scholarly journals Acne Vulgaris Burden, Risk Factors, Lifestyle Modification Influence and Treatment Options – A Review

2021 ◽  
pp. 284-291
Author(s):  
Moteab Alotaybi ◽  
Bashaer Almahdi ◽  
Abdulaziz Bokhari ◽  
Mohammed Altaf ◽  
Faisal Alagbari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Lifestyle Modification ◽  
Acne Vulgaris ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Multiple Perspectives ◽  
Lifestyle Modifications ◽  
High Importance

Acne vulgaris is a widespread health issue affecting teenagers, young adults, and adults. The prevalence of this unpleasant condition varies between populations. A thorough literature review was carried out to discuss this underestimated issue through multiple perspectives. The search found that acne vulgaris has a substantial negative psychological impact on individuals leading to low quality of life and less productivity, yet it is usually neglected. Various factors, modifiable and non-modifiable) were associated with the progression of acne, such as family history, genetics, and diet, yet others were controversial. Lifestyle modifications are of high importance since they may contribute to the development of acne. Numerous anti-acne drugs are available in the form of topical and systemic, however, topical treatment options in general are preferred thanks to their effectiveness and less severe side effects.

Arthrogryposis

2019 ◽  
pp. 191-196
Author(s):  
Robin D. Clark ◽  
Cynthia J. Curry
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Recurrence Risk ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Joint Mobilization ◽  
Intensive Use ◽  
Incidence Risk

This chapter reviews the incidence, risk factors, genetics, recurrence risk, and epidemiology of arthrogryposis. The most common and clinically recognizable type among the congenital contractures is amyoplasia, and treatment options are improving the quality of life for these patients. The distal arthrogryposes are mostly autosomal dominant and caused by an increasing number of genes including variants in PIEZ02 and MYH3 among several others. The lethal contracture syndromes have an expanding number of causes many of which are autosomal recessive. The majority of these conditions are recognized on US. In viable syndromes the early and intensive use of physical therapy is critical and can result in significant joint mobilization. The clinical case presentation features an infant with lethal multiple pterygia syndrome.

scholarly journals Factors Predicting Adherence to Lifestyle Modification among Patients with Coronary Artery Disease

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (14) ◽  
pp. 91-97
Author(s):  
Zamzaliza Abdul Mulud ◽  
Nor Masita Esa
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Lifestyle Modification ◽  
Publishing House ◽  
Improve Quality ◽  
Lifestyle Modifications ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Artery Disease

Lifestyle modification is essential to improve quality of life among patients with coronary artery disease. However, it is one of the challenges for patients with coronary artery disease. The aim of the study to assess the adherence level and factors affecting lifestyle modifications. A cross-sectional study among 113 patients was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire. The findings of the study indicated that the level of adherence to lifestyle modification was low 2.09(±.19). The sociodemographic and clinical characteristics significantly affected lifestyle modification (p<.001). This study found factors affecting lifestyle modification that essential to initiate development interventions to improve quality of life. Keywords: Lifestyle modification; adherence; quality of life; coronary artery disease. eISSN: 2398-4287© 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5i14.2222

Pelvic Organ Prolapse

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lennox Hoyte ◽  
Renee Bassaly ◽  
Stuart Hart ◽  
Mona McCullough ◽  
Elisha Jackson
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Pelvic Organ Prolapse ◽  
Healthcare Provider ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Pelvic Organ ◽  
Vaginal Wall ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
Surgical Options

Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is the descent of one of more aspects of the vagina and/or uterus. Evaluation of POP always begins with a thorough history and physical examination. Management choices include observation, conservative options, and surgical options. Surgical management is divided into two categories, which are restorative and obliterative. It is important to counsel patients that although POP may affect quality of life, it is not life-threatening. This chapter is designed to guide the healthcare provider with a review of epidemiology, anatomy, evaluation, and management of POP. The chapter contains 14 figures that illustrate examples of common examination findings, devices, and treatment options. Also, there are 5 tables that provide concise reference materials to help guide the healthcare provider. This review contains 91 references, 14 figures, and 6 tables. Key Words: constipation, mesh, pain, pelvic floor, pessary, POP-Q, risk factors, surgery, vaginal wall

Pelvic Organ Prolapse

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lennox Hoyte ◽  
Renee Bassaly ◽  
Stuart Hart ◽  
Mona McCullough ◽  
Elisha Jackson
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Pelvic Organ Prolapse ◽  
Healthcare Provider ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Pelvic Organ ◽  
Vaginal Wall ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
Surgical Options

Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is the descent of one of more aspects of the vagina and/or uterus. Evaluation of POP always begins with a thorough history and physical examination. Management choices include observation, conservative options, and surgical options. Surgical management is divided into two categories, which are restorative and obliterative. It is important to counsel patients that although POP may affect quality of life, it is not life-threatening. This chapter is designed to guide the healthcare provider with a review of epidemiology, anatomy, evaluation, and management of POP. The chapter contains 14 figures that illustrate examples of common examination findings, devices, and treatment options. Also, there are 5 tables that provide concise reference materials to help guide the healthcare provider. This review contains 91 references, 14 figures, and 6 tables. Key Words: constipation, mesh, pain, pelvic floor, pessary, POP-Q, risk factors, surgery, vaginal wall

scholarly journals A CASE REPORT ON OPEN PORES

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 3183-3186
Author(s):  
Nabeela Sultan ◽  
Shagufta Aleem
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Acne Vulgaris ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Facial Skin ◽  
Common Condition ◽  
Radiofrequency Therapy ◽  
Points Of View

Enlarged pores of facial skin always remain a matter of concern from both dermatologic and cosmetologic points of view. There were many conditions that are difficult to treat in which facial pores enlarge among them most common condition is acne vulgaris. This condition put a negative impact on a person’s quality of life and as well as also socially devastating for many individuals as it affects the physical appearance of a person. Although enlarged pores are not of medical concern it is considered as a more cosmetic con- cern. There are many available possible treatment options for enlarged pores but this case report is based on clinical evaluation of radiofrequency therapy in treating enlarged skin pores. In this report, three ses- sions of therapy every week for 3 weeks were applied. The results show a gradual decrease in the size of pores with almost clear skin. Keywords: acne vulgaris, enlarged pores, facial pores, radiofrequency

scholarly journals Quality of life in patients with acne vulgaris in a tertiary care centre: a cross sectional study

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 406
Author(s):  
Hafsa Eram ◽  
Vinma H. Shetty ◽  
Saumya Goel ◽  
Amita Murali Babu
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Acne Vulgaris ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Female Ratio ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Score Range

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disease of pilosebaceous units which has great psychological impact and causes depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> It was a hospital-based, cross-sectional, prestructured, questionnaire-based study done in 120 individuals in the age group 12-30 years using two specific HRQoL indices-Cardiff Acne Disability Index (CADI) and Acne-specific Quality of Life (Acne-QOL) to understand the impact of acne on the quality of life.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Male to female ratio was 2:3. The mean age was 19.23±1.7. The mean CADI score was 5.3. Majority of the patients had grade 2 acne. Based on the CADI questionnaire, the number of males (61.7%) and females (60.2%) was maximum in the medium score. Grade 1 acne had maximum number of patients showing low score followed by grade 2 acne. Based on the acne-QoL questionnaire, maximum patients were in the 11-20 score range, followed by the 21-30 score range.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Acne is not only a cosmetic problem, but also has significant psychological impact. Hence, impact of acne on QoL must be considered in the management of facial acne.</p>

scholarly journals Prevalence and Psychological Impact of Acne on Quality of Life among Undergraduate Medical students of Lahore, Pakistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Acne Vulgaris ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Undergraduate Medical Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Impact

Background: Acne Vulgaris is a rife and chronic dermal disorder, which commonly occurs in pubescent. This disease is characterized by the emergence of comedones, papules, pustules, nodules, or cysts which results from obstruction and inflammation of pilosebaceous units. Objective: To finding out the prevalence and psychological impact of acne on the quality of life in undergraduate medical students of Lahore, Pakistan. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted during the month of October 2020, 291 among undergraduate medical students from eight medical colleges of Lahore, selected through simple random sampling, on both male and female undergraduate medical students. To assist them; they were given a simple grading criterion to self-diagnose their current acne severity and quality of life was evaluated by Cardiff Acne Disability Index. Data were analyzed by using SPSS version 22. Results: A total of 213 (73.2%) prevalence of acne was found among the participants who responded (291). No significant relation between acne severity and gender was found (p=0.151). There was no association between CADI score and gender (p=0.366). However, a significant correlation was found between CADI score and acne severity (p=0.000). In the population studied, 4.7% showed their acne severely impacting their quality of life, 27.7% have moderate, 58.7% have mild and 8.9% have no impact at all. Conclusion: High Prevalence rate of acne and its significant negative impact on QOL indicates that it is a very common dermatological disorder. Effective interventions can make substantial contributions to derogate the impact of acne severity on QOL.

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