scholarly journals Evaluation of the Microbiological Quality of Soy Cheeses Sold at the Dantokpa Market in the Municipality of Cotonou in Benin

Author(s):  
Célestin C. K. Tchekessi ◽  
Christian T. R. Konfo ◽  
Roseline T. M. Bleoussi ◽  
Kévin C. M. Seho ◽  
Anayce A. M. Djogbe ◽  
...  

The objective of this study is to contribute to improving the health quality of soy cheese produced and sold in Benin, through the evaluation of the microbiological quality of samples taken at the Dantokpa market in southern Benin. Samples were taken from the women producers and sellers of this cheese in this market. A total of two hundred and forty (240) samples were collected from five producer-sellers. The cheese samples were sent under suitable conditions to the laboratory where various microbiological analyzes were performed. The results revealed that salmonella, sulfite-reducing anaerobic bacteria (SRA), Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were absent in all samples. In contrast, aerobic mesophilic bacteria and total coliforms were present at loads above the limit values ​​established for food intended for human consumption. The microbiological quality of the products analyzed was generally unsatisfactory. Consequently, it is necessary to put in place a policy to raise awareness among producers-sellers of the markets on hygiene rules in order to guarantee the safety of consumers.

2004 ◽  
Vol 67 (8) ◽  
pp. 1779-1781 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. SERRANO ◽  
L. M. MEDINA ◽  
M. JURADO ◽  
M. JODRAL

Hygienic quality was investigated in 60 samples of ready-to-eat snails (Helix lactea, Helix nemoralis, and Helix hortensis) obtained from 30 in-season street stalls and 30 catering establishments (bars) in Córdoba. In accordance with Spanish legislation regarding hygiene in the preparation, distribution, and sale of prepared foods, counts were obtained for total mesophilic aerobic bacteria, coliforms, total Enterobacteriaceae, Escherichia coli, Salmonella, and Staphylococcus aureus. The results obtained showed that 33.3, 20.0, and 13.3% of the samples from stalls and 73.3, 53.3, and 6.7% of the samples from bars did not comply with the regulations with respect to the control of total mesophilic aerobic bacteria, Enterobacteriaceae, and Staphylococcus aureus, respectively. Coliforms were found in 53.3% of the samples from the bars (mean, 2.1 CFU/g) and in 33.3% of the stalls (mean, 1.1 CFU/g). Salmonella was not detected.


1998 ◽  
Vol 61 (8) ◽  
pp. 1052-1056 ◽  
Author(s):  
MAIJA HATAKKA

The microbiological quality of 1,012 hot meals served on aircraft was studied in 1991 to 1994. The material included dishes prepared in 33 countries all over the world. The geometric means of aerobic colony counts and Escherichia coli were significantly lower in breakfasts (P < 0.05) than in main dishes. Pathogenic bacteria were found in 30 samples (3.0%), Bacillus cereus being the most common pathogen. The frequencies of B. cereus and Staphylococcus aureus did not differ between breakfasts and main dishes. Many of the samples exceeded the minimum acceptable microbiological standards recommended by the Association of European Airlines (AEA) for E. coli, S. aureus, B. cereus, Clostridium perfringens, and Salmonella; i.e., 8.2%, 0.6%, 0.7%, 0.7% and 0.3%, respectively. There were considerable differences in aerobic colony counts and E. coli counts between countries where the food was prepared.


