropectinidae), an indeterminate probable member of the Goniasteridae, and a species indeterminate beyond the class level. Because of weathering at the outcrop, preservation is poor.Although representing an unusual depositional occurrence, overall faunule composition appears comparable to that found in a similar modern environment. The faunule is comparable in age and regional location to earlier Jurassic asteroid discoveries, suggesting wide distribution during a geologically brief time interval of favorable conditions. Asteroids are only rarely reported from the Mesozoic of the North American continental interior, and co-occurrence of multiple fossil taxa is unusual on a global basis.

A new bird from the Upper Cretaceous Two Medicine Formation of Montana

2002 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
David J Varricchio
Keyword(s):  
Late Cretaceous ◽  
Upper Cretaceous ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Articular Surface ◽  
Type Specimen ◽  
Depositional Environments ◽  
Western Montana ◽  
New Genus And Species ◽  
Basal Position

A partial humerus, ulna, and radius compose the type specimen of a new bird, Piksi barbarulna, new genus and species, from the Late Cretaceous (Campanian) Two Medicine Formation of western Montana. This ornithothoracine taxon differs from all other birds in having an enlarged dorsal epicondyle and a reduced ventral condyle on the humerus with corresponding modifications on the articular surface of the ulna. Among modern birds, Piksi is most similar to galliforms, but the paucity of unambiguous characters and its unusual morphology defy placement within any extant "order" and strongly questions any neornithine affinities. Instead, Piksi appears to have a fairly basal position within Ornithothoraces. Several morphologic features of Piksi occur in phylogenetically diverse but morphologically similar birds, such as galliforms, tinamous, and some columbiforms. The new bird comes from an inland, relatively dry paleo-environment. Atypical for a Cretaceous avian record dominated by waterfowl, Piksi appears to represents a heavy-bodied ground bird. Searching of inland depositional environments may yield new and ecologically distinct avian varieties.

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