scholarly journals Existence and Nonexistence of Nontrivial Doubly Periodic Solutions of Nonlinear Telegraph Equations

Author(s):  
Nan Deng

Aims/ Objectives: We discuss the existence and nonexistence of nontrivial nonnegative doubly periodic solutions for nonlinear telegraph equations                                                                  utt-uxx+cut+a(t,x)u=λf (t,x,u) , where c > 0 is a constant, λ > 0 is a positive parameter, a ∈ C(R2,R+), f ∈ C(R2 × R+,R+), and a, f are 2π-periodic in t and x. The proof is based on a known xed point theorem due to Schauder. In previous articles, a single telegraph equation or telegraph system have been widely studied, but there is relatively little research on nonlinear telegraph equations with a parameter and the nonlinearities are nonnegative. We would like do some research on this topic. We give new conclusions on the existence and nonexistence of nontrivial nonnegative doubly periodic solutions for nonlinear telegraph equations under sublinear assumptions. Study Design: Study on the existence and nonexistence of nontrivial nonnegative doubly periodic solutions. Place and Duration of Study: School of Applied Science, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, September 2020 to present.Methodology: We prove the existence and nonexistence of nontrivial nonnegative doubly periodic solutions by the results of Schauder's xed point theorem. Results: We give new conclusions of existence and nonexistence of nontrivial nonnegative doubly periodic solutions for the equations. Conclusion: We prove the existence and nonexistence of nontrivial nonnegative doubly periodic solutions for nonlinear telegraph equations                                                                 utt − uxx + cut + a(t, x)u = λf (t, x, u), and give new conclusions.

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Peilian Guo ◽  
Yansheng Liu

By using the fixed point theorem on cone, some sufficient conditions are obtained on the existence of positive periodic solutions for a class ofn-species competition systems with impulses. Meanwhile, we point out that the conclusion of (Yan, 2009) is incorrect.


2006 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jifeng Chu ◽  
Xiaoning Lin ◽  
Daqing Jiang ◽  
Donal O'Regan ◽  
R. P. Agarwal

In this paper, we study the existence of positive periodic solutions to the equation x″ = f (t, x). It is proved that such a equation has more than one positive periodic solution when the nonlinearity changes sign. The proof relies on a fixed point theorem in cones.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Meiqiang Feng

The Rayleigh equation with two deviating argumentsx′′(t)+f(x'(t))+g1(t,x(t-τ1(t)))+g2(t,x(t-τ2(t)))=e(t)is studied. By using Leray-Schauder index theorem and Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem, we obtain some new results on the existence of periodic solutions, especially for the existence of nontrivial periodic solutions to this equation. The results are illustrated with two examples, which cannot be handled using the existing results.


2006 ◽  
Vol 2006 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Wu ◽  
Yicheng Liu

We establish existence, multiplicity, and nonexistence of periodic solutions for a class of first-order neutral difference equations modelling physiological processes and conditions. Our approach is based on a fixed point theorem in cones as well as some analysis techniques.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui-Sheng Ding ◽  
Julio G. Dix

This paper is concerned with the existence of multiple periodic solutions for discrete Nicholson’s blowflies type system. By using the Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem, we obtain the existence of three nonnegative periodic solutions for discrete Nicholson’s blowflies type system. In order to show that, we first establish the existence of three nonnegative periodic solutions for then-dimensional functional difference systemyk+1=Akyk+fk, yk-τ, k∈ℤ, whereAkis not assumed to be diagonal as in some earlier results. In addition, a concrete example is also given to illustrate our results.


2010 ◽  
Vol 82 (3) ◽  
pp. 437-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
JIFENG CHU ◽  
ZIHENG ZHANG

AbstractIn this paper we study the existence of positive periodic solutions to second-order singular differential equations with the sign-changing potential. Both the repulsive case and the attractive case are studied. The proof is based on Schauder’s fixed point theorem. Recent results in the literature are generalized and significantly improved.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Isnaniar ◽  
Wiwik Norlita ◽  
Dikki Irma Wiradinata

One of the treatment that is recommended by the Prophet Muhammad is to bekam . The research is aimed to effect of therapy of cupping to the levels of cholesterol  hypercholesterolemia in Tibbun Nabawi Center RSIA Zainab Pekanbaru with the design of the study . non- experimental cross sectional descriptive study, design This is a design study that the observations made are simultaneously at a time ( all the time). Samples of research this is 53 the respondents were drawn based on the criteria of inclusion using techniques nonprobality sampling the types of purposive sampling. Tools measure that is used is the data of patients whobruise in the year 2018. The analysis that is used is the analysis of univariate to determine the distribution of frequencies and bivariate using test Wilcoxon . Results of the study show from 53 people respondents who experienced hypercholesterolemia . as many as 14 people experienced adecrease. The results of the test statistic obtained results are significant with p value (0.000 ) < α (0.05),so it can be concluded that the cupping effect to decrease the levels of cholesterol in the blood in patients with hypercholesterolemia . It is expected that the community could use the therapy of cupping to overcome the diseasehypercholesterolemia . And can be concluded that the therapy cupping effect to decrease the levels of cholesterol in the blood in patients with hypercholesterolemia in Tibbun Nabawi Center.


Author(s):  
Caswita ◽  
A. H. P. van der Burgh

Abstract In this paper we consider a two-point boundary alue problem for an integrodifferential equation. This equation can be considered as a nonlinearly perturbed telegraph equation including both parametrical and transversal excitation. The attention will be focused on time-periodic solutions consisting of two modes. The first mode is generated by parametrical excitation and the second one is generated by vertical (transversal) excitation. This interaction of two modes can occur for special combinations of values of two parameters in the equation For the study of time-periodic solutions the averaging method will be used and the stability of the time-periodic solutions will be analyzed in linear approximation.


Author(s):  
Jerald Borgella ◽  
Michael Choi ◽  
Miguel Burch

This chapter provides a summary of the management of patients with achalasia and how the addition of a fundoplication can affect outcomes. The primary question asked is could the addition of a Dor fundoplication to a Heller myotomy decrease the incidence of pathologic gastroesophageal reflux? Starting with that question, it describes the basics of the study, including funding, year study began, year study was published, study location, who was studied, who was excluded, how many patients, study design, study intervention, follow-up, endpoints, results, and criticism and limitations. The chapter briefly reviews other relevant studies and information, discusses implications, and concludes with a relevant clinical case regarding treating a patient with either Heller myotomy or Heller myotomy plus partial fundoplication.


Author(s):  
Emily L. Siegel ◽  
Miguel Burch

This chapter summarizes a landmark study in treatment of gastroesophageal (GE) junction tumors. Should an anatomically based classification scheme of GE tumors define the appropriate treatment approach for these tumors? Starting with that question, it describes the basis of the study, including funding, year study began, year study was published, study location, who was studied, who was excluded, how many patients, study design, study intervention, follow-up, endpoints, results, and criticism and limitations. The chapter briefly reviews other relevant studies and information, gives a summary and discusses implications, and concludes with a relevant clinical case involving possible gastrectomy and esophagectomy.


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