2008 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 860-864 ◽  
Author(s):  
VIKTORIA ATANASSOVA ◽  
FELIX REICH ◽  
GÜNTER KLEIN

Sushi is a traditional Japanese food, mostly consisting of rice and raw fish. Fish is considered a healthy food, but as with other animal products, consumption of raw muscle incurs potential health risks such as ingestion of pathogenic bacteria or parasites. In this study, 250 sushi samples were analyzed for their microbiological status and the prevalence of pathogenic bacteria. A comparison was made between frozen sushi from supermarkets and fresh sushi from sushi bars. Aerobic mesophilic bacteria counts differed for sushi from these two sources, with means of 2.7 log CFU/g for frozen sushi and 6.3 log CFU/g for fresh sushi. The prevalence of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus was higher in the fresh samples. Salmonella was found in four (1.6%) of the sushi samples, and Listeria monocytogenes was found in three (1.2%) of the samples. These results indicate that the microbiological quality of industrially processed sushi is higher than that of freshly prepared sushi. The quality of freshly prepared sushi strongly depends on the skills and habits of the preparation cooks, which may vary.


1984 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 467-470 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. SWARTZENTRUBER ◽  
A. H. SCHWAB ◽  
B. A. WENTZ ◽  
A. P. DURAN ◽  
R. B. READ

The microbiological quality of refrigerated biscuit dough, nonrefrigerated chocolate-flavored cream- or custard-filled snack cakes, and seasoned or unseasoned textured soy or vegetable protein meat extender was determined by a statistically based national survey at the retail level. For refrigerated biscuit dough, geometric means of aerobic plate counts (APC) and counts of yeasts and molds, coliforms, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were 34,000, 46, 11, <3 and <3 microorganisms/g, respectively, and for seasoned and unseasoned meat extender 1,500 and 210 (APC seasoned and unseasoned), <25, <3, <3 and <10 microorganisms/g, respectively. Because of the limited availability of unseasoned meat extender in retail markets, the APC of 210 bacteria/g is not necessarily representative of the country.


1984 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. A. WENTZ ◽  
A. P. DURAN ◽  
A. SWARTZENTRUBER ◽  
A. H. SCHWAB ◽  
R. B. READ

The microbiological quality of precooked or partially cooked frozen breaded onion rings and tuna pot pies was determined by a national sampling at the retail level. The number of units examined and the geometric means for aerobic plate counts at 30 and 35°C, respectively, were 1,590 units of onion rings, 340 and 250/g; tuna pot pies, 1,290 units, 2,400 and 1,600/g. Geometric means for coliform organisms, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus in onion rings were <3, <3 and <10/g, respectively; those for tuna pies were 5, <3 and <10/g.


1995 ◽  
Vol 31 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 75-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Würzer ◽  
A. Wiedenmann ◽  
K. Botzenhart

In Germany the application of procedures such as flocculation and filtration in the preparation of drinking water results in the annual production of an estimated 500,000 t of sediments and sludges. Some of these residues have a potential for being reused, for example in agriculture, forestry, brickworks or waste water treatment. To assess the microbiological quality of residues from waterworks methods for the detection of enterobacteria, Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Legionella, poliovirus, Ascaris suis eggs and Cryptosporidium have been evaluated regarding their detection limits and were applied to various residues from German waterworks. Results show that sediments and sludges may contain pathogenic bacteria, viruses and protista. When residues from waterworks are intended to be reused in agriculture or forestry the microbiological quality should therefore be considered.


1983 ◽  
Vol 46 (11) ◽  
pp. 978-981 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. A. WENTZ ◽  
A. P. DURAN ◽  
A. SWARTZENTRUBER ◽  
A. H. SCHWAB ◽  
R. B. READ

The microbiological quality of fresh blue crabmeat, soft- and hardshell clams and shucked Eastern oysters was determined at the retail (crabmeat, oysters) and wholesale (clams) levels. Geometric means of aerobic plate counts incubated at 35°C were: blue crabmeat 140,000 colony-forming units (CFU)/g, hardshell clams, 950 CFU/g, softshell clams 680 CFU/g and shucked Eastern oysters 390,000 CFU/g. Coliform geometric means ranged from 3,6/100 g for hardshell clams to 21/g for blue crabmeat. Means for fecal coliforms or Escherichia coli ranged from <3/100 g for clams to 27/100 g for oysters, The mean Staphylococcus aureus count in blue crabmeat was 10/g.


