scholarly journals Evaluation of Dental Hygiene and Para-functional Habits in Oro-facial Pain among Patients Visiting Sharad Pawar Dental College & Hospital: A Questionnaire Based Cross Sectional Study

2021 ◽  
pp. 302-307
Author(s):  
Raksha Tijare ◽  
Kumar Gaurav Chhabra ◽  
Amit Reche ◽  
Priyanka Paul Madhu ◽  
Sakshi Agrawal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Facial Pain ◽  
Orofacial Pain ◽  
Dental Hygiene ◽  
Correct Diagnosis ◽  
Public Health Department ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Facial Region ◽  
Hygiene Practices ◽  
Validated Questionnaire

Background: It is important for dental care providers to make the correct diagnosis and treatment of the oro-facial region. For treatment planning, it is very crucial to eliminate the risk factors. In this study, we will evaluate dental hygiene and para-functional habits in oro-facial pain among patients visiting Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital. Objectives: To assess the prevalence of oro-facial pain associated with oral hygiene practices and para-functional habits among patients visiting Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital. Also, explore the co-relation of dental hygiene, para-functional habits, and oro-facial pain. Methodology:  Patients from Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital are sorted for study. The current study will randomly recruit male and female participants of Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital encountered with oro-facial pain and unfamiliar oro-facial pain contributors. That will be sorted out via the convenient sampling method. Procedures in the contemporary study will be overseen in full accordance with the Public Health Department at SPDC and former the wince data collection, each contributor will be required to sign a written informed consent. Three interviewers will interview the contributors using a validated questionnaire at SPDC. Expected Results: The expected result of this study will evaluate dental hygiene and para-functional habits of oro-facial pain among patients visiting Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital.  In this study, we will evaluate the co-relation of dental hygiene, para-functional habits, and orofacial pain to find any significant association between these three factors. Conclusion: This study will be conducted to assess the prevalence of orofacial pain associated with oral hygiene practices and para-functional habits among patients visiting Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital. Also we will evaluate the co-relation of dental hygiene, para-functional habits, and orofacial pain to find any significant association between these three factors.

Cranial neuralgias and persistent idiopathic facial pain

2020 ◽  
pp. 237-247
Author(s):  
Aydin Gozalov ◽  
Messoud Ashina ◽  
Joanna M. Zakrzewska
Keyword(s):  
Neuropathic Pain ◽  
Trigeminal Neuralgia ◽  
Facial Pain ◽  
Orofacial Pain ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Management Approach ◽  
Trigeminal Neuropathy ◽  
Facial Region ◽  
Persistent Idiopathic Facial Pain ◽  
Chronic Orofacial Pain

Orofacial pain is a complex problem and affects up to 7% of the population. Although trigeminal neuralgia has been considered the prime neuralgic condition in the facial region, other forms of neuropathic pain are now being more frequently recognized and require recognition and a different management approach. Many patients with chronic orofacial pain report numerous comorbidities, such as psychiatric or personality disorders, which significantly affect management. Various pain conditions present in the facial region. Some of them rarely present extra-orally (unless as radiating pain) such as atypical odontalgia or persistent dento-alveolar pain disorder and burning mouth syndrome, whereas others will present in both areas such as classical trigeminal neuralgia, post-traumatic trigeminal neuropathy, trigeminal neuropathy attributed to multiple sclerosis, and persistent idiopathic facial pain. Myofascial pain syndrome related to the muscles of mastication is very common and may also be associated with temporomandibular joint problems. Trigeminal neuralgia and the rarer glossopharyngeal neuralgia are similar in quality and characteristics with specific treatment modalities, but differ in pain location. Trigeminal neuropathic pain is caused most frequently by trauma. If no other diagnostic criteria are fulfilled, a diagnosis of persistent idiopathic facial pain is made. It is crucial for these patients to be managed by multidisciplinary teams.

scholarly journals To Evaluate Self-Reported Oral Health Attitudes, Behavior and to Compare the Oral Health Attitudes among Students of Different Years of a Dental School in South-India

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 1659-1666
Author(s):  
Seenivasan Madhan Kumar ◽  
Karthigeyan Jeyapalan ◽  
Uma Maheswari Mani ◽  
Parthasarathy Natarajan ◽  
Shanmuganathan Natarajan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Dental Hygiene ◽  
Dental Students ◽  
First Year ◽  
South Indian Population ◽  
Health Attitudes ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Hygiene Practices ◽  
South Indian

To evaluate self-reported oral health attitudes, behavior and compare the oral health attitudes among a group of dental students of different years in India. Four hundred dental students from first year to internship of the undergraduate dental course of Faculty of Dental Sciences, Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute, Chennai were surveyed and a modified HU-DBI survey was administered to all of them. The questionnaire consists of 28 questions with yes or no responses, where the first 25 questions were related to oral health attitudes and the last three questions dealt with smoking habits of the subjects. The responses were tabulated and statistically analyzed using IBM SPSS software version 19.0. Highly significant results were obtained with respect to oral hygiene in both males and females indicative of good oral hygiene practices. The general trends for answering indicate that both males and female dental students showed a high degree of awareness and competence in all four sub sections of the questionnaire, namely oral health attitude, oral hygiene, self-reported oral health and smoking. This result was highly significant for most questions. Dental hygiene and dental hygiene practices among dental students in this South Indian population show an improvement among dental students from year to year. No significant differences were seen between male and female dental students.

