scholarly journals Effect of Average and Cyclic Shear Stress on Undrained Cyclic Behavior of Marine Silty Sand

2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Safdar Muhammad ◽  
Su-Won Son ◽  
Jin-Man Kim
2020 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zia ur Rehman ◽  
Ga Zhang

Cyclic rotational behavior of a soil–structure interface is imperative for understanding the three-dimensional behavior; this requires testing the interface under systematically varying rotational shear paths. A series of cyclic tests were conducted on the gravel–steel interface along linear, elliptical, and circular shear paths by systematically varying the orthogonal amplitude shear displacement ratio. The resultant peak shear stress was observed to be independent of the shear direction and dependent on the shear path. The interface demonstrates a coupling response among the orthogonal shear directions during the rotational shear, which governs the three-dimensional shear mechanism. Owing to such coupling, during the cyclic shear, the unloading extent from the resultant peak loading state at different quarters of a shear cycle diminishes as the shear path changes toward a circle; this leads to the monotonous shear proceeding in a circular route with an insignificant change in the shear direction. Significant dilatancy is induced by rotational shear, which can be divided into irreversible and reversible components. The final compression of the irreversible dilatancy increases as the area under the rotational shear path increases. The reversible dilatancy diminishes as the shear path becomes a circle. The interface evenly demonstrates aeolotropy under the rotational shear condition.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1089 ◽  
pp. 223-227
Author(s):  
Jin Bin Zhao ◽  
Hui Meng Zhao ◽  
Xiao Liu ◽  
Jie Meng

Dynamic shear modulus is proportional to average principal stress.Cyclic varied surrounding pressure isn't proportional to cyclic varied pore water pressure.The dynamic triaxial test with cyclic surrounding pressure can apply cyclic surrounding pressure.The dynamic triaxial test with cyclic surrounding pressure can apply cyclic surrounding pressure in addition to the cyclic deviator stress and it can simulate the coupling of cyclic shear stress and it can simulate the coupling of cyclic shear stress and cyclic normal stress in an earthquakes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 174-194
Author(s):  
Luís Bernardo ◽  
Saffana Sadieh

In previous studies, a smeared truss model based on a refinement of the rotating-angle softened truss model (RA-STM) was proposed to predict the full response of structural concrete panel elements under in-plane monotonic loading. This model, called the “efficient RA-STM procedure”, was validated against the experimental results of reinforced and prestressed concrete panels, steel fiber concrete panels, and reinforced concrete panels externally strengthened with fiber-reinforced polymers. The model incorporates equilibrium and compatibility equations, as well as appropriate smeared constitutive laws of the materials. Besides, it incorporates an efficient algorithm for the calculation procedure to compute the solution points without using the classical trial-and-error technique, providing high numerical efficiency and stability. In this study, the efficient RA-STM procedure is adapted and checked against some experimental data related to reinforced concrete (RC) panels tested under in-plane cyclic shear until failure and found in the literature. Being a monotonic model, the predictions from the model are compared with the experimental envelopes of the hysteretic shear stress–shear strain loops. It is shown that the predictions for the shape (at least until the peak load is reached) and for key shear stresses (namely, cracking, yielding, and maximum shear stresses) of the envelope shear stress–shear strain curves are in reasonably good agreement with the experimental ones. From the obtained results, the efficient RA-STM procedure can be considered as a reliable model to predict some important features of the response of RC panels under cyclic shear, at least for a precheck analysis or predesign.


Lab on a Chip ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
YUHAO QIANG ◽  
Jia Liu ◽  
Ming Dao ◽  
E Du

Red blood cells (RBCs) are subjected to recurrent changes in shear stress and oxygen tension during blood circulation. The cyclic shear stress has been identified as an important factor that...


2006 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 240-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masayuki HYODO ◽  
Jonggun KIM ◽  
Keisuke FUKUMOTO ◽  
Suguru YAMADA ◽  
Norimasa YOSHIMOTO

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 1944-1955
Author(s):  
Filali Kamel ◽  
Sbartai Badreddine

The Andrus and Stokoe curves developed based on shear wave velocity case history databases, are the most widely used in the context of the Seed and Idriss simplified procedure as a deterministic model. Theses curves were developed from the database according to the calculate cyclic stress ratio (CSR) proposed by Seed and Idriss in 1971 with the assumption that the dynamic cyclic shear stress (τd) is always less than the simplified cyclic shear stress (τr) deduced by Seed and Idriss based on their simplifying hypotheses (rd= τd / τr <1). Filali and Sbartai in 2017, showed that rd can in many cases be greater than 1, and they have proposed a correction for the CSR in the range where rd >1. In this paper, we will present a probabilistic study based on the Bayesian method for the evaluation of the liquefaction potential of a soil deposit using a case history database based on shear wave velocity measurement. The result of this analysis shows that by using the corrected version of the simplified method, the boundary curve is moved to a new position. Then, the objective of this study is to present an adjusted mathematical model which characterizes the new position of the boundary curve (CRR) and a new formulation for computing the probability of liquefaction based on the probabilistic shape of the CRR curves using the corrected and the original version of the simplified method.


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