2009 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 1836-1841 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thaís Mioto Martineli ◽  
Oswaldo Durival Rossi Junior ◽  
Natacha Deboni Cereser ◽  
Marita Vedovelli Cardozo ◽  
Cristianne Lino Fontoura ◽  
...  

The consumption of lamb meat in Brazil has increased in the last years but little information about the microbiological quality of this product is available. To evaluate the hygienic-sanitary conditions of lamb carcasses, the quantification of microorganism populations indicators (mesophiles and psychrotrophs; total and thermotolerant coliforms; Escherichia coli; moulds and yeasts) and the pathogenic microorganisms indentification (Salmonella sp. and Listeria spp.) were performed. A total of 60 lamb carcasses were sampled from one abattoir in São Paulo. Swab samples were collected from three points (forequarter, back and hindquarter) on the muscle surface after carcasses final washing. Statistical analysis consisted of descriptive evaluation of the results whose counts were grouped by intervals of microorganism populations. Counts ranged from 1.0 x 10¹ to 8.0 x 10(4) colony-forming unit cm-2 (CFU cm-2) for mesophiles; 1.0 x 10(0) to 4.4 x 10(4)CFU cm-2 for psychrotrophs; < 1.0 x 10(0) to 4.4 x 10(4)CFU cm-2 for moulds and yeasts; < 0.3 to > 32.0 most probable number/cm² (MPN cm-2) for total and thermotolerant coliforms and Escherichia coli. Salmonella sp. and Listeria spp. were not found in any of the carcasses. Most carcasses presented low counts for all microorganisms. Overall results may be explained by the small size of the industry where the study was taken. Results suggest that good microbiological quality lamb meat is possible to be obtained, but improvement in hygienic-sanitary conditions is still required.


1986 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 229-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
DONALD W. WARBURTON ◽  
PEARL I. PETERKIN ◽  
KARL F. WEISS

A study done in 1980 to 1981 assessed the overall bacteriological quality of three varieties of domestic and imported processed cheese products. All of the 78 lots tested had counts of &lt;1.8 Escherichia coli and coliforms/g, and had no staphylococcal thermonuclease activity. Domestic products had significantly higher levels of aerobic sporeformers than imported products (α = 0.05), whereas the differences in levels of anaerobic sporeformers in these products were not significant. Results of this study indicated that good manufacturing practices were used during the processing of these products.


1994 ◽  
Vol 57 (5) ◽  
pp. 431-435 ◽  
Author(s):  
MOHAMMED I. YAMANI ◽  
BASIM A. AL-DABABSEH

Sixty samples of fresh hoummos (chickpea dip) from 15 restaurants were examined in winter and summer to find out numbers and types of microorganisms present. Five reference samples, produced by the investigators under hygienic conditions, were examined for comparison. The microbial load of commercial hoummos was high, and spherical lactic acid bacteria (LAB) belonging to Lactococcus, Enterococcus and Leuconostoc were the predominant microorganisms. The means of the aerobic plate count (APC) and the counts of LAB and coliforms (1.9 × 108, 1.6 × 108 and 2.9 × 105/g, respectively) in summer samples were significantly higher (p &lt; 0.05) than the averages of the same counts in winter samples (2.7 × 107, 1.6 × 107 and 2.2 × 103/g). The average summer and winter yeast counts were 4.2 × 104 and 1.5 × 104g, respectively. In reference samples of hoummos, APC and LAB counts were &lt; 103/g, while the coliform and yeast counts were &lt; 10/g and 102/g, respectively, indicating lack of hygienic practices during the production of commercial hoummos. Salmonella was not detected in any sample, and Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus counts of all samples were &lt; 10/g. The relatively low pH of hoummos (the average pH of all samples was 5.1) and the rapid growth of LAB, possibly accompanied by production of inhibitory substances, may explain the predominance of these bacteria, and could have contributed to the absence of the pathogens examined.


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