Difficult diagnosis of facial pain: A case report and mini-review

2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 179-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satu K. Jääskeläinen ◽  
Heli Forssell ◽  
Olli Tenovuo ◽  
Riitta Parkkola
Keyword(s):  
Neuropathic Pain ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Facial Pain ◽  
Orofacial Pain ◽  
Brain Mri ◽  
Correct Diagnosis ◽  
Mouth Opening ◽  
Nerve Fibers ◽  
Sampling Errors ◽  
Myelinated Nerve

AbstractThis case report elucidates pitfalls of clinical and radiologic investigations of neuropathic pain due to trigeminal pathology, and utility of neurophysiologic examination when diagnosing facial pain. Our patient was a 63-year-old woman who developed acute, severe facial pain, first located behind the left eye. Neuralgic exacerbations, paresthesia within lower face on the left and restricted mouth opening occurred during the course of the disease with gradual progression. Brain MRI and CT scans were interpreted as normal at 4 and 10 months after symptom onset. At 9 months, detailed neurophysiologic examination showed severe chronic mandibular neuropathy at the left oval foramen with more prominent disturbance of the thick myelinated nerve fibers than the small fibers suggesting compressive etiology. Guided by the neurophysiologic findings, 11 months after the onset of the symptoms, a new brain MRI with contrast enhancement revealed metastatic adenocarcinoma of the left temporal bone along the mandibular nerve, exactly matching the site indicated by the neurophysiologic examination. Neurophysiologic tests offer cost-effective, sensitive tools for screening and accurate level diagnostics of neuropathy and neuropathic pain, which can be utilized also in the diagnosis of facial pain. In addition, whenever there are progressing neurologic deficits or neurophysiologic signs indicating expansive lesion, despite initially normal findings in the brain imaging studies, repeated MRI examinations are warranted, preferably focusing to the ‘neurophysiologic region of interest’ to avoid radiologic sampling errors. As no isolated technique achieves 100% diagnostic accuracy, only rational combinations of different methods will result in correct diagnosis of facial pain without unnecessary delays. Treatment of neuropathic pain is often delayed because of difficulties in reaching the correct diagnosis. During the work-up, many differential diagnostic alternatives have to be considered, also in patients with chronic orofacial pain. Table 1 shows the most important differential diagnoses of orofacial pain.

scholarly journals An analysis of YouTube videos on oral hygiene practices during coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 84-93
Author(s):  
Esra Oz ◽  
Zuhal Kırzıoglu
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Dental Hygiene ◽  
Total Content ◽  
Quality Score ◽  
Video Information ◽  
Hygiene Practices ◽  
Youtube Videos

Objectives: The objectives of the study were to examine the usefulness and content of YouTube videos regarding additional oral hygiene practices that need to be taken during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Materials and Methods: A search of YouTube videos was performed using the terms “oral health,” “dental hygiene,” “oral health child” and “dental hygiene child” in combination with “COVID-19”. When analyzing each video, the descriptive characteristics such as title, country of origin, date of upload, duration of the video, the number of views, comments, likes, and dislikes were recorded. The quality of the videos were assessed through indices: Video ınformation and quality ındex (VIQI), modified DISCERN, and global quality score (GQS). The content quality score of the videos was examined. Results: The majority of the analyzed videos were uploaded by health-care professionals (67%). About 40% of the videos were slightly useful, and 6% were useful. There was no statistically significant correlation between the source of upload and GQS, VIQI, total content, or modified DISCERN scores (P > 0.05). Highly-watched videos appeared to have a higher total content, VIQI, Modified DISCERN, and GQI scores than poorly-watched videos, but this difference was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). Conclusion: YouTube videos related to oral hygiene practices during COVID-19 pandemic were a limited source for children. Oral health-care professionals and organizations should play an active important role for providing educative oral hygiene-related information on YouTube videos.

scholarly journals Show your rare, handle with care: a knowledge brokers network to handle rare disease patients

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (Supplement_4) ◽  
Author(s):  
F Rubba ◽  
R Alfano ◽  
D Schiavone ◽  
M S Scamardo ◽  
D Landolfo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rare Disease ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Quality Care ◽  
Correct Diagnosis ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Health Department ◽  
Diagnostic Tools ◽  
Public Health Department ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Knowledge Brokers

Abstract Background In Rare diseases patients. difficult in diagnosis can produce inappropriate pathways of care. A correct diagnosis took almost 5 years in Europe and 7.3-7.6 y in US. The directive 2011/24/EU provides a legal regulatory asset for the European Reference Networks (ERNs). ERNs are designed to connect health care providers and centers of expertise for gaining appropriate pathways of high-quality care and to support sponsorship in order to make healthcare closer to the patients. Federico II University actually has 9 confirmed ERNs. Methods We connected the patient related activities inside the ERNs and we planned a project-based network that creates harmonization of diagnostic tools and widespread diffusion of screening activity able to drive diagnostic enrichment. The Hospital Chief Office together with the Public Health Department acts as “Knowledge brokers” (KB) defined as connectors who may crisscross the hierarchical boundaries. We scheduled interventions into the ERNs and future improvements. Interventions areas have been represented in a conceptual map. Results Brokers into the network are attended to allow better merged innovation rate and sharing data. Improvements could be directed toward: 1) sharing data and communication, 2) diagnostic enrichment 3) hospital services networking into the path. Including this model in the regional pathways may build a common platform to support appropriate care in disease-endemic regions. The designed model finally aimed at define how humanization and networking of care can be measured as gain in efficiency along the overall path. Conclusions Network potential may overload a simply specific hub focused approach. The “criss cross” knowledge brokering (could be a strategy able to support clinical and diagnostic activities. To proceed over, in orphan disease handling, we may progress from approaches centered on florid cases toward a balanced screening design, able to guarantee a diagnostic enrichment for a rare condition. Key messages Implicit and formal Networking cam help rare disease handling. Sharing data and diagnostic enrichment are the main issues.

Chronic Facial Pain

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-29
Author(s):  
Martyn Ormond ◽  
Shalini Nayee ◽  
Tim Poate
Keyword(s):  
Facial Pain ◽  
Orofacial Pain ◽  
Correct Diagnosis ◽  
Successful Management ◽  
Biopsychosocial Approach ◽  
Common Complaint ◽  
Dental Procedures ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Chronic Orofacial Pain

Orofacial pain is a common complaint with the vast majority of cases the result of an acute dental cause. There are, however, a number of patients who experience chronic orofacial pain in whom no dental cause can be found, and it is therefore important to identify these patients in order to avoid unnecessary dental procedures. Successful management of chronic orofacial pain depends on the correct diagnosis and appropriate interventions with a biopsychosocial approach.

Oral Health Care Guidelines, Training, and Resources among Stroke Care Providers

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 312-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Ab.Malik ◽  
S. M.Yatim ◽  
O.L.T. Lam ◽  
L. Jin ◽  
C. McGrath
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Oral Care ◽  
Oral Health Care ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Hygiene Practices ◽  
Care Guidelines

During a stroke, the mouth tends to become an unhealthy place and may give rise to various life-threatening conditions. To this end, there have been repeated calls to incorporate oral hygiene guidelines and practices for hospitalized stroke patients to prevent aspiration pneumonia and improve patients’ oral health. The objective of the study was to determine health care providers’ practices of oral health care among patients hospitalized after an occurrence of stroke and to determine health care providers’ background and work environment effect on these practices. A cross-sectional study was conducted among stroke care providers in 13 public hospitals in Malaysia. The questionnaires distributed were self-administered, where nursing staff provided details of their oral health care practices for stroke patients. Information on the background of health care providers and work environment was also collected. Overall, a total of 780 responses from the registered nurses were obtained. Almost half of the respondents (48.1%) reported that they recommended toothbrushing twice or more per day to stroke patients. Two-thirds (64.7%) reported that they performed daily mouthwashing on their patient, while less than half (38.8%) reported daily oral hygiene assistance. Result of the analysis revealed that oral hygiene practices were significantly associated with having working wards ( P < 0.05), level of qualification ( P < 0.05), having oral health care guidelines ( P < 0.001), specific resources ( P < 0.05), and attending previous training in oral care ( P < 0.001). Provision of oral hygiene practices for hospitalized stroke patients is important. A lack of oral health care guidelines, support from dental professionals, specific resources, training, and assistance in daily oral care for patients is evident and detrimental to oral hygiene practices. The current findings have significant implications for new initiatives to support health care providers, particularly the registered nurses performing oral health care for hospitalized stroke patients. Knowledge Transfer Statement: This study may provide a basis of information for improving the delivery of oral health care to stroke patients. Enhancement in the training and improvement in the existing guidelines and resources is pivotal for the provision of better oral health care for the potential benefits to these patients, including their improved quality of life and disease prevention.

scholarly journals Is oral hygiene as important as hand hygiene during COVID-19 pandemic?

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vivek Kumar Bains ◽  
Rhythm Bains
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Hand Hygiene ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Lower Respiratory Tract ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Hygiene Practices ◽  
Hygiene Measures ◽  
Present Standard

Oral hygiene is an integral part of personal hygiene practices and should not be neglected. Similar to hand hygiene, oral hygiene is essential in reducing infection from the oral cavity, and thus, its transfer to the upper and lower respiratory tract. Although there is no randomized clinical trial, oral hygiene may imply to reduce the morbidity and mortality related to coronavirus disease pandemic potentially. At present, standard oral hygiene measures consist of thorough cleaning of all surfaces of teeth, interdental areas, and tongue daily. Oral health-care providers should emphasize its importance. Thorough toothbrushing for “Two Times For Two Minutes” in a day is an easy key to remember.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document